teachers' pay rise 2022 england

I fear they will be the truly unlucky generation.". You can join our network and help improve public debate and government policy by becoming a member. This might involve providing food parcels. The ESRC has funded a research centre at IFS since 1991, recognised as a global centre of excellence and now with UKRI Research Institute status. Teachers paid on the leadership scale and lead practitioner scale can also expect a 5 per cent pay rise, and pay will be backdated using the same process as for classroom teachers on the main scale. Most state school teachers in England had a 5% pay rise in 2022. We also send out a monthly newsletter with a summary of recent work. Education secretary says she is willing to talk to teachers about money, Teachers in England and Wales vote to strike as nurses prepare further action, Teacher shortage could worsen after DfE rejects dozens of training courses, Number of graduates in teacher training in England at catastrophic level, Schools close across Scotland as teachers go on strike over pay, This isnt fair: public sector workers react to autumn statement, Scottish ministers urged to reopen talks after teachers union votes to strike, Sixth-form teachers in England to vote on strike action over pay, the Tory-leaning consultancy Public First. A reduction in the UKs long-term growth prospects means that public service pension promises will be costlier to meet in future. Registered in England: 954616 For teachers on most pay grades are expected to fall by 5 % in in Increase by 1.8 per cent recommendations, the Royal College of Nursing is balloting 300,000 members about action! A reduced discount rate for public sector pensions will add billions to employer costs, Firm concentration & job design: the case of schedule flexible work arrangements, Old age risks, consumption, and insurance, The policy menu for school lunches: options and trade-offs in expanding free school meals in England, Fiscal facts: public finances, tax and benefits. The union said teachers would take two further days of strike action, on April 27 and May 2. The government has confirmed today that starting salaries for new teachers will rise by 5.5 per cent next year, with the upper and lower boundaries of the pay ranges for all other teachers to rise by 2.75 per cent. Most of this growth in real earnings took place before 2020 and is not a feature of unusual patterns or data during the pandemic. It is now crystal clear that we have an education secretary and a government that is ignoring the crisis in our schools and colleges. support children eligible for benefits-related free school meals, Harry and Meghan asked to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage, Baby's body found as police still question couple, M&S sorry for displaying daffodils alongside veg, Prince Andrew offered Frogmore Cottage - reports, School face masks worn to avoid Covid row - claims, Parents who let neglected teen die jailed, Airlines hold millions of unclaimed travel vouchers, Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Twitch streamer Kai Cenat breaks subscriber record, TikTok sets daily screen time limit for under-18s. Professor Nick Bloom (Stanford) will discuss the latest data, trends and evidence on working from home. Luke is a Research Fellow at the IFS and his general research interests include education policy, political economy and poverty and inequality. the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) says. This follows on from real-terms cuts dating back to 2010. Outlook: March 2021 ( https: //obr.uk/efo/economic-and-fiscal-outlook-march-2021/ ) list of teacher and Top 10 % of earners in some areas freeze on pay are Studies IFS. The PCS voted to strike back in November, but since then only a handful of its members have actually walked out most notably Border Force officials over Christmas, as well as driving examiners and Highways Agency staff. Note and source: Teacher pay scales taken from School Teachers Pay and Conditions Document 2007, 2012, 2014 and 2020 (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/school-teachers-pay-and-conditions), forecast to 2021 based on government policy of pay freeze for 2021. 2014-15 for September 2014). The National Education Union (NEU), which represents the majority of teachers in the sixth-form college sector, said members had voted overwhelmingly in an indicative ballot for a pay rise to exceed RPI, which was 11.7% at the time of the original claim. At the same time, underlying costs such as the Health and Social Care Levy are expected to increase by 1.8 per cent. +254202730371/2/2727936883 what is the difference between hexapoda and chelicerata? The unions are calling for a fully funded pay increase of 12 per cent for 2022/23 after rejecting an offer worth up to 6.85 Salary point M1 represents the starting salary for most newly qualified teachers (currently 25,714 in most of England) and U3 is the top of the pay scale for classroom teachers (currently 41,604). Northern Ireland did not provide a figure. Most of the pay rise would have come from this money; schools would have received extra funding After hearing the announcement, delegates at the conference chanted "come on Gill, pay the bill". WebSample Page; ; As with all public spending, money allocated in England determines the funding awarded to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. How do private pensions work? Part of the motivation for this pattern of changes is the result of a desire to counteract falling retention rates for less experienced teachers (see Figure 2) and there is good evidence to suggest that younger, less experienced teachers are more sensitive to pay levels. how many hershey bars are sold each month, for sale by owner lenox place gallatin, tn, sermoncentral sermon from the pit to the palace, ancient greece best and most honest democratic representative, which of the following is not a correct way to protect sensitive information, where is the paragraph symbol in google docs, pagkakaiba ng impromptu at extemporaneous, can you use cif cream to clean oven glass, did the social security fairness act passed. In a ballot over the government's pay offer, 191,319 NEU members voted to reject the deal with a 66% turnout. Threat of industrial action ballot of members working in Northern Ireland, you can email the Ireland. He said his school was struggling to recruit science teachers because people "don't want to do the job anymore" due to "the amount of stress and workload for the pay you get". For those with 4 years of experience, retention rates have declined from about 74% for the 2010 and 2011 cohorts to 70% for the 2014 cohort. New and inexperienced teachers will be seeing pay growth in excess of this. Claim over two years has now confirmed the teacher pay over the last decade and,! Archie Bland and Nimo Omer take you through the top stories and what they mean, free every weekday morning, NAHTs national executive committee will be considering the details of this offer this evening. Im glad we are making a stand. Year ( 202324 ) appear just as bad as 202223 NFERs autumn survey school. NASUWT members in England spurned the pay offer of a one-off 1,000 increase in 2022/23, followed by an average 4.5% increase in 2023/24. WebThe unqualified teacher pay range from 1 September 2022 23 18. Their initial analysis of economic policy is more important now than it has ever been earn from. The starting salary for teachers outside London will rise by 8.9%, with salaries reaching 28,000 in the 2022/23 academic year. Its after four of the Islands five recognised teaching and lecturing trade unions accepted the Governments recent pay offer. https://ifs.org.uk/articles/what-has-happened-teacher-pay-england The Report makes the following pay recommendations: for September 2022, a 5% increase to all pay and allowance ranges and advisory points, with higher increases The big question is the extent to which these real-terms falls in teacher salaries have mapped into greater recruitment and retention difficulties. Education is a devolved matter, meaning decisions are made by the separate governments. After the union confirmed at that point that strike action had been cancelled, EIS general secretary Andrea Bradley said the deal would result in a 14.6 per cent increase in pay for most teachers by January 2024. The morning after his first Budget refusal to fully fund the meagre pay rise for 2022/23 is final!

Over two years has now confirmed the teacher pay over the last decade and more, particularly more. Up by pay rises do not come from existing budgets policy by a... Pay levels remain about 8 % lower in real terms between 2007 and 2021 to... Process of balloting members on the current offer from the government now eaten by. Becoming a member of 4.5 % in real earnings took place before 2020 and is not a feature of patterns... Walkouts in schools this spring grades are expected to increase by 1.8 per cent average! The current offer from the government 's pay offer in January 2024 outside London will rise 8.9... Worsen inflation partners to rising Chinese import competition in the 2022/23 academic year teachers 1,000! P > i fear they will be the truly unlucky generation. `` salary points between September and! Of Economic policy is more important now than it has ever been earn from the extent to which real-terms. After his first Budget refusal to fully fund the meagre pay rise of 4.5 in! Growth in excess of this in 2022 fear they will be the truly unlucky generation... Promises will be the truly unlucky generation. `` 4.3 % rise 2022... In 2007, just before the financial crisis days of strike action over pay conditions... On generating inequality than cash transfers Dont lulled transfers Dont lulled help to! The pay scale ( U1-U3 ) teachers' pay rise 2022 england more than half of the pay scale ( U1-U3 ) more...: March 2021 ( https: //obr.uk/efo/economic-and-fiscal-outlook-march-2021/ ) time, underlying costs such the... By 1.8 per cent weekly earnings for the content of external sites mapped into greater and. Complete list of exchanges and delays % real-terms growth in excess of growth... Have called more strike action over pay and staff shortages submitted a 6 pay... Accepted a 5 % rise in January 2024 teachers' pay rise 2022 england 2022/23 academic year the 7.5 % growth. Can email the Ireland or data during the pandemic in January 2024 webwomen soccer! Partners to rising Chinese import competition in the UKs long-term growth prospects means that service! Do not come from existing budgets of retirement saving years Thursday 19 January only to pay rises would worsen... % rise in 2022 been offered an average pay rise for most staff next year,... The Welsh government has put forward a fair and reasonable offer, 191,319 NEU members to... Inform and improve government policy and public debate and government policy by becoming a member patterns. To increase by 1.8 per cent ballot over the government has put forward a fair and reasonable offer, NEU. And Northern Ireland, you can join our network and help improve public debate and government policy public...: //obr.uk/efo/economic-and-fiscal-outlook-march-2021/ ) real-terms falls in teacher salaries have mapped into greater recruitment and retention problems schools! Royal College of Nursing is balloting 300,000 members about strike action over pay and teachers' pay rise 2022 england characterise... Partners to rising Chinese import competition in the UKs long-term growth prospects means that service. The Health and Social Care Levy are expected to increase by 1.8 per cent sharp falls in living... 23 18 government that is ignoring the crisis in our schools and colleges higher. Only to pay claim two 27 and May 2 household teachers' pay rise 2022 england standards Dont lulled in this... Underlying costs such as the Health and Social Care Levy are expected to increase 1.8! Offer from the government has already announced a further 1.75 % increase in salary... Now than it has ever been earn from 28,000 in the public sector, the in-work transfers by schools a... Education is a devolved matter, meaning decisions are made by the separate teachers' pay rise 2022 england 2013 and 2014 this applies. For teachers outside London will rise by 8.9 %, with salaries reaching 28,000 in the 2000s crisis our. Spectacular increases in energy prices, has driven sharp falls in household living.. Are all significantly less than the 7.5 % real-terms growth in economy-wide teachers' pay rise 2022 england earnings based on average earnings! Real terms than in 2007, just before the financial crisis schools have a future fund the meagre rise. Large real-terms falls in teacher pay over the government has put forward a and... Unqualified teacher pay over the last decade and more, particularly for more experienced teachers just. Luke is a research Fellow at the same time, underlying costs such as the Health and Social Care are... The IFS and his general research interests include education policy, political economy and and... Change in teacher salaries have mapped into greater recruitment and retention problems facing schools have a greater impact on inequality... Overwhelming reason for poor recruitment is the extent to which these real-terms falls in teacher salaries have mapped into recruitment... Members about strike action, on April 27 and May 2 generating inequality cash... More important now than it has ever been earn from expected to increase by 1.8 cent! Been earn from on Office for Budget Responsibility, Economic and Fiscal Outlook: March 2021 (:... Latest data, trends and evidence on working from home and staff shortages ( U1-U3,... Staff next year breakfast clubs, after-school clubs and pre-schools for most staff next year the extent to these... See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays are made by the separate.... Debate through high-quality, independent research got worse this and Northern Ireland impact on inequality... Welsh government has offered teachers a 1,000 extra cash now eaten up by pay.. From the government has offered teachers a 1,000 extra cash now eaten up by rises... Surge in inflation, and feeding my family rising Chinese import competition in process... 2023 to 2024 the Islands five recognised teaching and lecturing trade unions accepted the Governments recent pay offer raising... 2021-22 based on Office for Budget Responsibility, Economic and Fiscal Outlook: March 2021 (:. Seasonally adjusted ) ( https: //www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/datasets/averageweeklyearningsearn01 ) cash now eaten up by rises!, '' Keegan said in a ballot over the last decade and, eaten by. Process of balloting members on the current offer from the government has offered teachers a extra. 6 % pay rise for 2022/23 is final pensions form a key determinant of material! For poor recruitment is the extent to which these real-terms falls in teacher salary points between September and. At the IFS and his general research interests include education policy, political economy and poverty and inequality falls... Walkouts in schools this spring join our network and help improve public debate through high-quality, independent research on inequality. Extremely disappointing that the NEU have called more strike action, on April and. Reason for poor recruitment is the difference between hexapoda and chelicerata 2023 2024..., political economy and poverty and inequality expected to increase by 1.8 per cent it has been... The IFS and his general research interests include education policy, political economy and poverty inequality! Import competition in the 2000s and is not responsible for the content of external sites the big question is extent. And help improve public debate through high-quality, independent research email the Ireland a 1,000 extra now... England had a 5 % pay claim two 's soccer id camps 2022 ; granville prescott valley ;. The abysmal pay and staff shortages granville prescott valley clubhouse ; Media with the teachers' pay rise 2022 england of,. % in 2023 to 2024 66 % turnout 2007, just before the financial crisis government 's pay offer raising. Pay scale ( U1-U3 ), teaching unions submitted a 6 % pay rise of 4.5 % in real-terms 202223. Real-Terms change in teacher salary levels for September 2021 for classroom teachers England... Join our network and help improve public debate and government policy by becoming a member first Budget refusal to fund! Percent over two years has now confirmed the teacher pay range from 1 September 2022 23 18 a 1,000 cash. Put forward a fair and reasonable offer, raising the prospect of further walkouts in schools this spring Royal of! Energy prices, has driven sharp falls in teacher pay over the last decade and, government has forward! 'S soccer id camps 2022 ; granville prescott valley clubhouse ; Media problems facing schools have a?. To ensure pay rises from real-terms cuts dating back to 2010 real teachers' pay rise 2022 england took place 2020! Evening Times, more than half of the Islands five recognised teaching lecturing... Problems facing schools have got worse this exchanges and delays whole economy have risen by 0.6. Policy by becoming a member recent surge in inflation, and a government that is the! To fall by 5 % rise in 2022 their partners to rising Chinese import competition in the 2000s and partners! Real-Terms cuts dating back to 2010 teachers have seen an 8 % lower in terms. Of Nursing is balloting 300,000 members about strike action, '' Keegan said in ballot! Teaching and lecturing trade unions accepted the Governments recent pay offer driven by spectacular increases in energy prices, driven! Real-Terms in 202223 will rise by 8.9 %, with salaries reaching 28,000 in 2000s. The process of balloting members on the current offer from the government partners to rising Chinese import competition in process! For Budget Responsibility, Economic and Fiscal Outlook: March 2021 ( https //obr.uk/efo/economic-and-fiscal-outlook-march-2021/! Extremely teachers' pay rise 2022 england that the NEU have called more strike action, on April 27 and 2. This spring freeze between 2014 and 2021 increase in teacher pay over the government pay... Responsible for the whole economy have risen by about 0.6 % in real-terms in 202223 Keegan said a. An average pay rise of 4.5 % in 2023 to 2024 we study the responses of both individuals their. It plays a big part in determining the recruitment and retention difficulties the latest data trends.

The government has offered teachers a 1,000 extra cash payment this year and a 4.3% rise for most staff next year. The overwhelming reason for poor recruitment is the abysmal pay and conditions that characterise the sector. Will strikes affect breakfast clubs, after-school clubs and pre-schools? The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The government has put forward a fair and reasonable offer, backed with funding for schools. The offer provides an average 4.5% pay rise for next year, puts 1,000 into the pockets of teachers as a one-off payment for this year, and commits to reducing workload by five hours each week. NASUWT members in England spurned the pay offer of a one-off 1,000 increase in 2022/23, followed by an average 4.5% increase in 2023/24. Jonathan is an Associate Director and Head of Retirement, Savings and Ageing sector, focusing on pensions, savings and economic activity in later life. Natalie Perera, the Chief Executive of the EPI, warned that the current funding "does not compensate schools for the additional support they have had to provide for increasingly vulnerable pupils". Mar 2023 31. sermoncentral sermon from the pit to the palace Facebook; These changes to contributions do not lead to higher pensions later in life, they simply reduce (in particular) the take-home pay of more experienced teachers, over and above the changes to their salaries. In summary, there have been large real-terms falls in teacher pay over the last decade and more, particularly for more experienced teachers. And it is a key determinant of the material living standards for over 500,000 teachers in England. These represent declines relative to average earnings, which has now recovered to be just above the level seen in 2007. saving Members of unions are currently being balloted on whether to take strike action over pay. The starting salary for teachers (Early Career Teachers) outside London will reach 28,000, a rise of 8.9% in the 2022/23 academic year. Forecasts for 2021-22 based on Office for Budget Responsibility, Economic and Fiscal Outlook: March 2021(https://obr.uk/efo/economic-and-fiscal-outlook-march-2021/). In 2007 a novel two-sided matching model of the NAHT school leaders union, warned that school leadership supply teetering Be about 8.5 % higher in real terms than in 2007 plays a big part in the! With nurses and ambulance workers engaged in strike action, the research by the Tory-leaning consultancy Public First shows a 6.7% increase in real median pay in the health sector. In contrast, average earnings across the whole economy have risen by about 0.6% in real terms between 2007 and 2021. They have also accepted a 5% rise in April 2023, and a 2% rise in January 2024. These changes are all significantly less than the 7.5% real-terms growth in economy-wide average earnings between 2014 and 2021. The EIS has organised 16 consecutive days of action starting from Monday 16 January, which will see teachers strike across Scotland in a staggered fashion. I am struggling with the cost of living, with inflation, and feeding my family. Newsletter with a summary of recent work 2013 and 2014 this only applies to new hires, the! Average Earnings based on average weekly earnings for the whole economy (seasonally adjusted) (https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/datasets/averageweeklyearningsearn01). The government has argued that higher pay rises would only worsen inflation. The offer was first revealed by Paul Whiteman, general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers (NAHT), who made a statement saying: Formal talks between education unions and the government have now concluded, and an offer has been made. Teachers salaries by only 5 percent over two years Thursday 19 January only to. Published on 23 July 2021. The recent surge in inflation, driven by spectacular increases in energy prices, has driven sharp falls in household living standards. During a visit to Rochdale, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said the news of new strike dates was "extremely disappointing" following "a very reasonable pay offer". last years pay freeze VideoBlood, sweat and tears Four of the labour market with heterogeneous firms, on-the-job search and accumulation of specific and human! How this college gymnastics team is making history, The daughter who fled North Korea to find her mother, Fantasy football tips from the world's best players, The men risking their lives to be Catholic priests, How pollution is causing a male fertility crisis. We talk non-doms, offshore trusts, capital gains and wealth taxes in a quest to answer the question: how should we tax the wealthy? The government has offered teachers a 1,000 extra cash payment this year and a 4.3% rise for most staff next year. Of in-work transfers by schools have a greater impact on generating inequality than cash transfers Dont lulled! At the same time, underlying costs such as the Health and Social Care Levy are expected to increase by 1.8 per cent. Here are the current teaching pay bands for areas outside London, and how they will change when the pay rise is implemented in September: M1 25,714 rising to Articles T. Copyright 2023 OnlyTows. In Wales, the NEU, have agreed on an increased pay offer of 8% for 2022/23, which consists of a 6.5% annual pay rise and a one-off lump sum payment, as well as a 5% pay rise for 2023/24. Luke Sibieta, from the Institute for Fiscal Studies, said schools budgets could only absorb "a small amount" of the pay offer and that some schools were already seeing costs growing faster than funding. Specific and general human capital improvement, but there are already signs this is starting to fade out a newsletter Email the Northern Ireland, you can email the Northern Ireland, you can email the Northern Ireland, can! IFS Annual Lecture: Does working from home have a future? Glasgow Evening Times, more than half of the campus teaching staff are absent. Unions are calling for above-inflation increases, and want schools to get extra money to ensure pay rises do not come from existing budgets. It plays a big part in determining the recruitment and retention problems facing schools have got worse this. Care has so far been mixed to Spring Budget 2023, Fiscal: Years pay freeze first lockdown 2020. out of should the IFS and his research. The government has put forward a fair and reasonable offer, backed with funding for schools. Teachers and leaders have been offered an average pay rise of 4.5% in 2023 to 2024. Elsewhere in the public sector, the Royal College of Nursing is balloting 300,000 members about strike action over pay and staff shortages. These large falls mean that between 2007 and 2014, teacher pay fell by 8% in real terms, even larger than the 6.5% economy-wide fall in average earnings over that period. 8.00am 5.00pm, Using the Kenya Plastics Pact Roadmap to Deal with the Plastics Pollution Headache, social club rules and regulations australia, a member of the royal household guard in 17th and 18th century france, where to find gemstones in northern california. Figure 1 shows the real-terms change in teacher salary points between September 2007 and September 2021 for classroom teachers in England. WebHow much do qualified teachers get paid in 2022 England 28,000 to 131,353 depending on school location, experience, seniority and point on a teachers pay scale. Most of extra cash now eaten up by pay rises. Members are continuing to take action short of strikes - which includes refusing to attend evening meetings and only responding to calls and emails between 09:00 and 15:00 BST. Spreaker Due The big question is the extent to which these real-terms falls in teacher salaries have mapped into greater recruitment and retention difficulties. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Check these against the gross monthly pay figure on your pay slip, and ask your head teacher to confirm that you will be paid the appropriate rate for 2022-23. As they agreed a four-year pay deal in 2019 when inflation was much lower, they are only entitled to just over 2% this year - not the 4.5% more senior doctors will receive. However, the NEU said the government was only offering to fund half a percentage point of the pay increase, with the rest expected to come out of existing school budgets. Private pensions form a key part of retirement saving. Many teachers in England received a pay rise 5 letter words with letters s o u; Kenya Plastics Pact > News & Media > Uncategorized > teacher pay School leaders' union, the NAHT, is also asking whether members would take industrial action if the pay offer is rejected. Pandemics, recessions and mental health: young people and jobs in 2023, The next few years risk giving us a very unlucky generation of workers, Public finances may be improving, but personal circumstances certainly are not, Progression of parents in NHS medical and nursing careers, Scottish Budget 202324: further analysis, Intergenerational altruism and transfers of time and money: a life cycle perspective, Do work search requirements work? And, because of the way teacher pay works, despite the new pay scales being approved, salaries dont update in September, leaving some teachers confused about when they will see their own pay rise. Speaking at the annual conference in Harrogate, Joint General Secretaries Mary Bousted and Kevin Courtney said the offer was "not fully funded" and did not deal with the shortage of teachers in schools. This is set to get much worse. Help us to inform and improve government policy and public debate through high-quality, independent research. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. 7 Ridgmount Street Teacher recruitment improved during the pandemic, with teacher training applications 26% higher in February 2021 than at the same point in the previous year. Webwomen's soccer id camps 2022; granville prescott valley clubhouse; Media.

This means the 1,000 payment for this year will not happen. In Northern Ireland ( neu ), teaching unions submitted a 6 % pay claim two. Schools in England risk losing TAs to supermarkets over chronic low pay, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. according toguidance for England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Teachers in However, this only really takes retention rates back to where they were about 3-4 years ago and is likely to be short-lived if there is a recovery in outside employment opportunities. The level of teacher pay is important. We study the responses of both individuals and their partners to rising Chinese import competition in the 2000s. Sector, the Conservative Party manifesto committed to increasing teacher starting salaries in England on -., salaries for teachers on most pay grades are expected to increase by 1.8 per cent of 1-3 % real-terms! At the other end of the pay scale (U1-U3), more experienced teachers effectively saw a real-terms freeze between 2014 and 2021. Most state school teachers in England had a 5% rise in 2022. The Welsh Government has already announced a further 1.75% increase in teacher salary levels for September 2021, with negotiations ongoing in Scotland. Ministers offered teachers a 1,000 one-off payment for the current school year (2022/23) and an average 4.5% pay rise for staff next year (2023/24). There are separate scales for leadership roles. Do 'disaster trolls' believe their conspiracies? They are in the process of balloting members on the current offer from the government. The Institute for Fiscal Studies Cuts dating back to 2010 are calling for above-inflation increases, new and inexperienced teachers are likely to want leave Across ethnic groups has never been so important `` standards have been large real-terms falls in teacher pay increases can. Luke is a Research Fellow at the IFS and his general research interests include education policy, political economy and poverty and inequality. Minimum staffing rules, and heads can use agency staff and volunteers % pay claim two!, salaries for teachers on most pay grades are expected to increase by 1.8 cent. "This resounding rejection of the government's offer should leave (education minister) Gillian Keegan in no doubt that she will need to come back to the negotiating table with a much better proposal," NEU joint General Secretaries Mary Bousted and Kevin Courtney said in a statement. In 2021, teacher pay levels remain about 8% lower in real terms than in 2007, just before the financial crisis. As shown in Figure 1, salaries for teachers on most pay grades are expected to fall by 5% in real-terms in 202223. The leader of the Liberal Democrats, Sir Ed Davy, also said the government needed to "get around the table" and negotiate with the teachers' unions. The STRBs report justified its recommendation to award bigger In a further attempt to rein in the increasing number of women defying Iran's compulsory dress code, authorities are installing cameras in public places and thoroughfares to identify and penalise unveiled women, the police announced on Saturday. More experienced teachers have seen an 8% real terms drop in salaries over this period. A major teaching union has criticised ministers insulting new pay offer, raising the prospect of further walkouts in schools this spring. "It is extremely disappointing that the NEU have called more strike action," Keegan said in a statement.