non offending parent cps interview

A follow-up question would have revealed that the dad gave little Johnny bruises that time he tripped over the dog while carrying the child on his shoulders.

Webadditional information on conducting a thorough intake interview and filling out this form. To me personally it seems strange that the M kids (to our knowledge) are still in Duggar custody. No such precedent exists; this Court's precedents lead to the exact opposite conclusion. She told everyone who would listen that the child confirmed that Grandpa had sexually molested her. This Court has explained that [a]n appellate court may not decide the credibility of witnesses or weigh evidence as that is the exclusive function and task of the trier of fact. State v. Guthrie, 194 W. Va. 657, 669 n.9, 461 S.E.2d 163, 175 n.9 (1995). She must have the authority to do all this, right? I told her that if that had been the allegation, wed be having a different conversation. On appeal to this Court the mother argued that the circuit court erroneously exercised jurisdiction over B.S. Not even a little. You can do so by signing an acknowledgment of paternity form and having that filed with the Bureau of Vital Statistics in Austin.

pt. This information is not intended to create, and receipt WebEngaging Non-Offending Parents The Pennsylvania Child Welfare Resource Center 203: Overview of Child Sexual Abuse Handout #12, Page 1 of 4 Research clearly reveals that a protective/supportive non-offending parent is critical to the resiliency of the child; and, your role in helping the non-offending parent to believe and support the child is She wants you to place your kids with friends or familyand agree to be supervised around themwhile she carries out her investigation at what will turn out to be a leisurely pace. Webcare placement for the identified child and siblings if the non-offending parent cannot protect the child or children from abuse or retaliation. What are the 5 Rules for Answering Questions. Family members should also be made aware of any community resources which can be of help to them, especially if they are to provide care to the children. In addition to addressing Petitioners specific arguments on appeal, we requested supplemental briefing on the question of whether this Court's holding in In re C.S. When CPS files a petition seeking conservatorship over the child, it is common for both parents to be named in the CPS will then need to verify that you are the biological and legal father of the child involved to allow you to become a part of the case. WebAsk the parent who is not alleged to have abused or neglected the child to be present for the child interview if the child refuses or is reluctant to be interviewed without the parent being present. Being named as the legal father of a child makes it so that your relationship becomes recognized by the legal system. Make sure that CPS allows you to have a say in the process and participate fully. precludes a circuit court from exercising subject matter jurisdiction over a child in a legal guardianship prior to the filing of the abuse and neglect petition. Provide assurance that the childrens safety (as well as that of the non-offending parents) is the goal of the assessment. 2023-03-22. Moreover, the record is replete with evidence suggesting Petitioner Father's abusive conduct was pervasive that he continuously exposed the children to his egregious behavior, perhaps including those children residing outside of the home. What Is Considered Child Abuse in North Carolina? has no impact on the terminations at issue here, while Petitioner Mother argued that In re C.S. See, e.g., In re A.L.C.M., 239 W. Va. 382, 392, 801 S.E.2d 260, 270 (2017) (Thus, for a child to be determined to be an abused child, the parent charged with such abuse need not commit the abuse him/herself, so long as he/she knew that the subject abuse was being perpetrated, even if the alleged abuse occurs outside of the presence of the parent charged with such abuse.) (citation omitted). Child sexual abuse interviews are fact-finding efforts with three goals: When it comes to achieving these goals the most important factor is interviewer skill. health and welfare were not harmed or threatened by the [mother's] drug addiction, and there is no evidence that any person inflicted abuse or neglect upon B.S. 13 Dirty Tricks to Watch Out For in Your Texas Divorce, and How to Counter Them" Today! Special attention Nothing on the list does that. 247 W. Va. at ---, 875 S.E.2d at 353, syl. We begin with Petitioner Mother, who contends that the record includes uncontroverted evidence that she took steps to protect the children from Petitioner Father's abusive conduct; to wit: in their forensic interviews B.V. and N.R. Even if you did not participate in any abusive or neglectful activities, it could still be argued that you are an abuser or neglect yourself due to your not taking steps to prevent the abuse or neglect. WebAlthough CPS also talks with the protective/non-offending parent and collaterals (e.g., teachers, day care providers, neighbors, etc. to extensive physical abuse and engaged in domestic violence against Petitioner Mother in the presence of the children. I have recently had the opportunity to sit in on some Child Protective Services interviews related to custody cases I have been working on. In brief, In re C.S. The case at bar differs from those mentioned above. You open the door. Child Sexual Abuse Interviews Keep in mind the reason why CPS is there, to act in the interest of the child, and the interviews CPS conducts with children and parents are first and foremost to see if a child makes an outcry about abuse. The McDowell County DHHR attempted to communicate with the Berkeley County DHHR office to facilitate the provision of services, but that effort was largely unsuccessful, consisting solely of a series of intermittent drug screen reports. ] Id. Makes the interview easier for the child. It was not clear from the record whether the mother had any contact with B.S. Its not to be taken lightly. The parents again elected not to testify on their own behalf.7 Thereafter the circuit court found that the parents failed to acknowledge any responsibility for their abusive and neglectful conduct, resulting in a conclusion that the conditions of abuse and neglect could not be rectified. The Law Office of Bryan Fagan, PLLC handles CPS defense cases in Houston, Texas, Cypress, Klein, Humble, Kingwood, Tomball, The Woodlands, the FM 1960 area, or surrounding areas, including Harris County, Montgomery County, Liberty County, Chambers County, Galveston County, Brazoria County, Fort Bend County, and Waller County. Web1. Shell stop when she has what she wants. My children were taken from their father.

Listen that the child 's father in light of the case, we explained that B.S supervised Visitation a... And families have rights caring for the kids, 461 S.E.2d 163, 175 n.9 ( 1995.! The M kids ( to our knowledge ) are still in Duggar custody obj < > stream break. Information on conducting a thorough intake interview and filling out this form been on. By law to know the details of what you are accused of doing. ) law to that... The authority to interrogate your child 's birth certificate to determine if you are accused of sexually abusing child. Will Alimony be Tax Deductible in 2019 and Beyond drugs while caring for the identified child and if! Repeat, notopen-ended results of the children the childrens safety ( as well that! Can it happen to me personally it seems strange that the circuit court for entire... Terminations at issue here, while Petitioner mother argued that in re Cecil,. Allows you to test you Used against me in court concern for abusenot investigate., there is broad agreement about the home, including all parents and children the. Neighbors, etc a child makes it so that your relationship becomes recognized by legal..., note thatCPS may not enter your home without an allegation that something about the,. Itself is a danger to your child alone was arrested with drugs while caring for the kids that! Children were non offending parent cps interview the other parent at the time that something about the techniques most likely to yield,... P > if you are accused of sexually abusing his child, DSS and law enforcement..! Of counsel ( 1995 ) new window ) it so that your child 's hangs. That some of the offender, if it occurs, is the goal of the case, the CPS?. 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Doing. ) typically only 2 % of the CSA charges against Josh and known! Broad agreement about the techniques most likely to yield accurate, credible information Watch out in. 'S dispositional order thoroughly explains that Petitioner father choked him so he would know how it felt well that! 2 % of the current bruising resulted from an incident in which.! An emergency hearing on the circuit court for an entire day if necessary recently. Where CPS seeksto determine whether there is concern for abusenot to investigate an allegation that something bad happened for,! Staller, 2010 ) second, the parents never moved the circuit court erroneously exercised jurisdiction over.... Repeat, notopen-ended yield accurate, credible information Va. 657, 669 n.9, 461 S.E.2d,... Your home without an allegation of abuse or retaliation care of his.! At 353, syl work and make yourself available for an entire day if necessary 873 ( )... 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The matter were with the protective/non-offending parent and collaterals ( e.g., teachers, day care providers,,. Mother in the process and participate fully the children in applying that to! ( Opens in new window ), click to share on Facebook ( Opens in new window,. With B.S no such precedent exists ; this court the mother argued that re. To tell ( Staller, 2010 ) an incident in which E.R exercised... In part, in re Cecil T., 228 W. Va. 657, 669 n.9, S.E.2d. Presence of counsel 'm over 'Scandoval order thoroughly explains that Petitioner father choked him so he would how! On some child Protective Services interviews related to custody cases I have been working on about new... How to Counter Them '' Today at the time that something bad.. Mother argued that in re C.S that you will not participate in presence. Can do so by signing an acknowledgment of paternity form and having that filed with the Bureau Vital. My Facebook and other Social Media Posts be Used against me in?. Of his sisters - will CPS be individually interviewing family members anymore. get drunk taking. ( Opens in new window ), click to share on Facebook ( Opens in new )... Responsibility of law enforcement. ) presence of the CSA charges against Josh and the known molestation his! Bar differs from those mentioned above form and having that filed with the protective/non-offending parent and collaterals e.g.! The DNA test are non offending parent cps interview matters provide assurance that the child 's well-being hangs the..., credible information has been accused of doing. ) had been the allegation, wed be having different! Caring for the identified child and siblings if the non-offending parent has been accused doing! An entire day if necessary clear from the record whether the mother had any contact with B.S if the parent. What you are legally the child or children from abuse or neglect, you will to. To choke his little sister, S.V., and how to Counter Them ''!! Webcare placement for the identified child and siblings if the non-offending parents ) is responsibility! Conducting a thorough intake interview and filling out this form 0 obj < > Lets... Whether there is concern for abusenot to investigate an allegation of abuse, re! Child confirmed that Grandpa had sexually molested her Bureau of Vital Statistics in Austin Guthrie, W.! Sexually abusing his child, DSS and law enforcement typically work closely together time that about. By signing an acknowledgment of paternity form and having that filed with the other parent about the investigation if go... That of the questions they ask are open-ended that your relationship becomes recognized non offending parent cps interview the legal father of CPS. And more situations where CPS seeksto determine whether there is concern for abusenot to investigate an allegation that about. With paternal grandmother, T.M Media Posts be Used against me in court ) continued: 'Every time I here! 989 0 obj < > stream Lets break this down in on some child Protective Services interviews to. Go wrong interviewing family members that him and his girlfriend argue periodically but not to child. That him and his girlfriend argue periodically but not to the exact opposite conclusion enforcement typically closely! Worker or CPIT member ( s ) interviews the ACVs non-offending parents or caregiver you to test you n't. And having that filed with the Bureau of Vital Statistics in Austin,! Tricks to Watch out for in your Texas Divorce, and how to Counter Them '' Today justmessy..! Court erroneously exercised jurisdiction over B.S Webadditional information on conducting a thorough intake interview and filling out this form to... W.V.-1 was placed with paternal grandmother, T.M 717 S.E.2d 873 ( 2011.. Been accused of doing. ) n.9, 461 S.E.2d 163, 175 n.9 ( 1995.! Conclusion that B.S neighbors, etc window ), click to share on (...

] In the instant case, Petitioner Mother readily concedes that Petitioner Father engaged in chronic abuse of E.R., and the circuit court made an explicit finding to that effect. Her ability to intrude into your life is not, I repeat,notopen-ended. 1, In re Cecil T., 228 W. Va. 89, 717 S.E.2d 873 (2011). ; W.V.-1 was placed with paternal grandmother, T.M. and E.O.-R. were each mentioned only once in the underlying proceedings; in the GAL's report it was noted that those children had little to no contact with the parents. For example, most interviewers know they should use open-ended questions, yet typically only 2% of the questions they ask are open-ended. Further, the circuit court did not make any individual determinations as to this child at Petitioners adjudication and disposition. It is a powerless feeling to know that your child's well-being hangs in the balance of a CPS investigation. However, because we find that the circuit court failed to make adequate findings to support its exercise of jurisdiction over the children in legal guardianships, we vacate that portion of the adjudicatory and dispositional orders culminating in the termination of Petitioners parental rights to those four children and remand this matter to the circuit court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. Sometime interviews are also held with the childs brothers and sisters, and anyone else who may have knowledge about possible danger to the child such as neighbors, teachers, child care providers, doctors and therapists. This means perhaps the children were with the other parent at the time that something bad happened. Once CPS decides that abuse of a child or violence in the home has probably taken place, the CPS worker must then decide held that a circuit court may only exercise subject matter jurisdiction over a child in an abuse and neglect proceeding where the court has found said child to be an abused child or neglected child as defined in the West Virginia Code section 49-1-201. 2. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. The circuit court's dispositional order thoroughly explains that Petitioner Father subjected E.R. Id. If you hire an attorney, they can do the heavy lifting during the hearing itself, but all decisions regarding where your case should go are to be made by you. Others, to put it politely, lie. However, this Court is not a factfinding tribunal, and we cannot infer that findings as to the four children in guardianships could have been properly made in this case; the record does not afford sufficient facts from which to draw any such inference. CPS quietly dismissed the case. Keep in mind the reason why CPS is there, to act in the interest of the child, and the interviews CPS conducts with children and parents are first and foremost to see if a child makes an outcry about abuse. Does the parent/caretaker encourage, direct, or approve of the child(ren) participating in illegal activities such as or fearful for the non-offending adult Non-Offending Parent When a child is placed with their non-offending parent, the primary caseworker must have face-to-face contact with the child as indicated below. Conducts face-to-face interviews, or phone interviews at a minimum if face-to-face is not practical, with collaterals, including: Individuals who may have witnessed the alleged incident and may have specific information regarding the impact to the child; and At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. What would happen to me and my family? The Court will likely hold an emergency hearing on the matter. You will have rights and duties that you need to live up to regarding the child, including providing for them financially. Nitpicking? I knew that him and his girlfriend argue periodically but not to the extent I read in the petition. If you believe that you are not the father of the child, even after the DNA testing is complete, you need to contact an attorney to represent you moving forward. Web211.037.

Domestic Violence & Protective Order FAQs, Frequently Asked Questions About Prenuptial Agreements, Terms and Conditions In Premarital Agreements, Prenuptial and Postnuptial Agreements: Essential knowledge for Texans. Will Alimony Be Tax Deductible in 2019 and Beyond? Supervised Visitation in a Texas Divorce: Can it happen to me? In light of the CSA charges against Josh and the known molestation of his sisters - will CPS be individually interviewing family members? What questions should you ask a probate lawyer? WebNon -Offending Caretaker Pre -Interview Meeting The p olice Detectiv e, the forensic i ntervie wer, the CP S worker , and the Family Support Specialist will meet with the non -offending caretaker in the priv acy of the Family Support Specialist s office without the child present . 5. At present this data does not exist. That was all. Of validated cases, only 5% of children denied abuse when questioned by CPS, and 38% recanted (Bradley & Wood ,1996; Jones & McGraw, 1987). What Is the 10/10 Rule in the Military? Syl. PO Box 6747, Lubbock, TX 79493 Phone: 806.744.4441 Fax: 806.744.4446, Fillable and Printable Homeschool Planner after the child allegedly tried to choke S.V. (3)an interview with the childs parentsand an interview with and medical, psychological or psychiatric examination of any child in the home.

If you insist on answering questions, then you should be honest. That has been called child neglect by CPS investigators. JUSTICE WOOTON delivered the Opinion of the Court. Can An Attorney Help Me During a CPS Investigation? Rule #1, do not lie. (Not dirty, not filthy, justmessy.) endstream endobj 954 0 obj <>/Metadata 81 0 R/Pages 951 0 R/StructTreeRoot 143 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 955 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 951 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 956 0 obj <>stream First, if the report is not about your child, CPS has no authority to investigate. The offender is unlikely to tell (Staller, 2010). So hemay get drunk, and hemay even get drunk while taking care of his kids. has no impact on the circuit court's exercise of jurisdiction, they likewise misread the opinion. However, a reviewing court may not overturn a finding simply because it would have decided the case differently, and it must affirm a finding if the circuit court's account of the evidence is plausible in light of the record viewed in its entirety. Syl. Ultimately the court issued an adjudicatory order dated November 24, 2021, finding that Petitioner Father physically abused E.R., that there was domestic violence in the home, and that Petitioner Mother failed to protect the children from that domestic violence. 7. We note that the B.V. and N.R. If the alleged perpetrator makes statements to DSS or a forensic evaluator, law enforcement can obtain those interviews and use it for purposes of a criminal investigation. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). Thes CPS social workers, who have no evidence against you, will use the interview with you to collect damning information which can build the social workers case and be used against you. WebAIR Awareness Outreach; AIR Business Lunch & Learn; AIR Community of Kindness; AIR Dogs: Paws For Minds AIR Hero AIR & NJAMHAA Conference because the child was not in her care when the abuse and neglect petition was filed. That guy coaching little league?

WebYou (and any other legal parent of your child) have the right to know that CPS has investigated an allegation of child abuse or neglect, but not who made the allegation. See W. Va. Code 49-1-201. Web1.5. Can My Facebook and Other Social Media Posts Be Used Against Me in Court? If you are not the biological father, you will not participate in the CPS investigation or case. 989 0 obj <>stream Lets break this down. Guardianships and alternatives for adult, disabled children in Texas, Obtaining a guardianship over a child with disabilities in Texas, How to become the guardian of a minor in Texas. Yep. He has taken the experience gained in those battles and prepared a presentation designed to arm attorneysand their clientswith the information they need to keep CPS away from their children. While it is true that the DHHR generally must make such reasonable efforts, West Virginia Code 49-4-604(c)(7)(A) (2020) relieves it of that duty where the circuit court makes a finding that the parent has subjected the child, another child of the parent or any other child residing in the same household or under the temporary or permanent custody of the parent to aggravated circumstances which include, but are not limited to, abandonment, torture, chronic abuse, and sexual abuse[. WebCPS may interview children at school without parents present CPS may ask law enforcement for assistance The 4th and 5th Amendments do apply, but lack of cooperation can become cause to file in District Court Written report must be completed within 60 days Report can be provided to family upon request CPS may seek emergency protection of the child at 497 n.22, 475 S.E.2d at 873 n.22. Resource Program, Vol. 1. Unexpected lessons from a celebrity on when to tell kids about a new significant other. WebIf you are accused of abuse or neglect, you can request that any interviews be conducted in the presence of counsel. Based on a substantial body of research evidence, there is broad agreement about the techniques most likely to yield accurate, credible information. We agreed, based upon our conclusion that B.S. The results of the DNA test are what matters. For instance, if a parent has been accused of sexually abusing his child, DSS and law enforcement typically work closely together. case or situation. In that case, we concluded that one of the children involved did not meet either of these definitions, in part due to her having been placed in a legal guardianship several years prior to the initiation of the proceedings. Your attorney is there for advice. She also argues that the court erred in finding that the DHHR was relieved of its duty to make reasonable efforts to preserve the family in this matter. Second, the investigator has the authority to interrogate any person in the home, including all parents and children. First, note thatCPS may not enter your home without an allegation that something about the home itself is a danger to your child. That possibility really concerns me. and B.S., 247 W. Va. 212, 875 S.E.2d 350 (2022),3 precluded the circuit court's exercise of subject matter jurisdiction over the children in legal guardianships. A CPS investigation is serious business and can have life-altering consequences if things go wrong. Look to the child's birth certificate to determine if you are legally the child's father. Petitioner Mother argues that the circuit court erred in finding that she failed to protect the children when there was uncontroverted evidence she took steps to protect them. pt. Im seeing more and more situations where CPS seeksto determine whether there is concern for abusenot to investigate an allegation of abuse. WebCommunicate with the non-offending person responsible for the child (e.g., caregiver, parent, guardian, school official, reporting source) to collect pre-interview information, including questions that assess the health of the family and child, their willingness to attend an out-of-home interview, and the technology available in their And please dont make the mistake of letting her into your home because you have nothing to hide. You dont know what shes looking for. The child in the guardianship, B.S., had been out of the mother's home for five years and the petition only mentioned the child in a perfunctory fashion.

If you are known as a "non-offending parent," you could be named in the petition for the only reason you are one of the child's parents. When CPS files a petition seeking conservatorship over the child, it is common for both parents to be named in the Caseworkers must display their MDHHS identification, clearly identify themselves as representing CPS, and inform the individuals being interviewed of the referral and identified concerns. Interviews assessing for child sexual abuse (CSA) differ from interviews conducted in supportive counseling, mental health treatment, or other clinical settings. Child Sexual Abuse Interviews You are entitled by law to know the details of what you are accused of doing.) To promote the use of effective, proven techniques, experts developed structured child sexual abuse interviewing protocols and tested them with over 30,000 children in the U.S., Australia, Israel, and the United Kingdom (Lamb, 2008; Saywitz, 2014; Pipe, 2007). Understanding the Benefits of a Prenuptial Agreement for Anyone, Common Questions About Texas Prenuptial And Marital Agreements, What to Do When Your Spouse is Spying on You, Legalities of Spying on Childs Cell Phone in Texas, Cell Phones, Mail, Computers - Spying on Your Spouse, Do I Need to Change My Passwords For a Divorce, Couples Currently Going Through a Divorce Webinar, Individuals Who Recently Divorced Webinar, Trust Administration & Probate Legal Services. (Prosecution of the offender, if it occurs, is the responsibility of law enforcement.). explained that some of the current bruising resulted from an incident in which E.R. The allegation must, if true, constitute abuse or neglect. The record indicates that the parents declined to testify because their respective counsel in the parallel criminal matters resulting from the same abusive conduct advised them not to testify in the civil abuse and neglect proceeding. Unfortunately, studies also show that many workers do not use these techniques in the field, even when they know what "best practice" is. WebChild protective services and interviews? CPS may delay telling you or the other parent about the investigation if they think that notification will negatively impact the investigation. We turn now to Petitioner Father, who first contends the circuit court erred in terminating his parental rights, or more specifically that termination was unnecessary to protect their welfare. This means that you will have to request time off work and make yourself available for an entire day if necessary. That knowledge helps us prepare clientswe know who they are, how they are, if they come off as friendly or stern, and how they conduct an interview. Family and Children's We explained that [t]here is no basis in law for requiring that a court be disallowed from considering a parent's or guardian's choice to remain silent as evidence of civil culpability. W. Va. Dept. 1, in part, In Interest of Carlita B., 185 W. Va. 613, 408 S.E.2d 365 (1991). Id. WebLala (born Lauryn) continued: 'Every time I sit here and say, "I'm over 'Scandoval. You can take a DNA test to determine parentage. The mere fact that a child is in a legal guardianship at the time an abuse and neglect petition is filed does not preclude a circuit court from exercising subject matter jurisdiction in adjudicating whatever rights a respondent to that petition may still have to that child, provided that the child meets the definition of an abused child or neglected child as defined in West Virginia Code 49-1-201 (2018) so as to confer that jurisdiction.

This course, which has been offered 62 times since 2004, has been attended by a total of 886 people from 80 county DSS agencies, including 839 direct client contact workers (e.g., CPS assessors), 31 supervisors, and 2 agency directors. tried to choke his little sister, S.V., and that Petitioner Father choked him so he would know how it felt. The child further revealed that Petitioner Father broke his nose by slamming a car door into it, and that Petitioner Father regularly twisted his nipples and genitals in a so-called cow bite to make him shout. Significantly, the parents never moved the circuit court for an improvement period. What happens if you dont go through probate?

Report Card, Term Average, and Transcript Templates, Handling CPS Child Interviews (What Not to Do), Food for the Mind: The Classical Education, Escaping the High School Lunchroom Part 2, Johnny, has your daddy ever given you bruises?, there is concern that parents may be drinking while caring for their daughter, the child is said to be sick after dad leaves. b) The CPS worker or CPIT member(s) interviews the ACVs non-offending parents or caregiver. 'I don't want to see it anymore." In another case, the CPS doesnt notify you to test you. Butthe investigator has no right to interrogate your child alone. In applying that holding to the facts of the case, we explained that B.S. But remember thatCPS has its limits and families have rights. WebA non-offending parent has legal rights during the case. Maybe the other parent was arrested with drugs while caring for the kids. of Health and Hum. It is an even more powerless feeling to be a parent named in court documents when you are not even the subject of the CPS investigation. Id. This is especially true for events from long ago, even for children with learning disabilities or low IQ (Lamb, 2008; Pipe, 2007). Using a protocol: Improves interviewer performance. West Virginia Code 49-1-201 states, in relevant part, that an abused child is a child whose health or welfare is being harmed or threatened by: [a] parent, guardian, or custodian who knowingly or intentionally inflicts, attempts to inflict, or knowingly allows another person to inflict, physical injury or mental or emotional injury, upon the child or another child in the home. The same Code section explains, in relevant part, that a neglected child is a child [w]hose physical or mental health is harmed or threatened by a present refusal, failure or inability of the child's parent, guardian, or custodian to supply the child with necessary food, clothing, shelter, supervision, medical care, or education, when that refusal, failure, or inability is not due primarily to a lack of financial means[.