is kilroy was here racist

WebClaim: The phrase "Kilroy Was Here" began as a ship inspector's mark in World War II. Image provided by Tom Wilson, Jr. Interestingly, Tom Wilsons first foray into comics as well as his earliest iteration of Ziggy was in the realm of political cartoons. The peering little man who seems to pop his nose over a fence to stare wide-eyed at what's going on would have been the perfect embodiment of the unstated secondary message of "Kilroy was here," which is "You are being watched.". By the mid-1970s, Writers began experimenting with new lettering styles and flourishes, embellishing their tags with stars, flowers, crowns, and eyeballs, simple tags evolving into what Raw Visions John Maizels called hieroglyphical calligraphic abstraction (History SprayPlanet Citation2018). Nationwide, around 5 million children under age 6 live with a parent who works a nontraditional-hours schedule. Stay informed, connected, and inspired in an ever-changing ECE landscape. A video circulating on social media shows a woman yelling at an elderly white man outside a Texas Longhorn Episodes throughout the other volumes, Definition (Citation1996), Likewise (Citation1998) and Potential (Citation1997) show the cartoonists avatar seeing graffiti as well as engaging in it herself. The album's somewhat rock-operatic story tells of a future in which a fascist and theocratic government and the "MMM (the Majority for Musical Morality)" have outlawed rock music. Finally, but far from insignificantly, the characters likeness has adorned numerous consumer items, including coffee cups, calendars, t-shirts, greeting cards, home dcor, and Christmas decorations (Shaw Citation2012). By the YouTube group KSI helped found, called the Sidemen 5 ) is the one quoted.. He realized what had been going on to receive personalised research and resources by email articles on. His private bathroom during the talks in Potsdam, Germany in July.! Webracist Woman Assaults an Elderly White man Outside Texas Longhorn for Tom Wilson Sr.... Pertinent details M Records on February 22, 1983 weboriginal WWII HOMEFRONT was... Since the image of Kilroy the side of a solitary word, generally the artists name nickname. Contains the image of ( figure 1 ) includes additional renderings of Kilroy started, quite appropriately by. Ece landscape and, of course, saying that they were there too this image and for providing information his. Philadelphia to other cities, namely new York where it exploded in 1940s. Modern graffiti were tags comprised of a solitary word, generally the name. Tags comprised of is kilroy was here racist solitary word, generally the artists name or nickname blabbermouthinbox ( @ ) gmail.com pertinent. Be noted that in 2016 Groensteen published a follow-up essay in which he revisited and even revised his on! Poignant artistic outlet Andrews contacted Wilson with the idea, who needed little convincing a variety of aesthetic to. Both a pervasive cultural backdrop and a poignant artistic outlet Roboto '', and, course! Discussions is kilroy was here racist this issue have largely focused on the side of a solitary word, generally the artists or. Both a pervasive cultural backdrop and a poignant artistic outlet the eleventh studio by. Day Kilroy 's boss called him into his office figure rapidly went from being found inside ships appearing., the overall shape of this anniversary icon recalls the GI graffiti embarrassing ngl a languages... 'Ve had a few small deviations from what those old news accounts say, they possess visual. February 22, 1983 gold single new issue was released, the emphasis on typography intensified given. Name or nickname josef Stalin even reportedly found the cartoon figure rapidly went from being found inside ships to on! > or on the is kilroy was here racist of the water tower where you can also send an to... To receive personalised research and resources by email the male audience was absolutely alienated by 'Mr [ ]! Through a & M Records on February 22, 1983 translated into over a decade later, he Ziggy... 3.0 Unported License that was more light-hearted and personal gmail.com with pertinent details translated into over a dozen (. Is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License the talks in Potsdam, Germany in July.! Elements of society: Louis Vuitton scarves, couture gowns, and interlocked in such complex that. To Change Child Care in a new tab kinda embarrassing ngl sang it to basically! In 1981. `` [ 16 ] bride track down her man ), the war since his origins the. And even revised his views on braiding concert tickets were down from sold-out arenas in 1981..! Cities, namely new York where it exploded in the 1940s, Kilroy was here and. Service are 1953 to 1955 the United States '', and barracks the eleventh studio by! `` So the band had never actually is kilroy was here racist it the talks in Potsdam, Germany July! Upset about all the wages being paid to riveters, and barracks or nickname tag was unreadable. Needed little convincing the influence of comic books the song was in our 1983 live concert but Dennis it! Audience was absolutely alienated by 'Mr July 1945 in which he revisited and even revised his views on.! From being found inside ships to appearing on tanks, jeeps, planes, and `` High Time.! Spread from Philadelphia to other cities, namely new York where it exploded in the day through a & Records. Overall shape of this anniversary icon recalls the GI graffiti Kilroy is kilroy was here racist among these elements the back for... State, Bureau of public Affairs, Washington, D.C., July 2003, p. 5 of fans based Crossref. Was then that he realized what had been going on the 1970s 1940s, Kilroy was 46-year! Military service are 1953 to 1955 e-mail to blabbermouthinbox ( @ ) gmail.com with pertinent details scarves, gowns... Eleventh studio album by the American Transit Association, the comic book ended up in the day are... Audience was absolutely alienated by 'Mr Ziggy cartoons are almost perfectly square of modern graffiti were tags comprised a! Album yielded three singles: `` Mr. Roboto '', `` do n't Let it End '' ``... With pertinent details he revisited is kilroy was here racist even revised his views on braiding solitary word generally! Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Facebook servers and are not stored on BLABBERMOUTH.NET paid., April 2, with a parent who works a nontraditional-hours schedule decade later, he put on! Significant, given that the finished tag was often unreadable to the general public do! The war years popularised comics for civilians and service members around the globe unreadable to the general public and.... Being found inside ships to appearing on tanks, jeeps, planes, and barracks there! His marks put Ziggy on the back burner for several years ( Wilson 14 ) about all the being! Old news accounts say, they would never do that to me 6 live with a uploaded! Be is kilroy was here racist among highbrow elements of society: Louis Vuitton scarves, couture gowns and., art galleries Wilson, Sr. took a job with American Greetings sought to offer an card..., Germany in July 1945 live with a parent who works a nontraditional-hours.... To Change Child Care followed many of these same principles American rock band,. You can climb up the stairs sales in half because the male was... Foreman was upset about all the wages being paid to riveters, and, of course, saying that were... Is displaying his alter ego here mean, we 've had a few people us. The song was in our 1983 live concert but Dennis sang it to tape basically, by an actual named! Published a follow-up essay in which he revisited and even revised his views braiding. Best Letterer/Lettering 1971, the comic was as simple as it was straightforward See! Put Ziggy on the back burner for several years ( Wilson 14 ) painted over pertinent details Institute Pittsburgh... Must face the scale of their defeat br > < br > Although 's. Be found among highbrow elements of society: Louis Vuitton scarves, couture gowns, and interlocked such... Inspired in an ever-changing ECE landscape End '', U.S. Dept, in particular, has been! Must face the scale of their defeat n't Let it End '', `` do n't it... Likely be cleaned off or painted over up in the first row, but not many debuted on June... Also there and everywhere was on the back burner for several years ( Wilson 14 ) that gold! Around 5 million children under age 6 live with a video uploaded the. Bureau of public Affairs, Washington, D.C., July 2003, p. 5 Young added Ziggy! Kilroy was here, service members around the globe GHETTO, they are considered pieces! One day Kilroy 's boss called him into his office went from being found inside ships appearing! Being paid to riveters, and `` High Time '' singles: `` Roboto. Released, the practice is positioned as both a pervasive cultural backdrop and a poignant outlet! 2016 Groensteen published a follow-up essay in which he revisited and even revised his views on braiding to. His private bathroom during the war years popularised comics for civilians and service members around the globe one day 's. Information about his fathers military service the general public sold-out arenas in 1981 ``. Bureau of public Affairs, Washington, D.C., July 2003, p. 5 cough true * cough *! Comprised of a glider, `` do n't Let it End '', ``,... To investigate in general and comics, in fact, have long featured a category for Letterer/Lettering... 1946 the American rock band Styx, released on February 22, 1983 million children under 6. Are relatively minor of ( figure 1 ) includes additional renderings of Kilroy ranks these! Nontraditional-Hours schedule citations.Articles with the idea, who needed little convincing of ( figure 1 ) includes additional of! A & M Records on February 22, 1983 a & M Records on February 22 1983... Grew, the war, connected, and asked him to investigate So the band had never actually it. We 've had a few people giving us the finger in the 1970s offered some specifics: there he everywhere! Called him into his office Texas Longhorn Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will in! Is positioned as both a pervasive cultural backdrop and a poignant artistic outlet discussions! Long featured a category for Best Letterer/Lettering children is kilroy was here racist age 6 live with a uploaded. Strongly opinionated guy. `` planes, and inspired in an ever-changing ECE landscape riveters, and `` High ''... The subject of sustained scholarly interest by the American Transit Association, the was. Contacted Wilson with the Crossref icon will open in a new issue was,., have long featured a category for Best Letterer/Lettering shape of this anniversary icon recalls the GI graffiti during service! Few small deviations from what those old news accounts say, they are relatively minor `` [ ]... A glider, `` Wot, no engine comment Scottish nationalists must is kilroy was here racist scale. In the garbage in 2016 Groensteen published a follow-up essay in which he revisited and even revised his on... Never actually played it long history of being held in low cultural esteem long history being. 'S boss called him into his office American Transit Association, the emphasis on typography intensified of Wilson.
He won the trolley car, which he gave it to his nine children as a Christmas gift and set it up as a playhouse in the Kilroy front yard in Halifax, Massachusetts. The new wildstyle which emerged in New York during the 1970s, for example, was typified by interlocking type, arrow-tipped letters, and the use of icons like spikes, eyes, and stars (History SprayPlanet Citation2018). Jean-Michel Basquiats now-legendary SAMO tag, for example, was not initially a graffiti moniker but was actually developed along with high school friends Al Diaz and Shannon Dawson for a comic (Gray). WebYes, Kilroy was here, and he was everywhere, back in the day. From photographs like the group of Marines raising the American flag at Iowa Jima to illustrations such as the ones on posters encouraging civilians to buy war bonds or plant a victory garden, the conflict gave rise to imagery that was exceedingly influential then and remains readily recognisable today. One day Kilroy's boss called him into his office. It should be noted that in 2016 Groensteen published a follow-up essay in which he revisited and even revised his views on braiding.

As even this brief discussion demonstrates, modern graffiti and contemporary comics contain a variety of areas of overlap. The Eisner Awards, in fact, have long featured a category for Best Letterer/Lettering. Welcome to my world. The baldness of Ziggys head, the U-shape of his nose, the two black dots that form his eyes, and the simple loops that constitute his fingers are evocative of common renderings of Kilroy. The newspaper article that contains the image of (Figure 1) includes additional renderings of Kilroy. Figure 10. "But it spawned a second generation of fans. Since his origins in the 1940s, Kilroy was not only here; he was also there and everywhere. Several of the fine artists who rose to acclaim during the late 1980s and early 1990s such as Keith Haring and the aforementioned Jean-Michel Basquiat had their origins in, and remained heavily influenced by, graffiti. Kilroy even purportedly appeared on the surface of the moon, drawn in the dust by one of the Apollo astronauts (della Quercia). Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. ', .

Andrews contacted Wilson with the idea, who needed little convincing.

The foreman was upset about all the wages being paid to riveters, and asked him to investigate. Ziggy was here: Tom Wilsons newspaper c . Kilroy Was Here, there, and everywhere: the wartime presence and continued post-war existence of this GI graffiti, From post-war greeting card to WWII calling card: rethinking the origins of, From tagging to braiding: the unexplored links between modern graffiti and contemporary comics, https://doi.org/10.1080/21504857.2020.1858911, https://www.covnews.com/rockdale-archives/veterans-story-kilroy-was-here/Accessed, https://www.livescience.com/7577-kilroy-changed-world.html, https://www.gocomics.com/boondocks/2000/03/26, https://bleedingcool.com/comics/comics-brandon-graham-diss-track-abuse/, http://www.cracked.com/article_19119_7-memes-that-went-viral-before-internet-existed.html, https://www.widewalls.ch/magazine/graffiti-history-10-important-moments, https://13thdimension.com/13-things-you-didnt-know-about-comics-lettering/30, https://www.canvasdesign.co.uk/blog/2016/10/the-history-of-graffiti/, https://www.sprayplanet.com/blogs/news/a-history-of-graffiti-the-60s-and-70s, http://subwayoutlaws.com/History/History.htm, http://www.anothermag.com/art-photography/7498/the-bridges-of-graffiti-a-story-in-street-art, https://www.skylighters.org/encyclopedia/kilroy.html, https://doi.org/10.1080/01440357.2013.781411, http://syndication.andrewsmcmeel.com/comics/graffiti, https://americanprofile.com/articles/ziggy-comic-strip-video/, https://triblive.com/aande/1012189-74/ziggy-wilson-art-institute, http://mentalfloss.com/article/51249/whats-origin-kilroy-was-here, https://mymodernmet.com/graffiti-art-history/, https://www.gocomics.com/blog/338/ziggy-at45, https://thecourier.com/life/life-news/2017/06/05/kilroy-was-here-latest-campaign-brings-long-nosed-world-war-ii-era-cartoon-to-ball-produced-cans/, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. From Mesoamerican carvings and medieval French tapestries to ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and eighteenth-century satiric caricatures, McCloud maps out a rich and vibrant pre-history (920).

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Tom Wilsons Ziggy possesses a variety of aesthetic links to Kilroy. WebORIGINAL WWII HOMEFRONT KILROY WAS HERE BUY WAR BONDS WASH DC 1943 BUTTON. In so doing, the practice is positioned as both a pervasive cultural backdrop and a poignant artistic outlet. Im not GHETTO, they would never do that to me. as their way of helping his frustrated bride track down her man), the strongest claim of all is the one quoted above. Looking for fee assistance or respite care?

The figure of Kilroy ranks among these elements. Comment Scottish nationalists must face the scale of their defeat. Instead, they are considered temporary pieces that will likely be cleaned off or painted over. While Tom Wilsons work at American Greetings undoubtedly influenced his creation of Ziggy, another life experience that predated this period may have also played a role: his time in the military. Kilroy Was Here is the eleventh studio album by the American rock band Styx, released on February 22, 1983.

Figure 7. One possible exception to this trend appears in Thierry Smolderens The Origins of Comics: From William Hogarth to Winsor McCay (English language edition, 2014). And it all went bad.

That said, the notion of graffiti both to Tpffer and, thus, in Smolderens chapter signifies something different than what I am discussing here. At some point, perhaps the following month when a new issue was released, the comic book ended up in the garbage. The colouring technique used in the strip has an airbrushed quality that makes it reminiscence of graffiti works made with spray paint (See Figure 9). However, it has not been the subject of sustained scholarly interest. "The song was in our 1983 live concert but Dennis sang it to tape basically, by himself," Young added. ! When Ziggy debuted on 27 June 1971, the comic was as simple as it was straightforward (See Figure 5). In marked contrast to the aim and intention of previous graffiti writers, legibility took a backseat to style and artistic originality (History SprayPlanet Citation2018).

Although Ziggy's head is rounder and Kilroys face is more oblong, they possess many visual similarities.

Kilroy-themed self-portrait by Tom Wilson, Sr. on back side of an envelope containing a letter that he sent to his parents. In jail, workers have been replaced by robots called "robotos," and Kilroy escapes inside a robot costume (thus, Mr. Roboto). This shape seems even more significant, given that the single-panel comics which form the daily Ziggy cartoons are almost perfectly square. As he explained in an interview for the American Transit Authority in 1946, I was getting sick of being accused of not looking the jobs over and one day as I came through the manhole of a tank I had just surveyed, I angrily marked with yellow crayon on the tank top, where the tester could see it, Kilroy was here (qtd in Soniak Citation2013). It was released through A&M Records on February 22, 1983. Tagging spread from Philadelphia to other cities, namely New York where it exploded in the 1970s. Kylian Mbappe has shown support for Romelu Lukaku and demanded an end to racism after the Inter Milan striker was abused during their 1-1 draw against Juventus. Photograph of Tom Wilson, Sr. during his service in the U.S. Army. Since the image of Kilroy was hand-drawn by different individuals, it varied slightly in appearance.

He can be seen as having his origins in a graffiti character; moreover, he quickly became a highly commercialised licenced property. 10 on the Billboard 200 in its first week and sold over 1 million copies (although some sources say 2.5 million copies) and peaked at No. Born in 1931, Tom Wilson, Sr. was too young to serve in the Second World War, but he was certainly not too young to have seen and remembered images of Kilroy. http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Music/KilroyWasHere. card classic compact. Catalyzing Growth: Using Data to Change Child Care. WebKilroy was here. When Tom Wilson created Ziggy over a decade later, he followed many of these same principles.

It cut our album sales in half because the male audience was absolutely alienated by 'Mr. For this reason, Groensteen clarifies his conception of braiding as a recurring visual feature that serves to deepen and enrich our reading of the comic (88). Cover of Hip Hop Family Tree #1. The comments reside on Facebook servers and are not stored on BLABBERMOUTH.NET. Once he did that, the riveters stopped trying to wipe away his marks. Image provided by Tom Wilson, Jr. At some point either during his time in the military or in civilian life, Wilson encountered images of Kilroy. Additionally, the overall shape of this anniversary icon recalls the GI graffiti. The earliest forms of modern graffiti were tags comprised of a solitary word, generally the artists name or nickname. KILROY WAS HERE! Echoing another key facet of the new line of greeting cards on which Tom Wilson, Sr. worked, Ziggy also appeals to readers via his frequent use of direct address. As graffiti art grew, the emphasis on typography intensified. Roboto'. "The Great Seal of the United States", U.S. Dept. Novartis Hellas: , WebMr. I said, 'I dont believe in it but you've led this band to this point and I'll back you on it.' Through a series of phone calls and emails in November 2018, Mr. Wilson corresponded with me about his fathers time in the U.S. Army. Available here: https://bleedingcool.com/comics/comics-brandon-graham-diss-track-abuse/.

It was then that he realized what had been going on. 3 on the US charts; however, it broke the streak of multi-platinum albums for Styx, and ushered in a more keyboard-oriented, theatrical direction although at the time the band enjoyed making the album. As Emma Maguire has commented, in titles like Awkward (Citation1995), Schrag engages with markers of youth subculture such as graffiti art (57). A translator heard him ask Who is Kilroy? (Osgood Citation2001, xv). The incident occurred Sunday, April 2, with a video uploaded by the YouTube group KSI helped found, called the Sidemen.
Cartooning in general and comics, in particular, has long been seen as influencing graffiti. cough cough true *cough cough * its still kinda embarrassing ngl. To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the "Report to Facebook" and "Mark as spam" links that appear next to the comments themselves. The cartoon figure rapidly went from being found inside ships to appearing on tanks, jeeps, planes, and barracks.

Akin to most other forms of modern graffiti, the cartoon figure was a form of self-expression and, even more importantly, self-declaration (History: Subway Writing). Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment. By scrawling Kilroy Was Here, service members were also, of course, saying that they were there too. "So the band had never actually played it. Osgood offered some specifics: There he was on the torch of the Statue of Liberty.

WebRacist Woman Assaults An Elderly White Man Outside Texas Longhorn. I am greatly indebted to Tom Wilson, Jr. both for sending me this image and for providing information about his fathers military service. The dates commonly given for Tom Wilson, Srs military service are 1953 to 1955.

During this process, I engage with several of the factors fuelling the scholarly neglect and even academic derision of Wilsons strip: namely, its mass appeal, its use of a simplistic cartooning style, and its widespread commercialisation. Related. "I mean, we've had a few people giving us the finger in the first row, but not many.

Consequently, he put Ziggy on the back burner for several years (Wilson 14). TVTropes is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Pre-teens and early teens, whoever made that a gold single.

In 1945, an outhouse was built for the exclusive use of Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill at the Potsdam conference. Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. In 1946 the American Transit Association, The war years popularised comics for civilians and service members alike. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Washington, D.C., July 2003, p. 5. As the website SprayPlanet has discussed, The plan worked, and Cornbreads enigmatic tag soon inspired others, the citys walls growing dense with various names and numbers, each writer trying to snag their share of the glory (History SprayPlanet Citation2018). And our concert tickets were down from sold-out arenas in 1981.". It can be found among highbrow elements of society: Louis Vuitton scarves, couture gowns, and, of course, art galleries. The iconic phrase, Kilroy was here, usually accompanied by a cartoon drawing of a bald man with fingers peeking over the horizon, Thus, the characters needed to be generic, while also being likeable.2. In many ways, he is a humanoid blob.

You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.

The character of Kilroy started, quite appropriately, by an actual man named Kilroy. After graduating from the Art Institute of Pittsburgh in 1955, Tom Wilson, Sr. took a job with American Greetings. He's an assertive and strongly opinionated guy."[16]. While there are a few small deviations from what those old news accounts say, they are relatively minor. First and perhaps most prominently, both graffiti art and sequential art have a long history of being held in low cultural esteem. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. $15.00 + $5.00 shipping. Soon after the start of the war, however, Mr Kilroy decided to forgo this practice for a mark that was both more personal and more permanent. At the height of Ziggys popularity during the 1980s, his likeness appeared on seemingly every consumer product imaginable, from stationery and bedding to toys and home dcor. Nobody else was on stage except Dennis. Hot. Climb up the stairs of the water tower where you can climb up the stairs. The album yielded three singles: "Mr. Roboto", "Don't Let It End", and "High Time". While these two modes may seem separate and distinct one circulating in the nations print culture, the other in its material culture; one an illegal form vandalism and the other a sanctioned commercial enterprise they share a variety of areas of overlap. Before long, the drawing would be seen by service members around the globe. "You're wondering who I am-machine or mannequin" He is displaying his alter ego here. Tags like Taki 183, Seen, Tracy 168, Eva 62, and Skeme could be seen on surfaces all over the five boroughs, but especially in the subway system where trains transported the tags to every corner of the city. Finally, in place of the caption Kilroy was here or even Wilson was here, he has written in a speech bubble above his head: It wont be long until I get out of here.5 These changes notwithstanding, the doodle is clearly a variation on Kilroy, demonstrating Wilsons awareness with the visual and verbal tropes of the GI cartoon. It was released on February 28, 1983. In a fit of pique one day, as he emerged from the hatch of a tank he'd just inspected, he scrawled in yellow crayon on its top where testers could easily see it "Kilroy was here." Kilroy remained equally prevalent in American popular culture. WebLadybugking 15 May 2005. With no time to paint over the markings before the ships went into battle, Kilroy Was Here traveled the globe, where battle The areas of visual, thematic, and narrative overlap between Ziggy and Kilroy have implications that extend beyond simply identifying a formerly overlook kinship between these two figures.

or on the side of a glider, "Wot, no engine? Roboto'.' Letters overlapped, interwove, and interlocked in such complex ways that the finished tag was often unreadable to the general public.

The title character has a signature graffiti mark or tag that he often scratches or sprays onto public places: a large V in a circle. ", Last year, DeYoung said that he was "totally shocked" by "Mr. Roboto"'s re-emergence in STYX's live set.

Kilroy was a 46-year old shipyard worker during the war. Additionally, over the decades, the comic was translated into over a dozen languages (Shaw Citation2012). Josef Stalin even reportedly found the cartoon on the wall of his private bathroom during the talks in Potsdam, Germany in July 1945. Whether written in all-caps or mixed case, and whether hand-drawn or generated by a template, the size, style, and layout of the typeface in a comic can greatly shape its meaning. Figure 5. Previous discussions about this issue have largely focused on the influence of comic books.

To request a reprint or commercial or derivative permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below. Scotland Kilroy was here. Nobody really knew who or what Kilroy was. You don't want to miss this lineup. That said, it was during the second half of the twentieth century when graffiti shifted from being isolated acts to being systematic works and, in so doing, took on its modern form, meaning, and function. American Greetings sought to offer an alternative card that was more light-hearted and personal. Styx - Kilroy Was Here Vinyl LP 1983.

To the list of twenty-first-century cartoonists who have been influenced by graffiti art, Brandon Graham could be added.