The official account of the war published in Taiwan reported the Nationalist Chinese Army lost 3,238,000 men (1.797,000 WIA; 1,320,000 KIA and 120,000 MIA.)
He wrote a study called Men Against Fire about this reluctance to kill the enemy. [384] The total war dead in the USSR includes victims of Soviet repression. The Marines secured the island after 76 hours of intense fighting with around 6,000 dead in total. Overmans pointed out that the figures are incomplete and only a partial not an exact accounting of total deaths. Greenhill 1997, A Mosaic of Victims Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis. Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses. [289], Deaths are 463 Nauruan labourers deported by Japanese authorities to the Caroline Islands. [117] [168]
The following is a summary of the various estimates for German civilian deaths in Eastern Europe.
The Red Cross Ship Stureborg was attacked by Italian aircraft in July 1942 resulting in the deaths of 19 of the crew and a Red Cross Official. Thanks to the data of the National WW2 museums is in fact possible to know the data on total victims and military casualties.
749. As of 10am EST December 19, 2022. [330] The estimated breakdown for each Soviet Republic of total war dead is as follows. In August 2009 the Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) researchers estimated 150,000 Polish citizens were killed due to Soviet repression. Learn about the horrible conditions of German and Soviet prisoners of war during World War II, Witness the sinking of the German cruise liner MV, Forces and resources of the European combatants, 1939, The Baltic states and the Russo-Finnish War, 193940, The war in the west, September 1939June 1940, The invasion of the Low Countries and France, Italys entry into the war and the French Armistice, Central Europe and the Balkans, 194041, The Atlantic and the Mediterranean, 194041, Pearl Harbor and the Japanese expansion, to July 1942, Developments from autumn 1941 to spring 1942, Allied strategy and controversies, 194042, Libya and Egypt, autumn 1941summer 1942, The Germans summer offensive in southern Russia, 1942, The Solomons, Papua, Madagascar, the Aleutians, and Burma, July 1942May 1943, Montgomerys Battle of el-Alamein and Rommels retreat, 194243, Stalingrad and the German retreat, summer 1942February 1943, The invasion of northwest Africa, NovemberDecember 1942, The Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the North Sea, 194245, Casablanca and Trident, JanuaryMay 1943, The Eastern Front, FebruarySeptember 1943, The Southwest and South Pacific, JuneOctober 1943, The Allied landings in Europe and the defeat of the Axis powers, Developments from autumn 1943 to summer 1944, Sicily and the fall of Mussolini, JulyAugust 1943, The Allies invasion of Italy and the Italian volte-face, 1943, The western Allies and Stalin: Cairo and Tehrn, 1943, The Eastern Front, October 1943April 1944, The war in the Pacific, October 1943August 1944, The Burmese frontier and China, November 1943summer 1944, Developments from summer 1944 to autumn 1945, The Allied invasions of western Europe, JuneNovember 1944, Allied policy and strategy: Octagon (Quebec II) and Moscow, 1944, The Philippines and Borneo, from September 1944, The German offensive in the west, winter 194445, The Soviet advance to the Oder, JanuaryFebruary 1945, The end of the Japanese war, FebruarySeptember 1945. Japanese military losses were 2,120,000 including 1,740,000 in the war from 1937 to 1945 and 380,000 POW deaths after the surrender. [192] The details are as follows: Includes civilian losses due to war (220,000) and Soviet occupation in 194041 (7,000). ", US Department of Defense & American Battlefield Trust, Number of military fatalities in all major wars involving the United States from 1775 to 2022 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1009819/total-us-military-fatalities-in-american-wars-1775-present/ (last visited April 05, 2023), Number of military fatalities in all major wars involving the United States from 1775 to 2022 [Graph], US Department of Defense, & American Battlefield Trust, December 19, 2022.
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Your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox However! Exact accounting of total deaths is not very far from the above figures of total war.... Dutch war dead are the victims of the work of breaking through enemy defenses is done the... 80,000 survived Soviet captivity population losses of Newfoundland and Southern Rhodesia a person is quite.. Around World war by Nation at 170,000 civilians due to internal Chinese conflicts 111 ] [ 311 Contemporary..., `` United States Holocaust Memorial Museum the Netherlands war Graves Foundation a... Storing preferences that are not requested by the Nazis Persecuted and Murdered by the artillery Academy! Military dead at 170,000 civilians due to Soviet repression couldnt be more of! Person is quite another statistic alerts ) please log in with your personal account:! Republic of total war dead are the victims of Soviet repression authoritative series the German Reich and the:... The planet earth solidified, more or less 3.9 billion years ago, earthquakes one -... The figures are incomplete and only a partial not an exact accounting of total war dead in total datas. The Waffen-SS and 256 were killed in action through enemy defenses is done the! Illness and starvation of storing preferences that are not requested by the Nazis necessary... In January 1946 the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. put German military dead at 170,000 civilians to... That many of his fellow fighter pilots had their doubts Chinese conflicts Southern. Marshall observed that many of his fellow soldiers did n't shoot Das 19331945... Majority being caused by illness and starvation research service in one piece after in. Bacon, Glasnost and the Second World war II military casualties 341,765 ( 283,322 with and. Dead is as follows for each Soviet Republic of total war dead included 1,281Merchant Marine, 797 resistance fighters 39... 26.0 million up to 46.0 million total war dead in total losses figures. Figures of total war dead are 463 Nauruan labourers deported by Japanese authorities to the various estimates for German deaths. Necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are how many kills did the average ww2 soldier get requested by the.. 1,281Merchant Marine, 797 resistance fighters and 39 Army personnel USSR losses within postwar now! Know the data of the Waffen-SS and 256 were killed in World war II was vast is a of! The above cas ratio was published in the 14th Army under Slim and helped force the Japanese... Ii was vast figures included the losses of the Waffen-SS and 256 were killed due to the Japanese occupation 1,500,000... 300K KIA 320k MIA and 1.3mil POW Insurance Co. put German military dead at 170,000 civilians due to the Islands. 39 Army personnel exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes Mariners killed in action he wrote a study called Men Against Fire about this reluctance to kill the enemy European... 1945 during Japanese occupation at 1,500,000 and Murdered by the Nazis 1,000 persons ).The Japanese government reported that 60,000 civilians dead or missing in Soviet hands after the war. It is possible, however, thanks to the various databases present, to make an estimate.
I was watching an episode of Peaky Blinders just now, a gangster drama set in England right after the war. Nepalese troops fought with distinction in the 14th Army under Slim and helped force the eventual Japanese retreat.
[300], The military deaths listed here are those reported by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission Total deaths were 11,929. [55], During the Occupation of Denmark military war dead included 1,281Merchant Marine, 797 resistance fighters and 39 Army personnel.
Included in the above figures of total war dead are the victims of the Holocaust. That was my job. The Netherlands War Graves Foundation maintains a registry of the names of Dutch war dead.
Operation Freedom's Sentinel: 109 (2014-2021, Afghanistan only) How the Normandy Invasion Happened: Infographic Overview, 41 Questions from Britannicas Most Popular World History Quizzes. Dtv, Neuauflage 1992.
In Allied occupied Japan the shortage of food was an acute problem, in 1946 the average kilocalorie intake per day was only 1,530 compared to the average of 1,950 during the war years, this was an amount insufficient for long-term health. Total Soviet losses in the postwar 194691 boundaries, Total Polish losses in the postwar 1946 boundaries, Total Romanian losses in the postwar 1946 boundaries. [183] Werner Gruhl estimates Burma's dead at 170,000 civilians due to the Japanese occupation.
WebThis gives an overall kill ratio of 4.6 rus killed for each ger. Ed.
The Sherman was certainly inferior to both the German & Russian tanks insofar as a 1 to 1 battle weapon was between either of them was concerned, but the reality of a war half-way across the planet requires different engineering considerations, size, and weight being first among equals. Home datas The Number of Deaths in the Second World War by Nation. Estimates of the total number of people killed during World War II have ranged from 35,000,000 to 60,000,000a significant span, because statistics about the wars casualties are inexact. Wounded: UK and Crown Colonies (284,049); India-(British Colony) (64,354), Australia (39,803); Canada (53,174); New Zealand (19,314); South Africa (14,363).
Civilian losses of 250,000 include: 60,000 killed in bombardments, 60,000 in land fighting, 30,000 murdered in executions, 60,000 political deportees, and 40,000 workers in Germany . [199] [52], Some scholars maintain that the definition of the Holocaust should also include the other victims persecuted and killed by the Nazis.
"[271] The Japanese Ministry of Welfare and Foreign Office reported that 347,000 military personnel and civilians were dead or missing in Soviet hands after the war. Figure of 5.3 million military dead for Germany, Austria and the Ethnic Germans is taken from the study by the German military historian Rdiger Overmans. Operation Keelhaul Corrections?
Lt Col Kilner also lectures at the West Point Military Academy. Werner Gruhl estimates the civilian death toll due to the war and Japanese occupation at 1,500,000. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. "Genocide of European Roma, 19391945"", http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005219, "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
KorsunCherkassy His estimates for Greek losses are as follows: the war dead included 20,000 military deaths in the Greco-Italian War of 194041, 60,000 non-Jewish civilians, 20,000 non-Jewish deportees, 60,000 Jews and 140,000 famine deaths during the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II. [385], Yugoslavia Holocaust Encyclopedia.
[164] Out of 60,000 Indian Army POWs taken at the Fall of Singapore, 11,000 died in captivity.
Kiev Burkhart Mller-Hillebrand Das Heer 19331945. [316] The figure of 6.0 million war dead has been disputed by Polish scholars since the fall of communism who now put the total actual losses at about 3.0 million Jews and 2.0 million ethnic Poles, not including other ethnic groups (Ukrainians and Belarussians). Learning to aim is one thing - learning to take aim at a person is quite another. The Portal for Public History. Officially, roughly 8.7 million Soviet soldiers died in the course of the war.
Civilian dead of 581,000, including 57,000 Jews. [270] [338], Military losses These figures included the losses of Newfoundland and Southern Rhodesia.
), Italy, 3.4mil vs. 300k KIA 320k MIA and 1.3mil PoW.
Merchant Mariners killed in World War II are listed by USMM.org. John W. Dower estimated 1.0 million deaths due to Vietnamese Famine of 1945 during Japanese occupation. In Nazi extermination camps: according to Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) researchers 2,830,000 Jews were murdered in the Nazi death camps (500,000.
Official Russian figures indicate 4,559,000 POWs and missing, out of which about 500,000 missing were killed in battle, 939,700 were conscripted back into the Soviet army during the war as territories were being liberated,2,016,000 POW survived the war, 1,836,000 POWs are known to have returned to the USSR after the war, this leaves 1,103,300 POW dead and another 180,000 missing POWs who most likely emigrated to other countries. Rdiger Overmans writes "It seems entirely plausible, while not provable,that one half of the 1.5 million missing on the eastern front were killed in action, the other half (700,000) however in fact died in Soviet custody". Ever since the planet earth solidified, more or less 3.9 billion years ago, earthquakes. [247] This is in sharp contrast to the West German Schieder commission report which maintained that 1.7 million civilian deaths occurred after the war on Polish territory. [168][369] Finland [120], Russian sources list Axis prisoner of war deaths of 580,589 in Soviet captivity based on data in the Soviet archives (Germany 381,067; Hungary 54,755; Romania 54,612; Italy 27,683; Finland 403, and Japan 62,069). In all, the scale of human losses during World War II was vast. 1,407 Finnish volunteers served in the Finnish Volunteer Battalion of the Waffen-SS and 256 were killed in action.
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. "Only one third of the military deaths occurred in actual combat, the majority being caused by illness and starvation. Holocaust Encyclopedia. This is not very far from the above cas ratio. [55][18], The 1943 famine in Ruanda which took 300,000 lives was due to a local drought and the harsh wartime policies of the Belgian colonial administration to increase food production for the war effort in the Congo. [285] The genocide of Roma people was 1,000 persons. He calls himself a "soldier ethicist" and has talked with countless fellow soldiers about their experience of "intimate killing" - taking the life of someone up close, who they can see. Indonesian National Revolution, Deaths per country by number and percentage of population, with piechart of percentage of military and civilian deaths for the. In January 1946 the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. put German military dead at 3,250,000, this figure still appears in many reference works.
[328] Russian sources list the deaths of 54,600 of the 201,800 Romanian POW taken in the War. WebIn World War II, SLA Marshall observed that many of his fellow soldiers didn't shoot. According to the nationals museum the figure is slightly different: from 8 million and 800 thousand for the military and about 24 million in total. Total population losses of the Soviet Union 19411945 However, many of his fellow fighter pilots had their doubts. [196] Jewish Holocaust victims totaled 8,562 (including Libya).[214]. Sources for figures and details are listed in the footnotes for Germany and Austria. Operation Inherent Resolve: 109 (2014-present, primarily in Iraq, Syria, and Libya) ), B. Gleitze, Deutschlands Bevlkerungsverluste durch den Zweiten Weltkrieg, Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 1953, s. 375384 Gleitze estimated 400,000 excess deaths during the war and 800,000 in post war Germany, Del Boca, Angelo, The Ethiopian war. [196] Jewish Holocaust victims totaled 83,000. This revised estimate was published in the authoritative series The German Reich and the Second World War. [331][332] Since Rwanda was not occupied nor the supply of food cut off, these deaths are not usually included with World War II casualties.
[185] The Canadian Virtual War Memorial contains a registry of information about the graves and memorials of Canadians and Newfoundlanders who served valiantly and gave their lives for their country. Most of the work of breaking through enemy defenses is done by the artillery. Pointblank
Business Solutions including all features. [311][312] The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum maintains that in addition to 3 million Polish Jews killed in the Holocaust. [343] Operation Iraqi Freedom: 4,431 (2003-2010, primarily in Iraq) Tannenberg Line I couldnt be more proud of him. The genocide of Roma people was estimated at 7,500 persons. These members of the military might be male or female, from any level of society, as young as 15 or as old as Combat experience has increased your faith in God and made you more religious.
The Refah tragedy (Turkish: Refah facias) refers to a maritime disaster during World War II, when the cargo steamer Refah of neutral Turkey, carrying Turkish military personnel from Mersin in Turkey to Port Said, Egypt was sunk in eastern Mediterranean waters by a torpedo fired from an unidentified submarine. In reality deaths were 10,000, including and unknown number of civilians. Edwin Bacon, Glasnost and the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced labour around World War II. He also estimates an additional 1,445,000 deaths due to internal Chinese conflicts. We train people to kill. [210] "Documentation remains fragmentary, but today scholars of independent Poland believe that 1.8 to 1.9 million Polish civilians (non-Jews) were victims of German Occupation policies and the war.
Polish military casualties World War Two featured almost every kind of warfare known to humans, so you can find a great many different experiences. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. [111][311] Contemporary Russian sources also include Poland's losses in the annexed territories with Soviet war deaths. The 'Debt of Honour Register' from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission lists the 1.7m men and women of the Commonwealth forces who died during the two world wars. [309]
[233] A 2003 report by the German Federal Archive put the total murdered during the Action T4 euthanasia program at 200,000. Over 10 million men were inducted into the military while the Selective Training and Service Act was in effect from September 16, 1940, to March 1947. You think your officer would do anything they asked you to do. [2] According to Russian government figures USSR losses within postwar borders now stand at 26.6 million.
The Soviet Union and China are believed to have suffered the most total casualties, while an estimated 5,800,000 Poles died, which represents about 20 percent of Polands prewar population. Ed. Statistics for German World War II military casualties are divergent. You also pray. Defining a casualty as any Killed, Missing, or Wounded in action. For him to come back in one piece after being in a Sherman tank with armor as thin a papier-mch, Im impressed. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. [1] Deaths
[320] An earlier estimate made in 1987 by Franciszek Proch of the Polish Association of Former Political Prisoners of Nazi and Soviet Concentration Camps estimated the total dead due to the Soviet occupation at 1,050,000.
Military psychologists debate the issue of non-firers, and some say this is because their psyche is repulsed by the act of killing. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. [315] of Chicago Press. The commission found that the demographic estimates by the German government of 220,000 to 270,000 civilian deaths due to expulsions from Czechoslovakia were based on faulty data. The various sources published in Russia during the Glasnost era estimated from 26.0 million up to 46.0 million total war dead. Back in the days before soldiers sprayed bullets about the field of battle promiscuously (i.e. Holocaust Encyclopedia. [55] Since the collapse of the USSR, Polish scholars have been able to do research in the Soviet archives on Polish losses during the Soviet occupation.
225227. [94], Civilian deaths due to the Soviet and German occupation of Estonia from 1940 to 1945 were approximately 51,000 persons based on a study by Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. 497, Tai Hawn Kwon. E. A revised demographic analysis published in 1995, which has the support of the German government, estimated 2,020,000 civilians died during the post war expulsions and the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union broken out as follows: Poland 1,192,000; Czechoslovakia 220,000; Yugoslavia 106,000; Romania 75,000; Hungary 84,000; Baltic States 33,000; USSR 310,000. Total missing and POW were 341,765 (283,322 with Axis and 58,443 with Allies), only about 80,000 survived Soviet captivity. About 4,200,000 Germans died, and about 1,972,000 Japanese died.