Author of, Professor of Geography, University of Sussex, Brighton, England. permanent crops: ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 100% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 0% of populationtotal: 0% of population (2020 est. )104.99% of GDP (2019 est. There are other major and minor natural resources that France relies on for trade and the day to day running of the country. note: data are in current year dollars, Germany 18%, Belgium 9%, Italy 9%, Spain 7%, China 7%, Netherlands 6%, United Kingdom 5% (2019), cars, crude petroleum, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, aircraft machinery (2019), $244.28 billion (31 December 2021 est. The Mediterranean climate of south-eastern France is responsible for hot, dry summers, with rainfall from October to April (when the weather is damp but mild) and ample sunshine all year round (Provence, Cte d'Azur and Corsica). Non-metallic minerals In 1958 annual production amounted to some 60 million tons; 40 years later this total had dropped to less than 6 million tons; and in 2004 the last coal mine was shuttered. Roman Catholic 47%, Muslim 4%, Protestant 2%, Buddhist 2%, Orthodox 1%, Jewish 1%, other 1%, none 33%, unspecified 9%note: France maintains a tradition of secularism and has not officially collected data on religious affiliation since the 1872 national census, which complicates assessments of France's religious composition; an 1872 law prohibiting state authorities from collecting data on individuals' ethnicity or religious beliefs was reaffirmed by a 1978 law emphasizing the prohibition of the collection or exploitation of personal data revealing an individual's race, ethnicity, or political, philosophical, or religious opinions; a 1905 law codified France's separation of church and state, 0-14 years: 18.04% (male 6,322,021/female 6,040,773)15-64 years: 60.53% (male 20,846,592/female 20,632,418)65 years and over: 21.42% (2023 est.) )investment in fixed capital: 22.5% (2017 est. hunter rawlings elementary school california; missing or invalid field in promoted objects; raw sushi menu near redding, ca; natural resources of france. Natural oil deposits within France are few and scattered with most of them holding very little of the precious liquid to support a large scale extraction project. Much of it was used domestically instead. )101.62% of GDP (2018 est. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 138.611 million kW (2020 est. Webfrance's natural resources A lthough diverse, the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. France has also been influential in government and civil affairs, giving the world important democratic ideals in the age of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution and inspiring the growth of reformist and even revolutionary movements for generations. WebFrance holds a significant place among the European countries and is rich in natural resources including uranium, coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, gypsum, and fluorspar. las vegas high school student charged with battery
)$6.058 trillion (2018 est. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of France? ), some forest damage from acid rain; air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; water pollution from urban wastes, agricultural runoff, party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Heavy Metals, Air Pollution-Multi-effect Protocol, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 11.64 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Non-metallic minerals WebFrance has few oil reserves, and production from wells in Aquitaine and the Paris Basin is extremely limited. )exports: 35,000 metric tons (2020 est.
), total subscriptions: 38 million (2021 est. Frances nuclear industry also includes a large uranium-enrichment factory at Pierrelatte in the lower Rhne valley and a waste-reprocessing plant at La Hague, near Cherbourg. note: data are in current year dollars$892.016 billion (2019 est.) ), revenues: $1.392 trillion (2017 est. note: data are in current year dollars$916.214 billion (2019 est.) While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. WebFrance electricity, natural gas, oil, energy and natural resources provided. ), conventional long form: French Republicconventional short form: Francelocal long form: Republique francaiselocal short form: Franceetymology: name derives from the Latin "Francia" meaning "Land of the Franks"; the Franks were a group of Germanic tribes located along the middle and lower Rhine River in the 3rd century A.D. who merged with Gallic-Roman populations in succeeding centuries and to whom they passed on their name, name: Parisgeographic coordinates: 48 52 N, 2 20 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octobertime zone note: applies to metropolitan France only; for its overseas regions the time difference is UTC-4 for Guadeloupe and Martinique, UTC-3 for French Guiana, UTC+3 for Mayotte, and UTC+4 for Reunionetymology: name derives from the Parisii, a Celtic tribe that inhabited the area from the 3rd century B.C., but who were conquered by the Romans in the 1st century B.C. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 47 (2020 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 36.203 billion kWh (2020 est. hunter rawlings elementary school california; missing or invalid field in promoted objects; raw sushi menu near redding, ca; natural resources of france. As of 2015, France was the 8th largest wind power nation in the world producing a total of 10.38 MW of electricity. )industrial: 18.55 billion cubic meters (2020 est. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of France? metropolitan France: transshipment point for South American cocaine, Southwest Asian heroin, and European synthetics; French Guiana: small amount of marijuana grown for local consumption; minor transshipment point to Europe; Martinique: transshipment point for cocaine and marijuana bound for the US and Europe, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). )1.11% (2019 est.). )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Petroleum Natural gas Mineral water Although diverse, the Natural Resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. (French)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. They also produce dolomite for cement making, gravel and sand for mixing concrete and making glass, and clay for brick, tile, and pottery manufacture. )$189.006 billion (31 December 2019 est. WebFrance has ample building resources. Natural gas was first discovered in the south-western region of France called Lacq in 1957 where it was estimated that approximately 8.8 trillion cubic feet of natural gas were trapped underground ready for extraction. 3.1%, Fabien ROUSSEL (PCF) 2.3%, Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN (DLF) 2.1%, Anne HIDALGO 1.8%, other 1.2%; percent of vote in second round - MACRON 58.5%, LE PEN 41.5%2017: Emmanuel MACRON elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Emmanuel MACRON (EM) 24%, Marine LE PEN (FN) 21.3%, Francois FILLON (LR) 20%, Jean-Luc MELENCHON (FI) 19.6%, Benoit HAMON (PS) 6.4%, other 8.7%; percent of vote in second round - MACRON 66.1%, LE PEN 33.9%, description: bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:Senate or Senat (348 seats - 328 for metropolitan France and overseas departments and regions of Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, Reunion, and Mayotte, 2 for New Caledonia, 2 for French Polynesia, 1 for Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, 1 for Saint-Barthelemy, 1 for Saint-Martin, 1 for Wallis and Futuna, and 12 for French nationals abroad; members indirectly elected by departmental electoral colleges using absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for departments with 1-3 members, and proportional representation vote in departments with 4 or more members; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years)National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (577 seats - 556 for metropolitan France, 10 for overseas departments, and 11 for citizens abroad; members directly elected by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed to serve 5-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 24 and 27 September 2020 (next to be held in September 2023)National Assembly - last held on 12 and 19 June 2022 (next to be held in June 2027)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by political caucus (party or group of parties) - NA ; composition - men 226, women 122, percent of women 35.1%National Assembly - percent of vote by party/coalition in the first round - ENS 25.8%, NUPES 25.7%, RN 18.7%, UDC 11.3%, other 18.5%; seats by party/coalition in the first round - NUPES 4, ENS 1; percent of vote in the second round - ENS 38.6%, NUPES 31.6%, RN 17.3%, UDC 7.3%, other 5.2%, seats by party/coalition in the second round - ENS 244, NUPES 127, RN 89, UDC 64, other 48, highest court(s): Court of Cassation or Cour de Cassation (consists of the court president, 6 divisional presiding judges, 120 trial judges, and 70 deputy judges organized into 6 divisions - 3 civil, 1 commercial, 1 labor, and 1 criminal); Constitutional Council (consists of 9 members)judge selection and term of office: Court of Cassation judges appointed by the president of the republic from nominations from the High Council of the Judiciary, presided over by the Court of Cassation and 15 appointed members; judges appointed for life; Constitutional Council members - 3 appointed by the president of the republic and 3 each by the National Assembly and Senate presidents; members serve 9-year, non-renewable terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 yearssubordinate courts: appellate courts or Cour d'Appel; regional courts or Tribunal de Grande Instance; first instance courts or Tribunal d'instance; administrative courtsnote: in April 2021, the French Government submitted a bill on judicial reform to Parliament, Citizen and Republican Movement or MRC [Jean-Luc LAURENT]Debout la France or DLF [Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN]Democratic Movement or MoDem [Francois BAYROU]Ecologist Pole or PEEurope Ecology - the Greens or EELV [vacant]French Communist Party or PCF [Fabien ROUSSEL]Horizons [Hubert VALADE]La France Insoumise or FI [Jean-Luc MELENCHON]La Republique en Marche! Eguzon Dam in Central France is among the main stations that produce substantial percentage of the total output. Metals are in blue (Al aluminium ore, Fe iron ore, W tungsten, Au gold, U uranium). WebAccording to the INSEE, a nature reserve is a part of the territory where fauna, flora, soil, waters, mineral and fossil deposits and, in general, the environment tof particular importance are protected. The strange thing about this particular bauxite mine is that not much has happened since the discovery, though the area has been undergoing routine maintenance with no large-scale extraction of the bauxite itself leaving the deposit mostly untouched. Corrections? Since then a more diversified pattern of use has emerged. It is Europes most important agricultural producer and one of the worlds leading industrial powers. )$224.236 billion (31 December 2020 est. Sulfur is also another resource that is found in limited deposits of natural gas in Aquitaine. )proven reserves: 7.787 billion cubic meters (2021 est. The metal industry is poorly supplied by indigenous raw materials, although traditionally France was an important producer of iron ore and bauxite. France has some coal, iron ores, bauxite, and uranium; but the coal veins are deep and difficult to work and are unsuitable for use in the manufacture of steel. France is among the most powerful states in the world with an economy that is ranked 6th behind the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, and the United States.
)0.885 (2017 est. )other: 18.1% (2018 est. Uranium. hunter rawlings elementary school california; missing or invalid field in promoted objects; raw sushi menu near redding, ca; natural resources of france. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 15 Most Expensive Countries To Live In The World, Inflation in the United States: A Brief Overview. This territory should be protected Solar power is another area that France has actively been engaging in with a total output of about 7,165 MW produced in 2016 alone. Webfrance's natural resources A lthough diverse, the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. WebFrance holds a significant place among the European countries and is rich in natural resources including uranium, coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, gypsum, and fluorspar. The current French president has pledged to shut down all coal mining activities in France by the year 2021. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 1.64% (2021 est. Uranium is mined in the Massif Central, and, although recoverable reserves are estimated at approximately 50,000 tons, more than half of the annual consumption has to be imported. The country also has substantial amounts of renewable energy and is known for its extensive timber and fishing industries. )note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions, $9.947 billion (2021 est. ), 11.208 million PARIS (capital), 1.761 million Lyon, 1.628 million Marseille-Aix-en-Provence, 1.079 million Lille, 1.060 million Toulouse, 1.000 million Bordeaux (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est. )0.893 (2019 est. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. )from consumed natural gas: 85.589 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The younger mountains and adjacent plains, Gaul and Germany at the end of the 5th century, The shrinking of the frontiers and peripheral areas, Austrasian hegemony and the rise of the Pippinids, The partitioning of the Carolingian empire, The development of institutions in the Carolingian age, The influence of the church on society and legislation, Economy, society, and culture in the Middle Ages (, Economy, society, and culture in the 14th and 15th centuries, The influence of Montesquieu and Rousseau, The French Revolution and Napoleon, 17891815, The restoration and constitutional monarchy, The Great Depression and political crises, Society and culture under the Third Republic, The euro-zone crisis and the Socialist resurgence, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - France, Jewish Virtual Library - France Virtual Jewish History Tour, France - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), France - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Rowdy protests again hit France, but striker numbers dwindle, Chinese President Xi calls for Ukraine peace talks. )0.847 (2018 est. )consumption: 38.192 billion cubic meters (2020 est. The younger mountains and adjacent plains, Gaul and Germany at the end of the 5th century, The shrinking of the frontiers and peripheral areas, Austrasian hegemony and the rise of the Pippinids, The partitioning of the Carolingian empire, The development of institutions in the Carolingian age, The influence of the church on society and legislation, Economy, society, and culture in the Middle Ages (, Economy, society, and culture in the 14th and 15th centuries, The influence of Montesquieu and Rousseau, The French Revolution and Napoleon, 17891815, The restoration and constitutional monarchy, The Great Depression and political crises, Society and culture under the Third Republic, The euro-zone crisis and the Socialist resurgence, Which Country Is Larger By Population? Each year, quarries yield hundreds of tons of construction stone. The main industries in France are machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics, textiles, and food processing. CountryReports - Your World Discovered! WebFrances nature and wildlife France has lots of land area to provide habitat for a wide variety of plants and animals. Many of the remaining residents have turned to agriculture. Some of the natural resources found in France include the following: Coal was an essential resource that played a significant role in the industrial revolution wave that swept across European countries including France. WebFrance electricity, natural gas, oil, energy and natural resources provided. )imports: 19.613 billion kWh (2020 est. According to the CIA World Factbook, France has a large economy that is currently transitioning from one with government ownership to a more privatized one. WebNatural resources of France. The government is currently trying to revive Lorraine back to its former glory with mixed results. The rapid growth of the countrys population was due to the presence of a large number of deposits of iron ore alongside coal. WebThe principal source of iron ore in France is Lorraine. France, however, has a very high demand for energy and the uranium deposits are unable to meet, in fact uranium mining in France came to an end in 2001 which forced the country to turn to the importation of uranium to cover for more than half of the annual energy consumption with Niger being one of its primary uranium sources. WebFrance has ample building resources. ), $45,000 (2021 est. Compared with its agricultural resources, the country is far less well-endowed with energy resources. Oil has long been Frances principal energy import, which has led to the growth of a major refining industry, with plants concentrated in two areas of the lower Seine valley (Le Havre and Rouen) and in the region around Fos-sur-Mer and the tang de Berre. ), note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout France; as of 9 December 2022, France has reported a total of 37,252,086 cases of COVID-19 or 57276.2 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 155,898 cumulative deaths or a rate 239.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 7 December 2022, 80.54% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 11.44 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.
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The country also has substantial amounts of renewable energy and is known for its extensive timber and fishing industries. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Brazil? France France is among the globes oldest nations, the product of an alliance of duchies and principalities under a single ruler in the Middle Ages. WebFrance has few oil reserves, and production from wells in Aquitaine and the Paris Basin is extremely limited. More than 25 percent of its territory is covered with forest, and another 50 percent is countryside or farmland. ), total: 41.7 yearsmale: 40 yearsfemale: 43.4 years (2020 est. ), 8.06% (2021 est. )industry: 19.5% (2017 est.
According to the CIA World Factbook, France has a large economy that is currently transitioning from one with government ownership to a more privatized one. France is among the globes oldest nations, the product of an alliance of duchies and principalities under a single ruler in the Middle Ages. Historically and culturally among the most important nations in the Western world, France has also played a highly significant role in international affairs, with former colonies in every corner of the globe. )biomass and waste: 2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Minerals like Potash are mined in Alsace while sodium chloride is extracted from the Lorraine mines and parts of the Franche-Comte. The main natural resources of France are iron ore, salt, sulfur, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar and gypsum. Confident that their city stood at the very centre of the world, Parisians were once given to referring to their country as having two parts, Paris and le dsert, the wasteland beyond it. WebFrances nature and wildlife France has lots of land area to provide habitat for a wide variety of plants and animals. )1.1% of GDP (2019 est. Greater amounts of potash (mined in Alsace), sodium chloride (from mines in Lorraine and Franche-Comt and from salt marshes in western and southern France), and sulfur (derived from natural gas in Aquitaine) are produced, but again the trend is toward declining output as reserves are depleted. ), number of registered air carriers: 19 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 553annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 70,188,028 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 4,443,790,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 294over 3,047 m: 142,438 to 3,047 m: 251,524 to 2,437 m: 97914 to 1,523 m: 83under 914 m: 75 (2021), total: 1701,524 to 2,437 m: 1914 to 1,523 m: 64under 914 m: 105 (2021), 15,322 km gas, 2,939 km oil, 5,084 km refined products (2013), total: 27,860 km (2020) 16,660 km electrifiednarrow gauge: -5 km, total: 1,053,215 km (2011)urban: 654,201 km (2011)non-urban: 399,014 km (2011), metropolitan France: 8,501 km (1,621 km navigable by craft up to 3,000 metric tons) (2010), total: 548by type: container ship 29, general cargo 50, oil tanker 28, other 441 (2021)note: includes Monaco, major seaport(s): Atlantic Ocean: Brest, Calais, Dunkerque, Le Havre, NantesMediterranean Sea: Marseillecontainer port(s) (TEUs): Le Havre (3,018,550) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Dunkerque, Fos Cavaou, Fos Tonkin, Montoir de Bretagneriver port(s): Bordeaux (Garronne); Nantes - Saint Nazaire (Loire); Paris, Rouen (Seine); Strasbourg (Rhine)cruise/ferry port(s): Calais, Cherbourg, Le Havre, note 1: begun in 1988 and completed in 1994, the Channel Tunnel (nicknamed the Chunnel) is a 50.5-km (31.4-mi) rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover that runs from Folkestone, Kent, England to Coquelles, Pas-de-Calais in northern France; it is the only fixed link between the island of Great Britain and mainland Europenote 2: France operates two icebreakers, one PC 3 or 4 class icebreaker based in French Polynesia for operations in Antarctica and one PC 5 or 6 class icebreaker based in the North Atlanticnote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 3 - year-round operation in second-year ice which may include multi-year ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 2.5 m); PC 4 - year-round operation in thick first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 120 cm); PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), French Armed Forces (Forces Armes Franaises): Army (l'Armee de Terre; includes Foreign Legion), Navy (Marine Nationale), Air and Space Force (l'Armee de lAir et de lEspace); includes Air Defense), National Guard (Reserves), National Gendarmerie (2023)note: the National Gendarmerie is a paramilitary police force that is a branch of the Armed Forces and therefore part of the Ministry of Defense but under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior; it also has additional duties to the Ministry of Justice; the Gendarmerie includes the National Gendarmerie Intervention Group (Groupe d'intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale or GIGN), an elite national-level tactical police unit set up in 1973 in response to the 1972 Munich massacre, 1.9% of GDP (2022 est. permanent crops: WebNatural resources of France. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The demand for different types of energy has changed considerably over time. )investment in inventories: 0.9% (2017 est.
Quiz, France: Breakdown of renewable energy by source. Uranium. Metropolitan Paris has now extended far beyond its ancient suburbs into the countryside, however, and nearly every French town and village now numbers a retiree or two driven from the city by the high cost of living, so that, in a sense, Paris has come to embrace the desert and the desert Paris. Paris is now a sprawling metropolis, one of Europes largest conurbations, but its historic heart can still be traversed in an evenings walk. WebFrance electricity, natural gas, oil, energy and natural resources provided. ), municipal: 5 billion cubic meters (2020 est. More than 25 percent of its territory is covered with forest, and another 50 percent is countryside or farmland. Author of. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 1,064,700 bbl/day (2018 est.