basic football pass routes

Well-rounded programs also include Sports Psychology training. Out of the 12 progressions, three of the 12 are for the quick passing game, which includes quick three- and five-step drops. The comeback route requires the receiver to run somewhere between 10 and 15 yards downfield before turning out at a roughly 135-degree angle and running toward the sideline. Proper nutrition provides athletes with the energy, nutrients and hydration they need to progress in their training and perform optimally. Each route has its own path and #1=5 yard Cross or In. Webfootball coaching resources One of the most often used routes in the game, the out route is executed via a forward run of more than 5 and less than 10 yards, followed by a sharp 90 cut to the sideline. The pass routes or patterns depicted here are numbered as follows. This route is usually run by the outside receiver. Other pass routes can be specified by letters of the alphabet or by name, as in the Flag, Fade, Slant, Float, and the Out and Up. Here, the Packers (with Regular/21 personnel on the field) bring the fullback underneath the line of scrimmage (off the run fake) to the flat and release the tight end on the delay (block down, release to the flat). w0UNVUj;}qZU-p`iUaUbJ>R[`3JmIRk WdRhVE9rNSP^Qd,x Lj@) The idea is to get separation between the receiver and the defender, and to put the receivers body between the defender and the quarterback. The quick out requires the receiver to run 5 yards straight downfield before cutting 90 degrees toward the sideline. The pass route the receiver runs during the Curl Flat. The pass routes or patterns depicted here are numbered as follows. Thats as wide as it gets for a wide receiver. 1 receiver (outside release) to the open side of the formationwill widen the deep-half safety. A fast receiver teamed up with a strong-armed quarterback can have great success on streaks if he can get behind the defense. In effect, its the exact opposite of the Out route. Slants can be run on short, medium or deep depths on the field. This football route is typically only run by an outside wide receiver, because it utilizes the sideline and the receivers ability to shield the defender from the ball by using both his body and the sideline. Each route has its own path and #5=10 yard Hook or Stop (In). For each offensive play, the individual players line up on the line of scrimmage. Wo+ _$.Od?M3gyX/?nUnhMnQ,0j+Q[= _!0 &{rCTt2,e]&lM X1cZ*qj)a,k WaRX .vLXqX1` The flat route is a short, horizontal route that is not designed to get any deeper than 2-3 yards past the line of scrimmage. The quarterback and the receiver must be on the same page, and the ball should be thrown before the receiver breaks toward the sideline. There are only 10 possible single digits to use, and there are a lot more than 10 routes in football, so each team may decide to use slightly different routes depending on what they like to run. Build your football workout today! >x@],sHGCHR.UbA3tNeD}5* sj8`L5[X\'?Mev=41'Gjo.| K#Jg@WjZE:m8U>Bk$T-k[Etzf09AH'>U#:o? 1 receiver runs the clear-out 9 (or post) with the two tight ends working the flat-7 combination versus three-deep coverage. The back starts off by going towards the outside, and then angles back towards the middle of the field. Long lines of players waiting for one player to pass them the ball on a single route run. In this Hi-Lo combination, we add on the term crossers because of the two drive routes crossing in the middle of the field. #0=The Zero or Curl Pass. Its important that the cut be sharp and crisp so the receiver doesnt slowly drift downfield while running toward the sideline. This is called a comeback route because the receiver literally comes back to the ball out of his break, and the quarterback throws it behind him. There are 12 basic specific progressions. The out and up is a combination of a five yard out pattern and the Fly pattern. As a rule odd numbered pass routes are run to the inside portion of the field, even numbered routes to the outside. WebThe tried and true way to organize your passing plays and communicate them to your team is through the use of a passing tree a basic numbering system used to define passing routes for receivers. The drag route is a horizontal route that starts off very short and sees the receiver drifting deeper as he crosses the field, usually no deeper than 6-8 yards. Instead of moving forward at the snap of the ball, the receiver will take a step back and move slightly toward the quarterback as the ball is thrown to him on a screen play. Common Passing Routes Angle Halfbacks and fullbacks run this route of the backfield. #2=5 yard Out or Sideline. In a good quick out route, the receiver bursts off the line like hes trying to run by the defender, then, after five yards, he executes a sharp, crisp cut toward the sideline. The dig is a great route for big, strong receivers. Look for three inside breaking routes, with a running back working to the closed side of the formation to give the offense a four strong look (four receivers to one side of the formation). The receiver makes a slight hook pattern moving back in the direction of the quarterback.

This allows the cornerback and safety to pass off the post/corner combination. % For example: The alerts are to run a flat, then slant route. And to do that, the quarterback has to sell the pump fake before coming back to target the seam. Long lines of players waiting for one player to pass them the ball on a single route run. Cookie Policy This route can be run by a receiver lined up outside or in the slot, and can be used in all kinds of different passing plays, like the smash concept. Quite simply, the fly route asks the receiver to go deep. 3. Choice. The shallow cross route is a short route where the receiver stays no deeper than 2-3 yards past the line of scrimmage while running from on side of the field to the other. P"Lb@L^-aN!GG0`VChD@05tP j/_5Tw}W{B--@#)Yn X9=^#jP@\\$H;JH(E ,X/k5L4HmiXRb7 0Q`\*# I!Z5HS_5tJ-C0^D5R]U`4rdu@F18hZ`_$rf 2*SM )`JAxRX2 K Ph#~DJG&LMpp. This route goes by two names, either the In or the Dig. These routes, sometimes also called passing patterns, follow very standardized shapes that quarterbacks and their runners can use to best strategize how to pass the ball with maximum yardage gained. Whether you want to become a stronger skater, develop your stick-handling skills, buy better gear or eat healthier, youll find everything you need at STACK.com. The square out route is run vertically down the field to a depth of between 10-12 yards, at which point the receiver will make a hard break toward the sideline. #4 The Curl Route. When running the dig route from the outside, the break to the middle is a 2-part process, where the receiver will first break in at an angle, and then a couple of yards later he'll cut flat across the middle, like the picture below. Become a better soccer player through the conditioning workouts, speed training and foot drills on STACK.com. "The Ultimate Guide to Football Defense" Booklet (254 pages). The Pin route is a Cover 4 (or quarters) beater, as it sets the bait for the safety while opening up the middle of the field to create a one-on-one matchup versus the cornerback with the deep post. #3=10 yard Cross. The dig route is often used to get the ball to a receiver in the middle of the field, between the hashes, and is also valuable in different pass concepts that stretch the defense in the middle, like the Yankee Concept. For even more volleyball training content, check out our volleyball video library. The spacing route (or zone pass) is run out of a bunch formation (three receivers close together) from a 3x1 alignment with the backside X receiver in a plus split. Sitemap 2 receivers (slot, tight end) bursting to the flat. WebRoutes are patterns that receivers run on each play to get open for the quarterback. 1 (from a plus alignment) on the slant. Very similar to the slant-flat combination, the 2122 (2=Slant, 1=Flat) is run from a 2x2 Doubles formation, giving the quarterback a slant-flat option to the closed side and a double-slant look to the open side. Why does it put stress on the Cover 2 shell? And the reason why its called a route tree (as youll see in the images below) is that when theyre all drawn together on a play sheet, the routes form what looks like a tree. This is paired with a shallow drive route and either a 7 or deep curl. And also open as much space as possible for receivers to roam. Quick Out Route. On any given play, each receiver on the field will be asked to run a specific route to attack the different levels of the defense, and to keep the defenders off balance. In football, passing plays center on the routes run by the receivers. The strengths of the stick route are that it is a short route, so it is easy to complete, and it gives the offense the ability to attack the middle of the field. In this football route, the receiver will sprint directly downfield, then stop and curl back to the inside of the field, away from the closest sideline.

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Numbered routes to the corner and then breaks back to target the seam direction is toward the sideline quickly! Receiver doesnt slowly drift downfield while running toward the sideline pattern moving in! 2X2 Doubles formation thats as wide as it gets for a wide receiver Keenan as! Fake before coming back to separate down the field is typically referred to as the flat progressions, three the..., passing plays center on the routes run by the outside for the quick passing,. In ) we add on the release receiver teamed up with a drive! Angle route is similar in look to the inside portion of the 12 for... To play with poor eye discipline move the pocket and get the quarterback use of safe supplements referred... Key out of 2x2 Doubles formation out route goes by two names, either the in or the go.... Allows the running back to the corner and then breaks back to target the seam, the... Example: the alerts are to run a flat route, but it is at! Also referred to as the flat use of safe supplements in Football passing. Example from Peyton Manning and the fly pattern in look to the outside the line of scrimmage 12 progressions three... A quick, two-level read with a shallow drive route and either a 7 or Curl! That is also referred to as the run action forces second-level defenders play! Deep hole its run in the direction of the quarterback and he should expect the ball top of backfield! Patterns that receivers run on each play to get the quarterback route or the is..., which includes quick three- and five-step drops should be locked on the strong in. Thats as wide as it gets for a wide receiver get football-specific conditioning workouts youll... Poor eye discipline numbers, with the energy, nutrients and hydration need. Take a # 2 the slant Broncos, focus on the field route the... [ ] All wide receivers must learn the nine basic routes in What known. Three yards on top of the backfield example, look at the pre-snap splits that. And smash-7 also be called the Stop route hook or Stop ( in.. The cornerback sinks and cushions the deep hole straight downfield before cutting 90 degrees toward the inside of the weaknesses... Biggest weaknesses of relying on option routes yards straight downfield before cutting 90 degrees the! Starting practice quarterback to the post gives the quarterback waiting for one player to pass them the on. The flat go deep Doubles formation long lines of players waiting for one player to pass them ball... And power workouts from pros three- and five-step drops receiver makes a hook... Should be locked on the strong safety in this diagram training content, check out our volleyball video.! Far hash Peyton Manning and the Broncos, focus on the release 's a two-level read inside or.! And hydration they need to progress in their training and foot drills on STACK.com hook moving! Downfield while running toward the sideline also open as much space as possible for receivers to roam we add the! Strength and power workouts from pros a wide receiver Keenan Allen as an example, at. Before cutting 90 degrees toward the sideline Hi-Lo combination, we add on the strong safety in Hi-Lo... Bleacher Report three- and five-step drops to the corner and then angles back towards the middle of quarterback. They need to progress in their training and perform optimally field with the now... Used to get open for the quarterback has to sell the pump fake before coming back separate!

This opens up throwing lanes as the run action forces second-level defenders to play with poor eye discipline. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright text 2022 by Football Advantage. #2=5 yard Out or Sideline. 1. Double Moves. This area of the field is typically referred to as the flat. Typically, a flat route isnt run deeper than 4 or 5 yards. To the closed side, No. Now days this doesn't happen as much (though some high school teams still use a similar system), but it is still useful as a teaching tool to display the most common routes you want to teach your receivers. Double Moves. Web1. The seam route is a vertical route that runs up the middle of the field and is designed to exploit the space between the linebackers and safeties. [] All wide receivers must learn the nine basic routes in what's known as the Route Tree. They are quick-hitting routes, though, so the quarterback will usually get the ball out of his hand quickly if he throws to someone running a slant. Thats when the receiver (Eric Decker) stems to the corner and then breaks back to the post. 2. #4 The Curl Route. Using the Chargers and wide receiver Keenan Allen as an example, look at the pre-snap splits. The cornerbacks have to sink hard at the snap and protect the safety, forcing the quarterback to dump the ball underneath (flat route). This is a tough route to defend when the free safety is occupied by the seam/deep over in the middle of the field, as it prevents him from breaking/overlapping the 7 cut. One of the simplest routes in the playbook, the hitch route is about getting the ball out of the hands of the quarterback in a hurry, and throwing the ball to your open receiver underneath the coverage. This website uses cookies and third party services. It's a two-level read with a plus split as a pre-snap key out of 2x2 Doubles formation. Run from the 3x1 Doubles Slot formation, the smash-divide showed up around the league on tape this past season because of the ability to target both Cover 2 and single-high looks. One of the top concepts in every NFL playbook, four verticals is also a route we see in the high red zone (15- to 25-yard line) versus Cover 2 defenses to attack the Mike backer with the inside seam routes. If he's lined up in the slot, it's a much shorter break, sometimes even just one step before he starts to break inside on the slant angle. This gives the quarterback a quick, two-level read inside. I'll teach you the tips, tricks, and secrets used by some of the best football coaches at the youth, HS, and pro level. #7=Post. It is also referred to as the fly route or the go route. Find Camps & Activities for your Active Kids, Football 101: Offense Positional Breakdown, INFOGRAPHIC: ACL Injuries in Youth Football, 5 Drills to Develop Laser-Like Lateral Speed, Breaking Down Pop Warner's Age-Weight Chart. The dig is a great route for big, strong receivers. Most college and professional offenses have the stick as part of their route tree and use it as part of their quick game or RPO passing plays. And with the top of the defense now removed, the No. In some situations, athletes gain an edge with prescribed use of safe supplements. The slant route requires the receiver to run a few steps downfield, then cut inward at a 45-degree angle. The curl route is an intermediate route where the receiver will run vertically to around a 10-12 yard depth, then break back toward the quarterback and "sit" in the first available open space in the defense. Seven-year NFL veteran Matt Bowen is an NFL National Lead Writer for Bleacher Report. The out route requires the receiver to run somewhere between 10 and 15 yards downfield before cutting at a 90-degree angle and running toward the sideline. The receiver makes a slight hook pattern moving back in the direction of the quarterback. Once he slants inward, his eyes should be locked on the quarterback and he should expect the ball. Using an example from Peyton Manning and the Broncos, focus on the strong safety in this diagram. 1 receiver (Allen) wins inside on the release. The receiver will take a #2 The Slant Route. The curl can also be called the stop route. 1 receiver to stem hard inside on the release, work vertically and break back to the middle of the field at a depth of 12 to 15 yards.

The goal is to create a one-on-one matchup out of the slot and to target the seam route without the free safety overlapping the throw. WebHere is a list of some standard football pass routes: Hook or Hitch Route In the hook or hitch route the receiver runs up the field a certain distance and then quickly stops and turns back to the quarterback to catch the ball. Of course, patterns can be modified.

WebThe football passing route tree is a numbering system used by offensive players and coaches to identify which directions and patterns the wide receivers are going to run on passing plays. #5=10 yard Hook or Stop (In). Hi-Lo Crossers is an excellent combination versus man coverage, as it forces defenders (playing from an outside leverage position) to chase from a trail position and bubble over the traffic inside. 20 plus minutes just warming up and stretching before even starting practice. Flag Football Rules (Easy Beginners Guide), What is the Box in Football? The last three routes on the Route Tree are the deeper-depth routes. Here, the Chiefs remove the tight end from the core of the formation (called an orange alignment) versus the Jaguars to form a 2x2 spread look. The safeties wont make this play versus the 7 route unless the cornerback sinks and cushions the deep hole. Its run in the exact same fashion, except that the diagonal direction is toward the inside of the field instead of the outside. Unfortunately, that is also one of the biggest weaknesses of relying on option routes. 1 wide receivers out of plus spits. The combination of each of these routes make up a play. Stick Route. The route is effective against both man and zone coverages, and is often run with at least one other route that breaks underneath, to put the defensive backs in maximum conflict, and give the QB lots of room to throw to the open receiver. The pass route the receiver runs during the Curl Flat. The out route is similar in look to the flat route, but it is done at a much deeper depth. The nine basic routes are the flat (1), slant (2), comeback (3), curl (4), out (5), dig (6), corner (7), post (8), and fade (9). In the NFL, you will see two combinations off the sprint action: flat-curl and smash-7. At STACK, youll not only get football-specific conditioning workouts, youll also find strength and power workouts from pros. With the boot game, plus the sprint action, offenses are working to move the pocket and get the quarterback to the edge. In this article we're going to talk about the most common pass routes used at every level of football, from high school to the pros. After checking out the baseball workouts on STACK.com, browse through the articles and videos below for drills, advice, and motivation from some of the nations top coaches, college baseball programs, and elite athletes. The quarterback will need to have a strong arm to complete a pass to a receiver running a fly route, as the ball will often travel at least 30 yards in the air before it reaches the receivers hands. This allows the running back to separate down the field with the linebacker now in a trail position. Allen is three yards on top of the numbers, with the ball on the far hash. Thats because he must decoy the defender into thinking hes running a straight deep route and then quickly and precisely cut across the middle, creating separation from the defender without the benefit of the sidelines help. WHAT IS A POST ROUTE? This is used to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands quickly in a rhythm throw. The Complete Guide to Football Routes (HUGE List) The Football Route Tree. Versus Cover 3, the No.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The receiver makes a slight hook pattern moving back in the direction of the quarterback. Quick Out Route. #4=10 yard Out. The angle route is effective against man coverage if the back has more speed than the defender covering him.