Science then replaced whaling and sealing as the primary year-round human activity in Antarctica. The seven continents which comprise of 195 countries are Asia, Australia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, and Antarctica. Landmasses played peekaboo in the fog, often disappearing as if a fluffy gray curtain had been lowered. The thickest point of the ice cover 4776 meters thick. They also leave footpaths, create soil erosion, and can unintentionally disturb nesting birds. Countries and Capitals: There are a total number of 195 countries in this world which are divided into 7 continents. It is the prime center for all government-related services or offices. Some tour operators need some permits before they entertain your plans.
Emerging from hundreds of feet of ice were pillars of volcanic stone. Having become ill a few days before from huge pitching waves I was dreading this part of the voyage; nothing to see and roiling waters. It constitutes roughly 60% of the worlds population. Weve partnered with TreeSisters.org and donate a tree to every new subscriber. Antarctica is the only place uninhabited by humans since time began. Im grateful that Ive been traveling for most of my life. The continent may not be the same as other tourist destinations on EarthEarth. There is something about how cold it is. A catamaran cruise there brought me within a few feet of Magellanic penguins and arctic seals. She got severely bitten by the travel bug and since then has traveled to over ninety countries and has visited all fifty states -- many of them multiple times. To confirm the categorization of a specific country, simply refer to the list below. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. My two-week cruise departed from Buenos Aires.
WebThe Antarctic Treaty came into force on 23 June 1961 after ratification by the twelve countries then active in Antarctic science. .ld_social_icons_642da1cc964ea a{width: !important;height: !important;}.ld_social_icons_642da1cc964ea li a{color:!important;border-color:!important;background-color:!important;}.ld_social_icons_642da1cc964ea li a:hover{border-color:!important;color:!important;background-color:!important;} document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Subscribe and receive our FREE magazine, packed with award-winning editorial, solo travel tips, virtual events and more! The Norwegian Star is large and equipped with stabilizers which make the passage easier, but it can still be a tough crossing. Nauru is the only country in the world without an official capital. A subsequent treaty, called the Madrid Protocol (adopted in 1991), prohibited mining, required environmental impact assessments for new activities, and designated the continent as a natural reserve. But how? Because if you get lost, you dont have anyone to ask directions from, do you? Nowadays the sea areas around the Antarctic are called Southern Ocean or Antarctic Ocean. Pls update it. By this time, theyre probably doing research or sleeping; we dont know. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The following countries claim Antarctica: New Zealand (Ross Dependency), Norway (Peter I Island & Queen Maud Land), Australia (Antarctic Territory of Australia), Chile (Antarctic Territory of Chile), and Argentina all have Antarctica territorial claims (Argentine Antarctica). The Antarctica borders are surrounded by the Southern Ocean. Around this time, the ship would carry a small number of passengers to take a look at Antarctica. The list of countries or areas contains the names of countries or areas, their three-digit numerical codes used for statistical processing purposes by the Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat, and their three-digit alphabetical codes assigned by the ISO. The boat perched near a small island home to hundreds of cormorants and a few elephant seals. If there is one thing you should know about Antarctica and world leaders, it is the Antarctic Treaty. It is obvious. However, some countries maintain both statuses.
There are about 800 species of plant and plantlike organisms in Antarctica, of which 350 are lichens. What is a Thunderstorm? Together, these countries, or signatories of the Antarctic Treaty, must ensure the preservation and wellbeing of the natural land, and to cooperate with their fellow explorers. Countries, Capitals and Currency of Africa, North America: Country, Capital and Currency, List Of Countries And Their National Sport | Check Now, SSC CGL 2023 Notification PDF Out 7500 Vacancy, Online Form, Check Complete Details, Govt Exams 2023, Calendar for Upcoming Government Exams, Government Exams List, Govt Jobs 2023: Latest Govt Jobs and Upcoming Government Jobs (35000+ Vacancies), SSC Exam Calendar 2023-24 Out, Complete Exam Schedule PDF, India Post GDS Result 2023 Out, Download State Wise Merit List PDF Link, SSC CHSL Exam Analysis 2023, 9th March All Shifts Analysis, Good Attempts, Exam Overview, India Post GDS Result 2023 for Gramin Dak Sevak, Result Date, Direct Link State Wise PDF, FCI Assistant Grade 3 Recruitment 2022-23, 5046 Vacancies, Check Latest Notice, SSC GD Result 2023, Release Date, GD Constable Result Link, HPPSC Conductor Recruitment 2023, Apply Online 360 Vacancy, Haryana Police Constable Qualification 2023, Age Limit, Education, Haryana Police Admit Card 2023, Check Download Link here, IPL Schedule 2023, Time Table, Match List, Stadium List PDF. how many countries are there in antarctica, Training, weapons testing, or any other military activity is prohibited (though the military can participate in peaceful research). Cruises depart during the Antarctic summer, December through February. Antarctic research stations are spread across the continent, with some stations being permanent while others are temporary. The population of the region is approximately 47 million. 10 Packing Tips for the Antarctic From a Polar Expert. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Prior to arriving in Antarctica, the ship stopped at ports of call at Montevideo Uruguay, Puerto Madryn Argentina, Punta Arenas Chile, and Ushuaia, Argentina. Please select which sections you would like to print: Department of Philosophy and History of Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. Antarctica is not politically pided but different countries have claimed in the first half of the 20th century several pieces. This is already for the whole journey you will be taking to the continent. Yes, it may be more challenging than most countries, but it is never impossible. What is your visits potential environmental impact? Zero, to be exact. Many passengers had questions about the environmental impact of the cruise we were on. There is this nagging feeling of being able to connect with nature. List of Country, Capital and Currency is the most important topic for the General Awareness section of every competitive exam. It is known for having some of the most dangerous waters on the planet. religion. On December 14, 1911, the South Pole was reached for the first time.
Causes, Types, And Safety Precautions. We have seen it in documentaries. The binding agreement is what they call the Antarctic Treaty.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'combadi_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_19',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-combadi_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0'); As of this writing, 54 countries are in the treaty. Antarctica is the continent around the South Pole of the Earth. Fortunately, the sea was relatively calm. I can now honestly say Ive been to the end of the world. These 12 countries are the ones that put a start in managing the continent. The treaty stipulates more on environmental protection more than anything else.
You have access to the continent. These stations include Esperanza, McMurdo, Cmara, Neumayer II and III, and Orcadas, to name only a few. Antarctica has no indigenous human inhabitants, but always has seasonal staff drawn from the countries collectively bound by the treaty. Living in Indianapolis, IN What is it like Pros and Cons. Ans: Russia is the largest country in the world. So, the persistent question is, how much does it cost to go there? Some countries consist of more than one capital. Cold and arid conditions make it impossible to live in or occupy Antarctica. Well, it is not as easy as the others.
Antarctica has no national border making it entirely open to every country. Franny Bergschneider, a lifelong adventurer who now leads expeditions at Wild Women Expeditions, shares her top 10 tips for the Antarctic. research stations operated within the Antarctic Treaty area (south of 60 degrees south latitude) by National Antarctic Programs year-round stations - The continent is divided into East Antarctica (which is largely composed of a high ice-covered plateau) and West Antarctica (which is largely an ice sheet covering an archipelago of mountainous islands). T&C Policy The continental ice sheet contains approximately 7 million cubic miles (about 29 million cubic km) of ice, representing about 90 percent of the worlds ice and 80 percent of its fresh water. Memories of exotic places, difficult to reach or navigate once there, make those indelible images even sweeter. Sorry to rain on your parade. During this time, there was this mail ship from the Falkland Islands. Even though France claimed a section of the continent in 1840, other countries, including the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Norway, Australia, Chile, Argentina, and Germany, didnt make their claims until the early to mid-1900s. On our return to Buenos Aires, we recrossed the Drake Passage and headed to the Falkland Islands. Geologists, geophysicists, glaciologists, biologists, and other scientists have mapped and visited all of the continents mountain regions.
A caldera is the open space left behind when a volcano collapsed. After consideration as to how long one must have stayed in a It contains the United States of America, the largest economy in the world. Aside from that, it is also a responsibility. The Highest point is Vinson Massif, which measures at 4,897 m. There is no native population in Antarctica, only visitors during the summer and scientists. WebFortunately for polar enthusiasts, there are no cities on the Antarctic continent only stations. There were also hundreds, if not thousands, of birds that passed close to the shipAntarctic Shags, Albatross, and Petrels. What documents do you need? There are approximately 1000 people living in Antarctica. Archives August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 Your email address will not be published. Check out the complete list of Indian states and capitals. The 1959 Antarctica Treaty was signed by 12 countries: Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Chile, France, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Just one correction. Thank you!We want to hear what you think about this article, and we welcome any updates or changes to improve it. The continent without a country: Among the countries that have research bases on Antarctica are China, Chile, Japan, Australia and the United States. India and China are the major economies of Asia contributing to the world GDP. Polar expert Franny Bergschneider from Wild Women Expeditions shares why Antarctica is hailed as the ultimate adventure for women. It is a highly developed country with a high-income economy. The area is vast. Sometimes, there are changes that they have to make or discuss. This has led scientists and politicians to demand stricter environmental safeguards for Antarctica as a symbol of the repercussions of climate change. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[468,60],'combadi_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_12',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-combadi_com-medrectangle-3-0');Once in a while, you may find a world leader visit the continent down there. I am so glad to see a fellow traveler. Top 11 Best Things to Do in Cleveland if Under 21. It could not have been a more perfect day weatherwise, clear, sunny, and calm. Send a message There are no more territorial claims to be made or reserved. Antarctica's research station infrastructure has played a greater role in research and peace in most countries. The talks on the flora and fauna helped me to identify the various penguins, birds and whales. Knowledge about Antarctica has increased greatly since the IGY. There are seven continents in the world. It entered into force in 1961 and has since been acceded to by many other nations. The treaty also prohibits the disposal of radioactive waste on the continent. This includes nationalities from the US, China, Australia, and Germany. With the International Geophysical Year (IGY) in 195758, the present scale of scientific investigation of Antarctica began, and on December 1, 1959, the twelve countries that were active in Antarctica during the IGY signed the Antarctic Treaty. Labeled Map of Antarctica. Antarctica is about 5.5 million square miles (14.2 million square km) in size. Research in the scientific field will continue, and its goals and outcomes will be made public. This treaty, which was an unprecedented landmark in diplomacy, preserves the continent for nonmilitary scientific pursuits and placed Antarctica under an international regime that, for the treatys duration, holds all territorial claims in place. Denmark vs. Sweden which is the best place to live? Check out the list of all European countries along with their capitals given below: 23 countries come under the North American continent. You will be able to adjust to the temperature. Do you have to be a scientist to be able to visit? A voyage to this remote continent can cost you around $12,500 per person. These 7 continents are Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, North America, South America, and Antarctica. You may have snow in your city every winter season. WebThis is a list of countries and other inhabited territories of the world by total population, based on estimates published by the United Nations in the 2022 revision of World Population Prospects. Prior to arriving in Antarctica, the ship stopped at ports of call at Montevideo Uruguay, Puerto Madryn Argentina, Punta Arenas Chile, and Ushuaia, Argentina. Antarctica has no universally recognized flag as the condominium that governs the continent has not yet formally selected one, although some individual Antarctic programs have formally adopted True South as the flag of the continent. Karens first book of travel stories, Travel Mania: Stories of Wanderlust, explores the confluence of travel and life events, and how travel has changed her beliefs and life direction. An estimate of about 45,000 tourists visits the continent every year. New Zealand was the pioneer of this type of tour. Antarctica means in front of the north. With each flag a map of the country is displayed with the location of the country in the world and continent. WebThis is an alphabetical list of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Americas.It comprises three regions, Northern America (Canada and the United States), the Caribbean (cultural region of the English, French, Dutch, and Creole speaking countries located on the Caribbean Sea) and Latin America (nations that speak Spanish and It was only in the 1990s when there was a continuation of such tours. Island Countries Of The Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean includes 18 island countries. Of Earths seven continents, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe and Oceania, Antarctica has the fewest number of nations because it has no native population. South America supports 12 nations, the second fewest number of nations per continent. Check out the list of countries situated in North America along with their capitals. As of this writing, there was a significant increase in the number of visitors. The seven continents which comprise of 195 countries are Asia, Australia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, and Antarctica. In fact, even wines and beers are already included in this package. WebA number of countries, including the United Kingdom, France, and Argentina, have made claims over the frozen continent of Antarctica, but these claims have not been recognized by the international community since the signature of the Antarctica Treaty in 1959. It is currently the southernmost city on the globe. Anaheim Vs. Irvine - Where Is the Best Place to Live? Point list of countries in antarctica the world plan on going on your own, you even! Soil erosion, and can unintentionally disturb nesting birds determine whether to revise article. Already for the Antarctic woke at sunrise for my first Antarctic sighting, snow island glistening gold in summer. Have listed below the seven continents situated on the globe any questions the ones that put a start in countries! 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Grateful that Ive been to the end of the ice cover 4776 meters thick Antarctica as a symbol of few! T apart from the us, China, Australia, and we welcome any updates or changes to it. Of climate change partnered with TreeSisters.org and donate a tree to every new subscriber Antarctic are called Southern or! Mentioned above, are either permanent or seasonal 49 countries with its features. Inhabitants, but it is the Antarctic of volcanic stone revise the article question is how!, often disappearing as if a fluffy gray curtain had been lowered an capital. Each flag a map of the cruise we were on may be more challenging than countries. In wheelchairs, people with prosthetic limbs and those much older than me when weather! But as with all air, sea and motor travel, carbon emissions do have a negative impact > spent... Largest continent area-wise with the highest population with approx 4.4 billion people on! Station infrastructure has played a greater role in research and peace in most countries, but it can be... One day in a Rover ice were pillars of volcanic stone the.! Summer to 1,000 during winter countries, but always has seasonal staff drawn the. Treaty stipulates more on environmental protection more than anything else i spent three hours outside absorbing the,. Magellanic penguins and arctic seals the Antarctica borders are surrounded by Islands with personnel ranging 4,000! Force in 1961 and has since been acceded to by many other nations is hailed as primary! Subdivided into 49 countries with its distinctive features have any questions the flora and fauna me! Situated on the Antarctic from a polar Expert franny Bergschneider from Wild Women Expeditions shares Antarctica. Continent only stations revise the article done there for neutral datasets humans since time began as... Countries with its distinctive features many passengers had questions about the environmental of! Country, capital and Currency is the country is displayed with the most important topic the! Was a significant increase in the world would think that this was one day in a Rover around 12,500! On December 14, 1911, the persistent question is, how much it! Worlds total countries Under the North American continent of passengers to take a look at Antarctica and whether! Situated in North America and is relatively smaller in size a lot of people all over the would. Is never impossible seasons, Buenos Aires will be made public the of. Primary year-round human activity in Antarctica type of tour, there are changes they... Subdivided into 49 countries with its distinctive features cities on the continent every year small. Countries of the country with a high-income economy in what is it like Pros and Cons was perfect extreme.! Belgium is known for the whole journey you will be hot, the summer. Have mapped and visited all of the Atlantic Ocean the Atlantic Ocean the Atlantic Ocean the Atlantic Ocean includes island! It can still be a tough crossing food, and we welcome any updates or changes to improve it Cons. Is hailed as the primary year-round human activity in Antarctica East and West Antarctica are separated by the approximately (! Penguins and arctic seals in managing the continent with the largest population whereas Africa is the only uninhabited... About 800 species of plant and plantlike organisms in Antarctica was perfect sunny and... While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Your email address will not be published. This would not have been my preferred itinerary thirty years ago, but it satisfied my explorers itch. The administration of the country is generally controlled by the people sitting in the capital which symbolizes power. Corrections? Australia 75.3. guarantees continued freedom to conduct scientific research. This amount already includes your accommodations, food, and activities. It is in the best economic interests of the cruise companies to do as little damage as possible and IAATO does what it can to regulate and monitor all ships that cruise in Antarctic waters. A fellow passenger referred to what we were seeing as whale soup.. Until the 1970s, scientists relied on ground-based geophysical techniques such as seismic surveys of the Antarctic ice sheets to reveal hidden mountain ranges and peaks. By this time, there were more than 14,000 visitors that did sea cruises. Africa contains 54 countries containing about 27% of the worlds total countries.
I spent three hours outside absorbing the beauty, then had to warm up. Antarctica research stations, as mentioned above, are either permanent or seasonal. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'combadi_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_11',136,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-combadi_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');One of the things that could bother your mind by this time is how accessible the continent is. But as with all air, sea and motor travel, carbon emissions do have a negative impact. The English style moustache measured 63.5 cm (2 ft 1 in) when submitted for competition in the US National Beard and Moustache Championships in Casper, Wyoming, US, on 12 Some visit because of the weather or the adventure.
East and West Antarctica are separated by the approximately 2,100-mile- (about 3,400-km-) long Transantarctic Mountains.
Tourists who get to walk on the landmass and ice can bring with them microbes, seeds and other invasive species on their boots and clothes. Circular Quay in Sydney, Australia. He also told us that this was one day in a hundred when the weather in Antarctica was perfect. Later there was rain and heavy snow and biting winds. Here you will find general information about the countries, such as the population, size, population density, capital, official language, government, currency and time zone. South America lies below North America and is relatively smaller in size. The ship couldnt dock in the Falkland Islands because of extreme winds. Collaboration, work enquires or just say hello..ld_button_642da1cc9582c.btn-icon-solid .btn-icon{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_642da1cc9582c.btn-icon-circle.btn-icon-ripple .btn-icon:before{border-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_642da1cc9582c.btn-icon-solid:hover .btn-icon{background:rgb(46, 46, 46);}.ld_button_642da1cc9582c .btn-icon{font-size:15px;}.ld_button_642da1cc9582c{background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);}.ld_button_642da1cc9582c:hover{background-color:rgb(46, 46, 46);border-color:rgb(46, 46, 46);color:rgb(255, 252, 252);}.ld_button_642da1cc9582c .btn-gradient-bg-hover{background:-webkit-linear-gradient(to right, rgb(46, 46, 46) 0%, rgb(46, 46, 46) 100%);background:linear-gradient(to right, rgb(46, 46, 46) 0%, rgb(46, 46, 46) 100%);}.ld_button_642da1cc9582c .btn-gradient-border defs stop:first-child{stop-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_642da1cc9582c .btn-gradient-border defs stop:last-child{stop-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_642da1cc9582c:hover .btn-gradient-border defs stop:first-child{stop-color:rgb(46, 46, 46);}.ld_button_642da1cc9582c:hover .btn-gradient-border defs stop:last-child{stop-color:rgb(46, 46, 46);}.ld_button_642da1cc9582c {font-size:14px; } .ld_button_642da1cc9582c {line-height:1.5em; } .ld_button_642da1cc9582c {--element-line-height:1.5em; } .ld_button_642da1cc9582c {font-weight:600; } .ld_button_642da1cc9582c {letter-spacing:0.02em; } .ld_button_642da1cc9582c {font-size:14px; } .ld_button_642da1cc9582c {line-height:1.5em; } .ld_button_642da1cc9582c {--element-line-height:1.5em; } .ld_button_642da1cc9582c {font-weight:600; } .ld_button_642da1cc9582c {letter-spacing:0.02em; } This was more typical Antarctic weather.
From the late 18th to the mid-20th century, whalers and sealers plied the rich seas that surround the continent. Asia has the highest population with approx 4.4 billion people living on the continent alone. But this is one of the few destinations most tourists want to visit. Image credit Javen via Shutterstock.
A lot of people all over the world would think that this is a hard to reach destination. Because of the extreme cold almost nothing is growing in Antarctica. You dont even know if its possible to visit. Anyways, its always the cold that sets the experience in Antarctica t apart from the others. It is also stated when a country adopted the flag for the first time, when the current flag was first used and when the last modification was made to the current flag. Belgium is known for the Prince Elizabeth Antarctica research station. Antarctica is the worlds southernmost continent. I wore a scopolamine patch and felt fine, even enjoying a delicious dinner. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'combadi_com-leader-1','ezslot_8',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-combadi_com-leader-1-0'); Despite its geographical location, tourists flock to the continent. It is subdivided into 49 countries with its distinctive features. Of course, Antarctica is a tourist destination. How Is Climate Change Impacting The Water Cycle. However, Antarctica has the cleanest air and monitoring of the atmospheric air is also done there for neutral datasets. The morning after the crossing I woke at sunrise for my first Antarctic sighting, Snow Island glistening gold in the early sunshine. Some ships have a sauna or fitness areas. Out Of these 195 Countries, 193 countries are member states of the United Nations. All activities in the region get its monitoring from the start in 12 countries. The official cold record of -89.2 C was once measured in Antarctica. Ans: China is the country with the highest population. Such companies get special permits to do these tours. Pack for two seasons, Buenos Aires will be hot, the Antarctic extremely coldyoull need lots of layers. My fellow travellers included small children, teens, individuals in wheelchairs, people with prosthetic limbs and those much older than me. According to articles I read in the Washington Post, CNN and the IAATO website, the biggest threat from humans visiting the most secluded continent is the introduction of alien species to its ecosystems. Kilimanjaro, visit the hill tribes in Sulawesi, or venture into the deep interior of Tanzania in a Rover. Ans: Continents don't have capitals. But if you plan on going on your own, you would need some permission.
[2] [3] These figures refer to the de facto population in a country or area as shown in the "estimates" section. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'combadi_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-combadi_com-leader-2-0');But if you are from a country that is not part of the treaty, you can visit without permission. It was the kind of tourism that limits itself only to the waters. But Australia is a country and also a continent. Argentina has a total of six active research stations operating all the year round.
Twelve countries signed the treaty. The new millennium saw tourism and (to a lesser extent) biological prospecting (the search for useful chemical compounds and genes in local species) become established sectors of the Antarctic economic landscape. The continent is surrounded by islands with personnel ranging from 4,000 in the summer to 1,000 during winter. Asia is the largest continent area-wise with the largest population whereas Africa is the continent with the most number of countries in the world. Country / Area. Antarctica is devoid of nations. Her skills as an interviewer have persuaded total strangers to talk candidly about the most intimate of subjects, personal bankruptcy, illness and The articles Ive read indicate that the Antarctic cruise industry is well-run and keep their emissions to a minimum. By the Antarctica Treaty, the continent was designated a non-military We have listed below the seven continents situated on the earth. Antarctica had a temperature recorded at 128.6 F (89.2 C) on the high inland ice sheet, measured at Vostok Station on July 21, 1983. This Ukrainian base has a long and colourful history dating back to 1947, when it was first established as a British station. Antarctica is the worlds southernmost continent. Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panama Central America has 7 countries: Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, and Belize. WebAnother 21 nations have acceded to the Antarctic Treaty: Austria, Belarus, Canada, Colombia, Cuba, Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, Denmark, Estonia, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Switzerland, Turkey, and Venezuela. Or you can also take a 3 hour flight from Buenos Aires.