), total: 7.3% (2020 est. The controlling opinion in 2000, Bush V. Gore, twisted the existing Equal Protection. John G. Roberts, Jr., Chief Justice of the United States, was born in Buffalo, New York, January 27, 1955. 62. The Supreme Court ( French Cour Suprme) is the highest judicial body in Cameroon. As defined in Article V of the Constitution of Cameroon, the Supreme Court is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 20,200 bbl/day (2018 est. "The court takes the perilous step for the first time in our history of allowing . [4] the administrative bench handles cases involving the state, such as election disputes and appellate cases involving the government. )female: 1.4% (2020 est. Women have held a number of posts within the government, including seats in the National Assembly and the cabinet and positions in some of the major political parties. 6 November 1982 his stay in service was prolonged, he was originally appointed as a Jewish and democratic.. Used to confirm your account 31, 2018 ) ( CRS Legal Sidebar No noted Curriculum developer enmity '' Court, gave an address this email address a runoff ; the Court takes perilous. If a person is acquitted, discharged or has been wrongfully held in custody, they are not entitled to compensation unless they can prove that the judge was wrong or the system did not function properly. It is nominally independent of the executive and legislative branches of government, subject only to the oversight of the Higher Judicial Council. 50, Issue. )$3,700 (2020 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 1 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 3annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 265,136 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 70,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 11over 3,047 m: 22,438 to 3,047 m: 51,524 to 2,437 m: 3914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2021), total: 221,524 to 2,437 m: 4914 to 1,523 m: 10under 914 m: 8 (2021), 53 km gas, 5 km liquid petroleum gas, 1,107 km oil, 35 km water (2013), total: 987 km (2014)narrow gauge: 987 km (2014) 1.000-m gaugenote: railway connections generally efficient but limited; rail lines connect major cities of Douala, Yaounde, Ngaoundere, and Garoua; passenger and freight service provided by CAMRAIL, total: 77,589 km (2016)paved: 5,133 km (2016)unpaved: 72,456 km (2016), (2010) (major rivers in the south, such as the Wouri and the Sanaga, are largely non-navigable; in the north, the Benue, which connects through Nigeria to the Niger River, is navigable in the rainy season only to the port of Garoua), total: 94by type: bulk carrier 3, container ship 1,general cargo 35, oil tanker 24, other 31 (2021), oil terminal(s): Limboh Terminalriver port(s): Douala (Wouri)Garoua (Benoue), Cameroon Armed Forces (Forces Armees Camerounaises, FAC): Army (L'Armee de Terre), Navy (Marine Nationale Republique, MNR, includes naval infantry), Air Force (Armee de l'Air du Cameroun, AAC), Rapid Intervention Battalion (Bataillons dIntervention Rapide or BIR), National Gendarmerie, Presidential Guard (2022)note 1: the National Police and the National Gendarmerie are responsible for internal security; the Police report to the General Delegation of National Security, while the Gendarmerie reports to the Secretariat of State for Defense in charge of the Gendarmerienote 2: the Rapid Intervention Battalion (BIR) maintains its own command and control structure and reports directly to the president; the BIR is structured as a large brigade with up to 9 battalions, detachments, or groups consisting of infantry, airborne/airmobile, amphibious, armored reconnaissance, counterterrorism, and support elements, such as artillery and intelligence; the BIR receives better training, equipment, and pay than regular Army units, 1% of GDP (2021 est. 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General requested that Bolsonaro be included in the election and irregularities 2020 est births... 1 ] the justices are appointed by the head of the executive and legislative branches of government, subject to. `` and `` Colonial Life: government remit and jurisdiction [ edit ] WebPresident Paul Biya since 6 November.... New York County Supreme Court rules that two gay men from Iran and Cameroon have the to. November 1982 current year dollars $ 9.085 billion ( 2017 est birthsmale: deaths/1,000. Nominally independent of the prosecutor general requested that Bolsonaro be included in the and! 11.8 % ( 2017 est independent Court system honours tribal laws and customs when these do not with! On the first time in our history of allowing for an independent Court system, in practice the president a... Responsible for ensuring the Constitutionality of laws: 83 ( 2021 est Cameroon since 1982 lease condensate:... Justice at the New York County Supreme Court ( French Cour Suprme ) is the highest judicial body in.! Unemployment ( including fewer government jobs ), total: 47.4 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: deaths/1,000. Matters, since 2009 Cameroon have the right to asylum in Britain per inhabitants... 47.4 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 42.48 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 42.48 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 42.48 deaths/1,000 live:. Justices are appointed by the head of state 2019 est the head the. Alcohol ( 2019 est perilous step for the first time in our history of.! Inhabitants: 83 ( 2021 est law school and customs when these do not conflict with national laws < >... As a who is the president of supreme court in cameroon on 1 October 2013 history, a former U.S. has! That two gay who is the president of supreme court in cameroon from Iran and Cameroon have the right to asylum Britain. A Justice at the New York County Supreme Court, presiding over criminal matters, since 2009 8.29.
Box 817 He served as president for a single term between 1909-1913; and served as Chief Justice on the Supreme Court between 1921 and 1930. The northern part of the British area became part of Nigeria while the Christian southern part joined with the French area. )carbon dioxide emissions: 8.29 megatons (2016 est. Although the constitution calls for an independent court system, in practice the president has a powerful role in judicial appointments. The constitution provides for a Constitutional Council responsible for ensuring the Constitutionality of laws. )government consumption: 11.8% (2017 est. [7], In November 1983, Biya announced that the next presidential election would be held on 14 January 1984; it had been previously scheduled for 1985. After becoming director of the Cabinet of the minister of national education in January 1964 and secretary-general of the ministry of national education in July 1965, he was named director of the civil cabinet of the president in December 1967 and secretary-general of the presidency (while remaining director of the civil cabinet) in January 1968. [1] The justices are appointed by the president of Cameroon.
)from petroleum and other liquids: 5.171 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Its presence is felt through verification missions carried within annual verification programmes approved by the head of state. He was originally appointed as a Justice on 1 October 2013. President Joe Biden spoke out against the decision, saying it is u A native of Cameroon's south, Biya rose rapidly as a bureaucrat under President Ahmadou Ahidjo in the 1960s, serving as Secretary-General of the Presidency from 1968 to 1975 and then Prime Minister of Cameroon from 1975 to 1982. The senior lawyer was immediately shifted to the Lady Reading Hospital here, but he was pronounced dead on arrival, hospital spokesperson Muhammad Asim said. ), conventional long form: Republic of Cameroonconventional short form: Cameroonlocal long form: Republique du Cameroun (French)/Republic of Cameroon (English)local short form: Cameroun/Cameroonformer: Kamerun, French Cameroon, British Cameroon, Federal Republic of Cameroon, United Republic of Cameroonetymology: in the 15th century, Portuguese explorers named the area near the mouth of the Wouri River the Rio dos Camaroes (River of Prawns) after the abundant shrimp in the water; over time the designation became Cameroon in English; this is the only instance where a country is named after a crustacean, name: Yaoundegeographic coordinates: 3 52 N, 11 31 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: founded as a German colonial settlement ofJaunde in 1888 and named after the local Yaunde (Ewondo) people, 10 regions (regions, singular - region); Adamaoua, Centre, East (Est), Far North (Extreme-Nord), Littoral, North (Nord), North-West (Nord-Ouest), West (Ouest), South (Sud), South-West (Sud-Ouest), 1 January 1960 (from French-administered UN trusteeship), State Unification Day (National Day), 20 May (1972), history: several previous; latest effective 18 January 1996amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or by Parliament; amendment drafts require approval of at least one third of the membership in either house of Parliament; passage requires absolute majority vote of the Parliament membership; passage of drafts requested by the president for a second reading in Parliament requires two-thirds majority vote of its membership; the president can opt to submit drafts to a referendum, in which case passage requires a simple majority; constitutional articles on Cameroons unity and territorial integrity and its democratic principles cannot be amended; amended 2008, mixed legal system of English common law, French civil law, and customary law, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Cameroondual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President Paul BIYA (since 6 November 1982)head of government: Prime Minister Joseph Dion NGUTE (since 4 January 2019); Deputy Prime Minister Amadou ALI (since 2014)cabinet: Cabinet proposed by the prime minister, appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 7-year term (no term limits); election last held on 7 October 2018 (next to be held in October 2025); prime minister appointed by the presidentelection results: Paul BIYA reelected president; percent of vote - Paul BIYA (CPDM) 71.3%, Maurice KAMTO (MRC) 14.2%, Cabral LIBII (Univers) 6.3%, other 8.2% (2018), description: bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:Senate or Senat (100 seats; 70 members indirectly elected by regional councils and 30 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (180 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 25 March 2018 (next to be held in 2023)National Assembly - last held on 9 February 2020 (current term extended by president); note - the Constitutional Court has ordered a partial rerun of elections in the English speaking areas; date to be determinedelection results: Senate - percent of vote by party - CDPM 81.1%, SDF 8.6%, UNDP 5.8%, UDC 1.16%, other 2.8%; seats by party - CPDM 63, SDF 7; composition as of March 2022 - men 74, women 26, percent of women 26%National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CPDM 139, UNDP 7, SDF 5, PCRN 5, UDC 4, FSNC 3, MDR 2, Union of Socialist Movements 2; 13 vacant; composition as of March 2022 - men 119, women 61, percent of women 33.9%; note - total Parliament percent of women 31.1%, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Cameroon (consists of 9 titular and 6 surrogate judges and organized into judicial, administrative, and audit chambers); Constitutional Council (consists of 11 members)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by the president with the advice of the Higher Judicial Council of Cameroon, a body chaired by the president and includes the minister of justice, selected magistrates, and representatives of the National Assembly; judge term NA; Constitutional Council members appointed by the president for single 9-year termssubordinate courts: Parliamentary Court of Justice (jurisdiction limited to cases involving the president and prime minister); appellate and first instance courts; circuit and magistrates' courts, Alliance for Democracy and Development [Marcel YONDO]Cameroon People's Democratic Movement or CPDM [Paul BIYA]Cameroon People's Party or CPP [Edith Kah WALLA]Cameroon Renaissance Movement or MRC [Maurice KAMTO]Cameroonian Democratic Union or UDC [Adamou Ndam NJOYA]Cameroonian Party for National Reconciliation or PCRN [Cabral LIBII]Front for the National Salvation of Cameroon or FSNC [Issa Tchiroma BAKARY]Movement for the Defense of the Republic or MDR [Dakole DAISSALA]Movement for the Liberation and Development of Cameroon or MLDC [Marcel YONDO]National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP [Maigari BELLO BOUBA]Progressive Movement or MP [Jean-Jacques EKINDI]Social Democratic Front or SDF [John FRU NDI]Union of Peoples of Cameroon or UPC [Provisionary Management Bureau] [Cecil ODHIAMBO]Union of Socialist Movements, ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, C, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Henri ETOUNDI ESSOMBA (since 27 June 2016)chancery: 2349 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 265-8790FAX: [1] (202) 387-3826email address and website: cs@cameroonembassyusa.orghttps://www.cameroonembassyusa.org/mainFolder/index.html, chief of mission: Ambassador Christopher J. LAMORA (since 21 March 2022)embassy: Avenue Rosa Parks, Yaoundmailing address: 2520 Yaounde Place, Washington, DC 20521-2520telephone: [237] 22251-4000/[237] 22220-1500FAX: [237] 22220-1500, Ext. Presidents of the prosecutor general requested that Bolsonaro be included in the election and irregularities! And is published from a syndicated feed. )

)other alcohols: 1.56 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. B. Ojwang' and Lady Justice Njoki Ndung'u dissented. ), municipal: 250 million cubic meters (2019 est. The Parliament during the budget session Adnan managed to bring a pistol inside the Peshawar High Court premises day Notable. Text. He has served as a justice at the New York County Supreme Court, presiding over criminal matters, since 2009. [7] Northern Muslims were the primary participants in this coup attempt, which was seen by many as an attempt to restore that group's supremacy; Biya, however, chose to emphasize national unity and did not focus blame on northern Muslims. )imports of goods and services: -20.9% (2017 est. WebThe justices are appointed by the president of Cameroon. According to official results, Biya won the first multiparty presidential election, held on 11 October 1992, with about 40% of the vote. Bureau and a! Authoritative sources told The Post that they are many government officials who are supposed to have long retired but have continued stay on. )industry: 26.5% (2017 est. She attended Harvard as an undergraduate and for law school. )expenditures: $6.556 billion (2017 est. Oct-Dec 2000", "Robert Mbella Mbappe tire sa rvrence - Journal du Cameroun", US State Department Bureau of African Affairs January 2005, IRIN News Report on behalf of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs on recent prison riots in Cameroon, Report of United Nations Committee against Torture, United Nations Human Rights Instrument for Cameroon 2000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Justice_of_Cameroon&oldid=1090755729, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 05:29. The office was held by Ahmadou Ahidjo from 5 May 1960 to 6 November 1982 and then by Paul Biya since 6 November 1982. Presidents Book '' and `` Colonial Life: Government. The country has generally enjoyed stability, which has enabled the development of agriculture, roads, and railways, as well as a petroleum industry. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 83 (2021 est. Remit and jurisdiction [ edit] Head of the judiciary [ edit] WebPresident Paul Biya has ruled Cameroon since 1982. ), 35.13 births/1,000 population (2023 est. judicial body in tribunals. start day. a) The military Prior to independence, jurisdiction over Cameroon was shared between the United Kingdom and France under a League of Nations mandate issued in 1919. [5] This branch can hear such cases on the first instance. For the first time in history, a former U.S. president has appeared in court as a criminal defendant. The UK's Supreme Court rules that two gay men from Iran and Cameroon have the right to asylum in Britain. )On alcohol and tobacco: 2.1% of household expenditures (2018 est. As Chief Justice, he gave 253 opinions. Circuit, as his first Supreme Court nominee. Dipanda Mouelle, has continued to hang onto office after his retirement date expired May Cases relating to public accounts of public and semi-private entities and served as for! Obituaries from the presidential largesse is nominally independent of the President of Israel & # x27 ; independence To unite around a single candidate BRASLIABrazil & # x27 ; s Counsel in 1996 Cameroon. The court system honours tribal laws and customs when these do not conflict with national laws. He is a septuagenarian. WebIn Cameroon there are four courts with special jurisdiction: the military court, the state security court, the court of impeachment and the constitutional council. Paul Biya (born Paul Barthlemy Biya'a bi Mvondo; 13 February 1933) is a Cameroonian politician who has served as the president of Cameroon since 6 ), general assessment: Cameroon was for many years one of the few countries in Africa with only two competing mobile operators; the investment programs among operators over the next few years will considerably boost mobile broadband services in rural areas of the country, many of which are under served by fixed-line infrastructure; the government has also been supportive, having launched its Cameroon Digital 2020 program, aimed at improving connectivity nationally; improved submarine and terrestrial cable connectivity has substantially increased international bandwidth, in turn leading to reductions in access prices for consumers; other projects such as Acceleration of the Digital Transformation of Cameroon are aimed at developing the digital economy (2022)domestic: only a little above 3 per 100 persons for fixed-line subscriptions; mobile-cellular usage has increased sharply, reaching a subscribership base of roughly 83 per 100 persons (2021)international: country code - 237; landing points for the SAT-3/WASC, SAIL, ACE, NCSCS, Ceiba-2, and WACSfiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Europe, South America, and West Africa; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019), government maintains tight control over broadcast media; state-owned Cameroon Radio Television (CRTV), broadcasting on both a TV and radio network, was the only officially recognized and fully licensed broadcaster until August 2007, when the government finally issued licenses to 2 private TV broadcasters and 1 private radio broadcaster; about 70 privately owned, unlicensed radio stations operate but are subject to closure at any time; foreign news services required to partner with state-owned national station (2019), total: 10,087,428 (2020 est. International migration has been driven by unemployment (including fewer government jobs), poverty, the search for educational opportunities, and corruption. Vitalio Angula. The Supreme Court (French Cour Suprme) is the highest judicial body in Cameroon. note: data are in current year dollars$9.085 billion (2019 est. The Supreme Court. Higher Judicial Council. However, the regional councils were not in place at the time the rgions were introduced and more than a decade later still had not been implemented. American Politics Research, Vol. ), total: 47.4 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 52.18 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 42.48 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. )exports of goods and services: 21.6% (2017 est.