2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. "[161], Francis Thompson (18 December 1859 13 November 1907) was an ascetic poet and opium addict with some medical training. Over the years, a number of people, including Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, have toyed with the notion that Jack the Ripper was not a bloodthirsty bloke but a femme fataleliterally.

Based on the way he mutilated his prey, experts have long surmised that Jack the Ripper had some degree of anatomical knowledge. [10] However, both his mother and his grandmother suffered mental health problems,[11] and it is possible that he was dismissed because of an underlying hereditary psychiatric illness. On 11 September 1888 two doctors reported to the police that they suspected Isenschmid of being the Ripper due to his strange habits. [119], Sir William Withey Gull, Bt (31 December 1816 29 January 1890) was physician-in-ordinary to Queen Victoria. Prince Albert Victor (1864-1892), was the eldest son of the Prince of Wales and Princess Alexandra and the grandson of Queen Victoria. [13], The brothers were parted in 1883; George continued in the navy and Albert Victor attended Trinity College, Cambridge. [38] Although there is no conclusive evidence for or against his involvement, or that he ever visited a homosexual club or brothel,[39] the rumours and cover-up have led some biographers to speculate that he did visit Cleveland Street,[40] and that he was "possibly bisexual, probably homosexual". Criminologists and amateur sleuths continue to seek out the murderers true identity. A series of murders that took place in the East End of London from August to November 1888 was blamed on an unidentified assailant who was nicknamed Jack the Ripper. Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale (Albert Victor Christian Edward; 8 January 1864 14 January 1892) was the eldest child of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra) and grandson of the reigning British monarch, Queen Victoria. Prince Albert Victor One of the most intriguingand sensationalcontenders for Jack the Ripper's grim legacy is Prince Albert Victor, the son of King Edward VII and grandson of Queen. Many facts contradict this theory and its originator, Joseph Gorman (also known as Joseph Sickert), later retracted the story and admitted to the press that it was a hoax. Mary of Teck Biography; Author: Biography.com Editors . [72] However, Ellen Elliott had been strangled to death and had only light cuts to her abdomen, whereas the victims of the Ripper had their throats cut and had much more extensive abdominal wounds. There was no evidence and her claims were dismissed. By 1841, Victoria and Albert had both taken up etching as a hobby and often worked on the same piece together. Lord Arthur Somerset to Reginald Brett, 2nd Viscount Esher, 10 December 1889, quoted in Aronson, p. 170, Cook, pp. [66] This hypothesis was built upon by historians Euan Macpherson and William Beadle,[67] who argued that comments by Ellen had indicated she had inside knowledge of the Ripper's whereabouts.

[13] Inspector Frederick Abberline appeared to dismiss Druitt as a serious suspect on the basis that the only evidence against him was the coincidental timing of his suicide shortly after the last canonical murder. [56] Travelling via Athens, Port Said, Cairo and Aden, Albert Victor arrived in Bombay on 9 November 1889. [54] This is not true;[55] the trip had actually been planned since the spring. [4][62], Jacob Isenschmid or Joseph Isenschmid (born c. 1845) was a Swiss butcher living in the Milford Road. In Albert Victor's and other correspondence, his illness is only referred to as "fever" or "gout". While the findings were far from conclusive, they did suggest that the sender was likely to have been a woman. [172] According to Donald McCormick, other suspects included mountebank L. Forbes Winslow,[173] whose own suspect in the case was a religious maniac, G. Wentworth Bell Smith. The Prince also appears as the murder victim in the first of the Lord Francis Powerscourt crime novels Goodnight Sweet Prince, and as a murder suspect in the novel Death at Glamis Castle by Robin Paige. Some modern scholars have suggested that Hutchinson was the Ripper himself, trying to confuse the police with a false description, but others suggest he may have just been an attention seeker who made up a story he hoped to sell to the press. [41] Ostrog was last mentioned alive in 1904; the date of his death is unknown. [26], Much of Albert Victor's time at his post in Aldershot was spent drilling, which he disliked, though he did like to play polo. On November 9, 1888, seven weeks after the fifth and final murder, this Oxford-educated lawyer was found floating in the River Thames, his pockets filled with stones. Dr. Thomas Neill Cream (27 May 1850 15 November 1892) was a doctor secretly specialising in abortions. 218222; Evans and Skinner, Macnaghten's notes quoted in Rumbelow, p. 143, Rumbelow, p. 266; Whitehead and Rivett, p. 126. Drawn together during their shared period of mourning, Prince George later married Mary himself in 1893. [51], Francis Tumblety (c. 18331903) earned a small fortune posing as an "Indian Herb" doctor throughout the United States and Canada, and was commonly perceived as a misogynist and a quack. [148][149][150] Cornwell's allegation that Sickert was the Ripper was based on a DNA analysis of letters that had been sent to Scotland Yard, but "experts believe those letters to be fake" and "another genetic analysis of the letters claimed the murderer could have been a woman". Sickert subsequently appeared as a character in the royal/masonic conspiracy theory concocted by Joseph Gorman, who claimed to be Sickert's illegitimate son. [27] He passed his examinations, and in March 1887, he was posted to Hounslow where he was promoted to captain. [195] However, the population of Whitechapel was largely transient, impoverished and often used aliases. When young, he travelled the world extensively as a naval cadet, and as an adult he joined the British Army but did not undertake any active military duties.

Once Albert Victor and Hlne confided their love to her, the Queen relented and supported the proposed marriage. Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale was born on January 8, 1864 and was the eldest child of the future King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra. 1821-1898) was a portrait sculptor and medallist. No one knows for sure how many lives H.H. The allegations were reported to Buckingham Palace and the head of the police Special Branch investigated. [55] Tumblety was in England in 1888, and was arrested on 7 November, apparently for engaging in homosexual acts, which were illegal at the time. [102] At the funeral, Mary laid her bridal wreath of orange blossom upon the coffin. Although Holmes was arrested, convicted and sentenced to death, some Ripperologists believe it wasnt Holmes who was executed in 1896and that his murderous spree wasnt limited to the United States. [115], For example, on 30 September 1888, when Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes were murdered in London, Albert Victor was over 500miles (over 800km) away at Balmoral, the royal retreat in Scotland, in the presence of Queen Victoria, other family members, visiting German royalty and a large number of staff.

Day, Peter and Ungoed-Thomas, John (27 November 2005), "Letters to the King: Haddon bound over". Date of Manufacture: [148] The theory was later developed by author Jean Overton Fuller, and by crime novelist Patricia Cornwell in her books Portrait of a Killer (2002) and Ripper: The Secret Life of Walter Sickert (2017). Roskill, Mark (1968). Her body was found buried under their house, and the subsequent investigation led to the discovery of the other bodies in England. [89] According to Wolf Vanderlinden, some of the murders listed by Marriott did not actually occur; the newspapers often embellished or created Ripper-like stories to boost sales. Cook, pp. Albert, Prince Consort, original name Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, German Franz Albrecht August Karl Emanuel, Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha, (born August 26, 1819, Schloss Rosenau, near Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gothadied December 14, 1861, Windsor, Berkshire, England), the prince consort of Queen Victoria of Great Britain and father of King Edward VII. The New York Times ridiculed him as a "dullard" and "stupid perverse boy", who would "never be allowed to ascend the British throne".

He was first named as a suspect in 2019, with many of the assertions based on Clarkson's 1937 biography written by Harry J. 2358, quoted in Begg, Cook, pp.

[90], In mid-1890, Albert Victor was attended by several doctors. Additionally, Clarkson's biography quotes him as stating that the police obtained disguises from him for their search for the Ripper, and as such, he would have been aware of the trails they followed, allowing him to elude capture. It was theorized that Lechmere had killed Nichols and begun the process of mutilating her body when he heard Paul's footsteps, and then rushed to portray himself as the discoverer of her body. With rumours of ongoing rivalry between the pair, Judi says Catherine's height could be seen as an advantage. However, Donald Bell suggested that he could have bribed officials and left the prison before his official release,[75] and Sir Edward Marshall-Hall suspected that his prison term may have been served by a look-alike in his place. Inspector Frederick Abberline, after interviewing Hutchinson, believed that Hutchinson's account was truthful. [6] The alibis of local butchers and slaughterers were investigated, with the result that they were eliminated from the inquiry. William Rogers quoted in Bullock, Charles (1892). [127][128][129][130], Jacob Levy (1856 29 July 1891) was born in Aldgate in 1856. Norris reported Kelly's Broadmoor Asylum file from before his escape and his eventual return had never been opened since 1927 until Norris was given special permission for access to it, and that the file is the perfect profile match for Jack the Ripper.[126].

[54] In 1865, he was arrested for alleged complicity in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, but no connection was found and he was released without being charged. [53], The foreign press suggested that Albert Victor was sent on a seven-month tour of British India from October 1889 to avoid the gossip which swept London society in the wake of the scandal. [74] As he was still imprisoned at the time of the Ripper murders, most authorities consider it impossible for him to have been the culprit. [90] Xanth Mallett, a Scottish forensic anthropologist and criminologist who investigated the case in 2011, wrote there is considerable doubt that all of the Jack the Ripper murders were committed by the same person. The book is widely dismissed as sensational fiction based on previous theories rather than genuine historical research. Using Lawton's accusation as a base, author Trevor Marriott, a former British murder squad detective, argued that Feigenbaum was responsible for the Ripper murders as well as other murders in the United States and Germany between 1891 and 1894. They began their studies there two months behind the other cadets as Albert Victor contracted typhoid fever, for which he was treated by Sir William Gull. Examination using electron microscopes by the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology and Bristol University determined based on aged brass flakes inside the scratches that they likely predated the discovery of both the watch and the diary, and therefore the idea of Maybrick as the Ripper, by several decades and could potentially have been made in the late 1880s.[142]. Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale. Kosminski lived in Whitechapel;[26] however, he was largely harmless in the asylum. [135] In her book, Jack the Ripper: The American Connection author Shirley Harrison asserted James Maybrick was both Jack the Ripper and the Servant Girl Annihilator of Austin, Texas. His insanity took the form of auditory hallucinations, a paranoid fear of being fed by other people, a refusal to wash or bathe, and "self-abuse". Dissipated and unstable, he was apparently feeble-minded. Mary later married his younger brother, who eventually became King George V in 1910. However, the "Double Event" murder of Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes occurred on 30 September while Isenschmid was in the hospital, exonerating him of the murders. 212214. Following his grandmother Queen Victoria's wishes, he was named Albert Victor, after herself and her late husband, Albert. She was still alive but died before medical help could arrive. [21] In August 1884, he spent some time at Heidelberg University studying German, before returning to Cambridge. [27] In his book The Cases That Haunt Us, former FBI profiler John Douglas states that a paranoid individual such as Kosminski would likely have openly boasted of the murders while incarcerated had he been the killer, but there is no record that he ever did so. Le Queux, quoted in Rumbelow, p. 197 and Whitehead and Rivett, p. 103.

(Credit: W. and D. Downey/Getty Images) The prince never wed. His marriage proposal to Princess Alix of Hesse, his first cousin, was rejected; she later wed. [49], I have never mentioned the boy's name except to Probyn, Montagu and Knollys when they were acting for me and I thought they ought to know.

He suffered from severe depression and psychiatric disorders and had a history of violent attacks on women in the Whitechapel area, which had seen him hospitalized for psychiatric treatment in the past. As he grew up he was compared unfavorably to his father and then his very bright older sister, Vicky. [167], Williams's wife, Lizzie, was named as a possible suspect by author John Morris, who claims that she was unable to have children and, in an unhinged state, took revenge on those who could by killing them.

Queen Victoria was very supportive, considering Mary idealcharming, sensible and pretty.

Journalists, letter writers, and amateur detectives all suggested names either in the press or to the police.

He was the first child of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, and his wife Alexandra of Denmark.

Her injuries were also hidden under her clothing, whereas the Ripper typically left the wounds displayed.

[30] At the time, all homosexual acts between men were illegal, and the clients faced social ostracism, prosecution, and at worst, two years' imprisonment with hard labour.
The cause of his death has long been attributed to typhoid fever - but was this really what killed him?

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Could one of Americas first serial killers also be the Ripper? [63], In the 1920s, however, the son, Clarence, repeated the story and published a book in the United States, My Uncle George V, in which he claimed he was born in London in September 1890, about nine months after Albert Victor's meeting with Mrs. Haddon. [147] He had a fascination with the Ripper murders, going so far as to stay in a room that was rumoured to have once had Jack the Ripper himself as a lodger, and depicted similar scenes in many of his paintings. [28] Of his private life, a childhood friend of Albert Victor later recalled that it was uneventful: "his brother officers had said that they would like to make a man of the world of him. "[70] Nothing came of Queen Victoria's suggestion. He followed in his father's trade as a butcher, and by 1888 he was living in Middlesex Street with his wife and children, which was right in the heart of Ripper territory (and close to where Catherine Eddowes was murdered).