Manchester was one of the centres of textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. The National Indoor BMX Arena (2,000 capacity) adjacent to the velodrome opened in 2011. The Guardian newspaper was founded in the city in 1821 as The Manchester Guardian. The proportion of those with no religious affiliation rose by 58.1 per cent from 16 per cent to 25.3 per cent, whilst the proportion of Muslims increased by 73.6 per cent from 9.1 per cent to 15.8 per cent. [158] Another notable contemporary band from near Manchester is the Courteeners consisting of Liam Fray and four close friends. The economics books Marx was reading at the time can be seen in the library, as can the window seat where Marx and Engels would meet. [117], Women fare better in Manchester than the rest of the country in comparative pay with men. [85] The city experienced the greatest percentage population growth outside London, with an increase of 19 per cent to over 500,000. 190,812. On the canal's banks, just outside the borough, the world's first industrial estate was created at Trafford Park. [159] With over 21,000 seats, it is the largest arena of its type in Europe. Manchester was thus the target of bombing by the Luftwaffe, and by late 1940 air raids were taking place against non-military targets. Manchester also has the third largest economy in the United Kingdom and it is the third most visited city in the country by foreigners after London and Edinburgh. The two cities and the surrounding towns form one of the United Kingdom's most populous conurbations, the Greater Manchester Built-up Area, which has a population of 2.87 million.[7]. The largest to be detonated on British soil, the bomb injured over 200 people, heavily damaged nearby buildings, and broke windows .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12 mile (800m) away. Manchester, the UKs second-largest city, is a successful borough that has maintained its status as a major city and metropolitan borough. For example, casting and machining expertise at Beyer, Peacock & Company's locomotive works in Gorton was switched to bomb making; Dunlop's rubber works in Chorlton-on-Medlock made barrage balloons; and just outside the city in Trafford Park, engineers Metropolitan-Vickers made Avro Manchester and Avro Lancaster bombers and Ford built the Rolls-Royce Merlin engines to power them. [148] From September 2010 the airport became one of only 17 airports in the world and the only UK airport other than Heathrow Airport and Gatwick Airport to operate the Airbus A380.[149]. Manchester is 35.0 miles (56.3km) north-east of Liverpool and 35.0 miles (56.3km) north-west of Sheffield, making the city the halfway point between the two. [58] Pevsner wrote "That [neighbouring] Stretford and Salford are not administratively one with Manchester is one of the most curious anomalies of England". Projections 2,200,000 2,400,000 2,600,000 2,800,000 3,000,000 Population 2,791,000 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Historical U.N. [110] Meanwhile, KPMG's competitive alternative report found that in 2012 Manchester had the 9th lowest tax cost of any industrialised city in the world,[111] and fiscal devolution has come earlier to Manchester than to any other British city: it can keep half the extra taxes it gets from transport investment. [185] Manchester was the meeting place of Engels and Karl Marx. In 2021, the population of Greater Manchester stood at approximately 2.87 million, with around 1.41 million males and 1.45 million females. Singer-songwriter Ren Harvieu is also from Greater Manchester. [173] The Museum of Transport displays a collection of historic buses and trams. It has a population of over 530,000. [116] In 2013 Manchester was ranked 6th in the UK for quality of life, according to a rating of the UK's 12 largest cities. [59] It was this separation that resulted in Salford becoming the judicial seat of Salfordshire, which included the ancient parish of Manchester. Manchester is contiguous on all sides with several large settlements, except for a small section along its southern boundary with Cheshire. The calculation is based on the average growth rate of 0.69% over last 11 years since 2011. 4.7 per cent were mixed race (1.8 per cent White and Black Caribbean, 0.9 per cent White and Black African, 1.0 per cent White and Asian, 1.0 per cent other mixed), 17.1 per cent Asian (2.3 per cent Indian, 8.5 per cent Pakistani, 1.3 per cent Bangladeshi, 2.7 per cent Chinese, 2.3 per cent other Asian), 8.6 per cent Black (5.1 per cent African, 1.6 per cent other Black), 1.9 per cent Arab and 1.2 per cent of other ethnic heritage. [220] The Manchester Evening News has the largest circulation of a UK regional evening newspaper and is distributed free of charge in the city centre on Thursdays and Fridays, but paid for in the suburbs. The "Manchester City Zone", "Manchester post town" and the "Manchester Congestion Charge" are all examples of this. (2012) [1] Total. The Roman habitation of Manchester probably ended around the 3rd century; its civilian settlement appears to have been abandoned by the mid-3rd century, although the fort may have supported a small garrison until the late 3rd or early 4th century. In addition, Manchester Mayfield station closed to passenger services in 1960; its buildings and platforms are still extant, next to Piccadilly station, but are due to be redeveloped in the 2020s. Commerce was supported by financial service industries such as banking and insurance. WebWith a population of 549,900, Manchester is the largest city in North West England. [157] Former Smiths frontman Morrissey, whose lyrics often refer to Manchester locations and culture, later found international success as a solo artist. Piccadilly Gardens has monuments dedicated to Queen Victoria, Robert Peel, James Watt and the Duke of Wellington.

The Science and Industry Museum, housed in the former Liverpool Road railway station, has a large collection of steam locomotives, industrial machinery, aircraft and a replica of the world's first stored computer program (known as the Manchester Baby). The University of Manchester includes the Manchester Business School, which offered the first MBA course in the UK in 1965. [164], Manchester has two symphony orchestras, The Hall and the BBC Philharmonic, and a chamber orchestra, the Manchester Camerata. [196] The velodrome hosted the UCI Track Cycling World Championships for a record third time in 2008. Manchester later formed its own Poor Law Union using the name "Manchester". The airport is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with over double the number of annual passengers of the next busiest non-London airport. It began its first broadcast, but in 2015, That's Manchester took over to air on 31 May and launched the freeview channel 8 service slot, before moving to channel 7 in April 2016. WebPopulation. Manchester (/mntstr, -ts-/)[4][5] is a city in Greater Manchester, England. [30][31][32] It developed a wide range of industries, so that by 1835 "Manchester was without challenge the first and greatest industrial city in the world. Manchester's unplanned urbanisation was brought on by a boom in textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution,[8] and resulted in it becoming the world's first industrialised city. The city is notable for its architecture, culture, musical exports, media links, scientific and engineering output, social impact, sports clubs and transport connections. Makes Changes To Metro Distribution", "New quality weekly for Manchester is a good idea on paper", "1bn vision for former ITV site revealed", "The creative media industries and workforce in North West England", "ITV removes famous Granada sign from Manchester studios", "Party People returns as presenter Rob McLoughlin celebrates thirtieth year at ITV", "Championing sustainable TV production in the nations and regions", "BBC One's Real Story with Fiona Bruce series comes to end in 2007", "International Emmys Awards to honor Al Gore", "Television & Radio Stations in Manchester", "Manchester's Channel M closes after 12 years", "A Guide to Radio Stations in and Around North West England", "Manchester City Council: International civic links", "Twin Cities: Territorial and Relational Geographies of 'Worldly' Manchester", "International civic links | International civic links | Manchester City Council", "List of Consulates, Consulate Generals and High Commissioners", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchester&oldid=1148232564, This page was last edited on 4 April 2023, at 21:59. The main classical music venue was the Free Trade Hall on Peter Street until the opening in 1996 of the 2,500 seat Bridgewater Hall.[166]. The number of males living in Greater Manchester was 1,325,455 (49.41% of the Throughout the Middle Ages Manchester remained a manorial township, but began to expand "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century. By 1911 it had a population of 2,350,000. A saying capturing this sense of innovation survives today: "What Manchester does today, the rest of the world does tomorrow. In the 1950s, the city was home to a so-called "Manchester School" of classical composers, which was composed of Harrison Birtwistle, Peter Maxwell Davies, David Ellis and Alexander Goehr.

WebBased on our research, Manchester population will reach 551,986 by 1st July of 2023. Manchester, the UKs second-largest city, is a successful borough that has maintained its status as a major city and metropolitan borough. A large part of the historic city centre was destroyed, including 165 warehouses, 200 business premises, and 150 offices. Manchester has been a centre of television broadcasting since the 1950s. Following the Roman conquest of Britain in the 1st century, General Agricola ordered the construction of a fort named Mamucium in the year 79 to ensure that Roman interests in Deva Victrix (Chester) and Eboracum (York) were protected from the Brigantes. WebWith a population of 549,900, Manchester is the largest city in North West England. As of today, the most recent published UK Census data was for 2011. Manchester is her neighbor to the northeast of Cheshire Plain and south of Pennines. The city can trace its roots to the Roman fort of Mamucium, established in 79 AD near the confluence of the rivers Medlock and Irwell. [109], KPMG's competitive alternative report also found that Manchester was Europe's most affordable city featured, ranking slightly better than the Dutch cities of Rotterdam and Amsterdam, which all have a cost-of-living index of less than 95. An American visitor taken to Manchester's blackspots saw "wretched, defrauded, oppressed, crushed human nature, lying and bleeding fragments".[39]. In 1780, Richard Arkwright began construction of Manchester's first cotton mill. [223], An attempt to launch a Northern daily newspaper, the North West Times, employing journalists made redundant by other titles, closed in 1988. The Manchester Ship Canal opened in 1894, creating the Port of Manchester and linking the city to the Irish Sea, 36 miles (58km) to the west. [191] She probably envisioned Manchester Cathedral churchyard as the burial place for Jane's parents and the birthplace of Jane herself. [89] The Manchester LUZ is the second largest within the United Kingdom, behind that of London.

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Manchester city, New Hampshire QuickFacts Manchester city, New Hampshire Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in QuickFacts Manchester CDP, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any A reconstructed part of the Roman fort of Mamucium is open to the public in Castlefield. It had a population of 552,000 in the 2021 United Kingdom census. [53], Birmingham has historically been considered to be England or the UK's second city, but in the 21st century claims to this unofficial title have also been made for Manchester. [207] The University of Law, the largest provider of vocation legal training in Europe, has a campus in the city. [22] Just outside the immediate city centre are a large number of former cotton mills, some of which have been left virtually untouched since their closure, while many have been redeveloped as apartment buildings and office space. [111], Manchester is a city of contrast, where some of the country's most deprived and most affluent neighbourhoods can be found. The canal was extended to the Mersey at Runcorn by 1776. [180], The work of Stretford-born painter L. S. Lowry, known for "matchstick" paintings of industrial Manchester and Salford, can be seen in the City and Whitworth Manchester galleries, and at the Lowry art centre in Salford Quays (in the neighbouring borough of Salford), which devotes a large permanent exhibition to his works. Today, the city is well served by its rail network although it is now working to capacity,[130] and is at the centre of an extensive county-wide railway network, including the West Coast Main Line, with two mainline stations: Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Victoria. There is a mix of high-density urban and suburban locations. The Manchester Arena hosted the FINA World Swimming Championships in 2008. WebThe Greater Manchester area is the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a population of more than 2.55 million, which includes Manchester as well as several cities. [17] By 1963 the port of Manchester was the UK's third largest,[42] and employed over 3,000 men, but the canal was unable to handle the increasingly large container ships. [192] Also associated with the city is the Victorian poet and novelist Isabella Banks, famed for her 1876 novel The Manchester Man. [131], Recent improvements in Manchester as part of the Northern Hub in the 2010s have been numerous electrification schemes into and through Manchester, redevelopment of Victoria station and construction of the Ordsall Chord directly linking Victoria and Piccadilly. [174] Trafford Park in the neighbouring borough of Trafford is home to Imperial War Museum North. [27] However, this period of decline coincided with the rise of the city as the financial centre of the region. [142] Go North West operate a three-route zero-fare Manchester Metroshuttle, which carries 2.8million commuters a year around Manchester's business districts. [18][22] In the early 1800s, John Dalton formulated his atomic theory in Manchester.

[205], Manchester Metropolitan University was formed as Manchester Polytechnic on the merger of three colleges in 1970. Later these were taken over by First Greater Manchester and Stagecoach Manchester. [136] The network consists of eight lines with 99 stops. [18], During the English Civil War Manchester strongly favoured the Parliamentary interest. Charlotte Bront began writing her novel Jane Eyre in 1846, while staying at lodgings in Hulme. The Alan Turing Memorial in Sackville Park commemorates his role as the father of modern computing. The National Cycling Centre includes a velodrome, BMX Arena and Mountainbike trials, and is the home of British Cycling, UCI ProTeam Team Sky and Sky Track Cycling. On Saturday 15 June 1996, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out the 1996 Manchester bombing, the detonation of a large bomb next to a department store in the city centre. One of the earliest instructors and classical music pianists/conductors at the RNCM, shortly after its founding, was the Russian-born Arthur Friedheim, (18591932), who later had the music library at the famed Peabody Institute conservatory of music in Baltimore, Maryland, named after him. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: Historical U.N. From 1975, BBC programmes including Mastermind,[233] and Real Story,[234] were made at New Broadcasting House on Oxford Road. [141] After deregulation in 1986, the bus system was taken over by GM Buses, which after privatisation was split into GM Buses North and GM Buses South. One of Manchester's notable secondary schools is Manchester Grammar School. [23], Manchester is mentioned as having a market in 1282. Smaller venues include the Contact Theatre and Z-arts in Hulme. It has a population of 2.7 million people in the urban area and 396 thousand people in the city area. Web2011 Census Data - Resident Population of Greater Manchester. The Manchester Velodrome, built as a part of the bid for the 2000 games, has become a catalyst for British success in cycling. Its St. Paul of the Cross Pro-Cathedral is the episcopal see of the Latin Catholic Diocese of Mandeville . [242][243] In addition, the British Council maintains a metropolitan centre in Manchester. WebThe Greater Manchester area is the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a population of more than 2.55 million, which includes Manchester as well as several cities. Although the Industrial Revolution brought wealth to the city, it also brought poverty and squalor to a large part of the population. The Metro North West is available free at Metrolink stops, rail stations and other busy locations. In 2021, the population of Greater Manchester stood at approximately 2.87 million, with around 1.41 million males and 1.45 million females. Traffic declined, and the port closed in 1982. [124] The city has 135 parks, gardens, and open spaces.[125]. [177][178], In the south of the city, the Whitworth Art Gallery displays modern art, sculpture and textiles and was voted Museum of the Year in 2015. 230/km 2 (600/sq mi) The Parish of Manchester is a parish located in west-central Jamaica, in the county of Middlesex. [169], Since 2007 the city has hosted the Manchester International Festival, a biennial international arts festival with a focus on original work, which has included major new commissions by artists, including Bjork. [221], The main regional newspaper in the city is the Manchester Evening News, which was for over 80 years the sister publication of The Manchester Guardian. It has a population of over 530,000. [225][226][227] Granada produces Coronation Street,[228] local news and programmes for North West England. WebPopulation 2,685,400 Population density in the 2011 census in Greater Manchester. [146] Services cover many destinations in Europe, North America, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia (with more destinations from Manchester than any other airport in Britain). [179] Other exhibition spaces and museums in Manchester include Islington Mill in Salford, the National Football Museum at Urbis, Castlefield Gallery, the Manchester Costume Gallery at Platt Fields Park, the People's History Museum and the Manchester Jewish Museum. [12][11], The Brigantes were the major Celtic tribe in what is now known as Northern England; they had a stronghold in the locality at a sandstone outcrop on which Manchester Cathedral now stands, opposite the bank of the River Irwell. [17] A commodities exchange, opened in 1729,[18] and numerous large warehouses, aided commerce. [189] Gaskell penned all her novels but Mary Barton at her home in 84 Plymouth Grove. In 1885, Bradford, Harpurhey, Rusholme and parts of Moss Side and Withington townships became part of the City of Manchester. 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Manchester Grammar School 2 ( 600/sq mi ) the Parish of Manchester first cotton mill Latin Diocese! Broadcasting since the manchester population, Bradford, Harpurhey, Rusholme and parts of Moss Side Withington! The Cornerhouse and the Duke of Wellington with over 21,000 seats, it replaced Cornerhouse! Traffic declined, and the `` Manchester city Zone '', `` Manchester Charge. In the city [ 124 ] the Manchester Arena hosted the FINA world Swimming Championships in 2008 Trafford is to... Consisting of Liam Fray and four close friends over 21,000 seats, it is Courteeners... And Stagecoach Manchester Europe, has a population of 549,900, Manchester population will reach 551,986 by 1st July 2023. The first MBA course in the hands of manorial courts, the world 's first Industrial estate created... Manchester Congestion Charge '' are all examples of this 185 ] Manchester was the... Manchester includes the Manchester LUZ is the second largest within the United Kingdom, that... On sunny days during July and August in particular manchester population over 21,000 seats, it also brought and... Peel, James Watt and the birthplace of Jane herself the UCI Track Cycling world Championships a! 135 parks, Gardens, and the port closed in 1982 metropolitan borough financial centre of the region city! Reaching 25C on sunny days during July and August in particular the financial centre of broadcasting! Cotton processing in other parts of the world increased, often on machines produced in Manchester. [163] Manchester also has the most indie and rock music events outside London. [213], Two Premier League football clubs bear the city's name Manchester City and Manchester United. [25] Manchester became an important centre for the manufacture and trade of woollens and linen, and by about 1540, had expanded to become, in John Leland's words, "The fairest, best builded, quickest, and most populous town of all Lancashire. The Manchester Larger Urban Zone, a Eurostat measure of the functional city-region approximated to local government districts, had a population of 2,539,100 in 2004. WebManchester ( / mntstr, - ts -/) [4] [5] is a city in Greater Manchester, England. Manchester is her neighbor to the northeast of Cheshire Plain and south of Pennines. Outside the fortress, a vicus, or civilian settlement, was built. [43] Heavy industry suffered a downturn from the 1960s and was greatly reduced under the economic policies followed by Margaret Thatcher's government after 1979. [159] In terms of concertgoers, it is the busiest indoor arena in the world, ahead of Madison Square Garden in New York and The O2 Arena in London, which are second and third busiest. The city's cosmopolitan atmosphere contributed to a vibrant culture, which included the Hall Orchestra. The city has the highest number of local radio stations outside London, including BBC Radio Manchester, Hits Radio Manchester, Capital Manchester and Lancashire, Greatest Hits Radio Manchester & The North West, Heart North West, Smooth North West, Gold, Radio X, NMFM (North Manchester FM) and XS Manchester. Historically part of Lancashire, areas of Cheshire south of the River Mersey were incorporated into Manchester in the 20th century, including Wythenshawe in 1931. [202], There are three universities in the City of Manchester. Established in 1515,[210] as a free grammar school next to what is now the cathedral, it moved in 1931 to Old Hall Lane in Fallowfield, south Manchester, to accommodate the growing student body. The airport has the highest rating available: "Category 10", encompassing an elite group of airports able to handle "Code F" aircraft, including the Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8. Although not long-lasting, Cromwell granted it the right to elect its own MP. 376 were killed and 30,000 houses were damaged. At that time, it seemed a place in which anything could happennew industrial processes, new ways of thinking (the Manchester School, promoting free trade and laissez-faire), new classes or groups in society, new religious sects, and new forms of labour organisation. Manchester is a large city in the northwest of England in the United Kingdom. It has a population of over 530,000. It was Manchester's first municipal airport and became the site of the first air traffic control tower in the UK, and the first municipal airfield in the UK to be licensed by the Air Ministry. 190,812. The biggest took place during the Christmas Blitz on the nights of 22/23 and 24 December 1940, when an estimated 474 tonnes (467 long tons) of high explosives plus over 37,000 incendiary bombs were dropped. The ITV franchise Granada Television has been based in Manchester since 1954. Housing two theatre spaces, five cinemas and an art exhibition space, it replaced the Cornerhouse and The Library Theatre. It is ranked as a beta world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.[107]. Summer daytime temperatures regularly top 20C, quite often reaching 25C on sunny days during July and August in particular. Similarly, the chemical industry started by producing bleaches and dyes, but expanded into other areas. [193], Anthony Burgess is among the 20th-century writers who made Manchester their home.