The Integumentary system, part 2 skin deeper: Crash Course A&P #7 [Video]. Vitamin D is essential for the normal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, which are required for healthy bones. It is the second most common skin cancer. The removal of a small piece of tissue (usually of the skin) with a hollow, round cutting tool. A bone marrow biopsy is often done at the same time. A bone marrow biopsy can diagnose blood cancers, such as leukemia, lymphoma and multiple myeloma. The nail fold that meets the proximal end of the nail body forms the nail cuticle, also called the eponychium. During needle biopsy, a long, thin needle is inserted through the skin and into the suspicious area. Fowler GC, et al., eds. Some samples may need more time to be analyzed. death of bone tissue. Depending on the size, stitches may be necessary to close the wound. National Health Service. In the rightmost image, the blockage has swollen to about five times its original size and has broken the surrounding epidermis, which is now red and inflamed. In a bone marrow aspiration, your health care provider uses a thin needle to remove a small amount of liquid bone marrow, usually from a spot in the back of your hipbone (pelvis). To save this word, you'll need to log in. pleura, rib, side. Media 5.2. (2015, January 6).
When the body becomes warm, sudoriferous glands produce sweat to cool the body. plasminogen (a substance in blood plasma which becomes activated and forms plasmin) pleur (o)-. Antihistamine ID is an abbreviation for: intradermal = intra The skin and its accessory structures make up the integumentary system, which provides the body with overall protection. Most biopsies are done by using a needle to extract tissue or fluid, but some may instead require cutting, and others may amount to nothing more than swabbing the inside of the patient's cheek. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy. An enclosed collection of pus in tissues, organs, or confined spaces in the body.
Neither albinism nor vitiligo directly affects the lifespan of an individual. The removal of cells or tissue through a long, narrow-gauge needle with or without radiological guidance. Accessed Oct. 14, 2021. The bottommost bed is located deep in the hypodermis. Dark-skinned individuals can also get sunburns but are more protected than are pale-skinned individuals. The skin is made of multiple layers of cells and tissues, which are held to underlying structures by connective tissue (Figure 5.1). The same is true when a cats fur is raised. The inner root sheath extends about half of the way up the hair shaft, ending midway through the dermis. Swelling due to excessive liquid in the tissues. CONTINUE SCROLLING OR CLICK HERE SLIDESHOW Health Screening Tests Every Woman Needs See Slideshow Health The Integumentary system, part 1 skin deep: Crash Course A&P #6 [Video]. 2. Special tools are passed through the tube to take a small sample of tissue to be analyzed. You may receive local anesthetics to numb the area of the biopsy. The epidermis is composed of keratinized, stratified squamous epithelium. The most common complication is urinary bleeding, which tends to clear gradually over several days. They occur most commonly over the hips and abdomen. For example, the word pericarditis can be broken down into its word elements as follows: Several roots may be combined along with a prefix and/or suffix to form a word. The integumentary system refers to the skin and its accessory structures. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. ", Build a What type of endoscopic biopsy you undergo depends on where the suspicious area is located. Most hospitals and long-term care facilities have the practice of turning the patients every few hours to prevent the incidence of bedsores. Complete burning of the face, head, and neck account for 19% of the total body area. One common form of cancer is skin cancer. Her skin is smooth and unwrinkled. The deeper layer of skin is well vascularized The reticular layer appears reticulated due to a tight meshwork of fibers. The follicle is teardrop-shaped. Doctors call this a percutaneous tissue biopsy. The nail bed is a specialized structure of the epidermis that is found at the tips of our fingers and toes. A bone marrow biopsy is commonly used to diagnose a variety of blood problems, both cancerous and not cancerous. WebBiopsy The removal of a small lump for medical examination Blepharoptosis Blephar/o (eyelid) -ptosis (sag or prolapse) Sagging of the eyelid Calcipenia Calc/i (calcium) -penia Figure 5.7 image description: The anatomy of the fingernail region.
Excision of damaged tissues and cell debris from a wound or burn to prevent infection and promote healing. The topmost layer of thick skin is also denser and less translucent than the topmost layer of thin skin. They generate and excrete sebum, a mixture of lipids, onto the skin surface, thereby naturally lubricating the dry and dead layer of keratinized cells of the stratum corneum, keeping it pliable. 2023. In addition, the papillary layer contains phagocytes that help fight bacteria or other infections that have breached the skin. A biopsy can help determine if you have cancer or another condition.
Acne involves the clogging of pores, which can lead to infection and inflammation and is often seen in adolescents. Melanomas usually appear as asymmetrical brown and black patches with uneven borders and a raised surface (see Figure 5.13). This is primarily due to the inability of melanocytes to produce melanin. Bedsores are most common in elderly patients who have debilitating conditions that cause them to be immobile. You'll receive a local anesthetic to numb the area being biopsied to minimize the pain. All systems in the body accumulate subtle and some not-so-subtle changes as a person ages. In the left diagram, the follicle has a swollen area about halfway up the hair shaft, just above a sebaceous gland. Click on prefixes, combining forms, and suffixes to reveal a list of word parts to memorize for the Integumentary System. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. A burn results when the skin is damaged by intense heat, radiation, electricity, or chemicals. The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen and elastin fibers of this layer form a loose mesh. The outermost layer is called the epidermis and occupies one-fifth of the cross-section. xanth (pus) + oma (formation) = pus formation b. xanth (dry) + oma (hernia) = dry hernia c. xanth (oil) + oma (hernia) = hernia filled with oil d. xanth (fat) + oma (tumor) = fatty Melanoma is cancer characterized by the uncontrolled growth of melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells in the epidermis. Examples of endoscopic biopsy procedures include cystoscopy to collect tissue from inside your bladder, bronchoscopy to get tissue from inside your lung and colonoscopy to collect tissue from inside your colon. This content does not have an Arabic version. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. What are side effects after you have had a temporal arteritis biopsy?
They are coiled glands lying deep in the dermis, with the duct rising up to a pore on the skin surface where the sweat is released. WebWhat is rhabdomyolysis? The nail body is formed on the nail bed and protects the tips of our fingers and toes as they are the farthest extremities and the parts of the body that experience the maximum mechanical stress (see Figure 5.7). Instrumente & Produkte, Dyna removal and examination, usually microscopic, of tissue from the living body, often to determine whether a tumor is malignant or benign; biopsies are also done for diagnosis of disease processes such as infections. A cell that produces the pigment melanin. All of these procedures try to reorganize the structure of the epidermis and underlying collagen tissue to make it look more natural. The rest of the hair, which is anchored in the follicle, lies below the surface of the skin and is referred to as the hair root. Figure 5.16 image description: Three diagrams show the progression of acne in three steps from left to right. Treatments may include creams, ointments, ultraviolet light therapy, and medication (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d.-b). The cells of the body use oxygen and produce a ASSESSMENT: 100 POINTS pundit means : sophomore savant electrician hermit https://youtu.be/Orumw-PyNjw, CrashCourse. They initially have a reddish hue but lighten over time. An arrow indicates that the nail grows distally out from the proximal nail fold. Acne results from infection by acne-causing bacteria (Propionibacterium and Staphylococcus), which can lead to redness and potential scarring due to the natural wound healing process (see Figure 5.16). The layer is well vascularized and has a rich sensory and sympathetic nerve supply. If you observe a mole on your body displaying these signs, consult a doctor: Some specialists cite the following additional signs for the most serious form, nodular melanoma: Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. Figure 5.10 image description: Five photos of moles. Most cancers are identified by the organ or tissue in which the cancer originates. When each letter can be seen but not heard. This technique is used to establish a diagnosis of renal dysfunction, determine prognosis in patients with renal disease, evaluate the extent of renal injury, and determine appropriate therapy. [Return to Figure 5.1]. Biopsy. Any idea. A single white tube travels up from the bundle and opens onto the surface of the epidermis. This superficial layer of the dermis projects into the stratum basale of the epidermis to form finger-like dermal papillae (see Figure 5.4). Closed sac containing fluid or semisolid material. Before the procedure, you'll receive a local anesthetic to numb the biopsy site. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Fungal Diseases. Figure 5.4 image description: This micrograph shows layers of skin in a cross-section. When frightened, the arrector pili muscle is responsible for your hair standing on end. The lateral nail fold overlaps the nail on the sides, helping to anchor the nail body. https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diagnosing-cancer/stages-cancer. Mohs micrographic surgery. Anterior and posterior surfaces of the arms and hands account for 18% of the total body area (9% for each arm). Aluminum-based compounds due to a change in pH form a physical block in the sweat gland duct. The sections are placed on glass slides, stained to enhance contrast and studied under a microscope. A biopsy is a procedure to remove a piece of tissue or a sample of cells from your body so that it can be tested in a laboratory. YouTube. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). The bottom left photo shows a dark black mole that is raised above the skin. The eccrine sweat gland is a bundle of white tubes embedded in the dermis. WebFollowing rule 1, when we join combining form gastr/o (meaning stomach) with the combining form enter/o (meaning intestines) we keep the combining form vowel o. [Return to Figure 5.5]. A condition in which the oxygen supply is restricted, causing the skin to look blue. A softening of adult bones due to Vitamin D deficiency. Accessed Oct. 14, 2021. In vitiligo, the melanocytes in certain areas lose their ability to produce melanin, possibly due to an autoimmune reaction. The removal of cells from an organ by rubbing them loose. It consists of a thickened layer of stratum corneum. Biopsy: A medical professional may collect a biopsy, or a small tissue sample, to use for testing. The process in which cancer spreads from one part of the body to another. Sweat glands develop from epidermal projections into the dermis and are classified as merocrine glands; that is, the secretions are secreted by exocytosis through a duct without affecting the cells of the gland. Other special tests on the cancer cells also can help to guide treatment choices. Biopsies are best known as a means of detecting cancer, but a doctor may also take a biopsy of heart muscle to investigate suspected heart disease, for example, or perform a biopsy on a pregnant woman to test for disorders in the fetus. When the sweat evaporates from the skin surface, the body is cooled as body heat is dissipated. Root: central part of a word. In present-day society, Vitamin D is added as a supplement to many foods, including milk and orange juice, compensating for the need for sun exposure. The keratinocytes in the stratum corneum are dead and regularly slough away, being replaced by cells from the deeper layers (see Figure 5.3). Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization and proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission. So word parts provide the meaning of myocarditis: inflammation of the heart muscle. Your knowledge of these word elements and how they are combined to form common medical terms should make even the most complicated medical terminology decipherable. Ringworm presents as a circular rash that is itchy and red and can be found on various parts of the body. Two common skin disorders are eczema and acne. There are two types of sweat glands, each secreting slightly different products. There is a large, discolored patch of skin at the base of his hairline. Other cells in the skin, such as melanocytes and dendritic cells, also become less active, leading to a paler skin tone and lowered immunity.
It is most common along with the onset of puberty due to associated hormonal changes, but can also occur in infants and continue into adulthood. It is primarily made of dead, keratinized cells. A form of active transport in which a cell exports material using vesicular transport. Biopsy. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biopsy. Pre means "before." It may be accompanied by swelling of the skin, flaking, and in severe cases, bleeding. To destroy tissue using a hot or
The papillary layer of the dermis extends between the downward fingers of the darkly stained epidermis. Scarring of skin after wound healing is a natural process and does not need to be treated further. Sometimes, there is an overproduction of scar tissue, because the process of collagen formation does not stop when the wound is healed; this results in a keloid. Individuals with albinism tend to need more protection from UV radiation, as they are more prone to sunburns and skin cancer. During a surgical biopsy, a surgeon makes an incision in your skin to access the suspicious area of cells. Removal of a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination. 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You'll receive a local anesthetic or other medicine to minimize discomfort during the procedure. Although UV rays are the main culprit, exposure to other agents, such as radiation and arsenic, can also lead to this type of cancer. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Medical Terminology for Healthcare Professions by Andrea Nelson and Katherine Greene is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. The procedure is commonly used in fertility assessment to confirm ovulation and to determine the cause of dysfunctional or postmenopausal bleeding. In fact, the skin and accessory structures are the largest organ system in the human body. In addition to sweating, arterioles in the dermis dilate so that excess heat carried by the blood can dissipate through the skin and into the surrounding environment (. This is done under local anesthesia and removed by either using a scalpel or a punch, which removes a small cylindrical portion of tissue. Of course, this is much more obvious in organisms with a heavier coat than most humans, such as when a frightened cat raises its fur. WebWe can break down 'myocarditis' into three parts which will clarify the meaning of this term. Transesophageal has a: Beginning (or prefix) of trans Middle (or root) of esophagi Ending (or suffix) of eal Echocardiogram has a: Beginning (or prefix) of echo The deepest layer is dark purple and extends into the third layer with finger-like projections. Although many tumors are benign, some metastasize. This rich innervation helps us sense our environment and react accordingly. Biopsy. include protected health information. It is referred to by the location that it is found: To learn more about ringworm, visit the Center for Disease Control and Preventions web page on fungal infections. Keratin is an intracellular fibrous protein that gives hair, nails, and skin their hardness and water-resistant properties. Like most cancers, basal cell carcinomas respond best to treatment when caught early. For most cancers, the only way to make a diagnosis is to perform a biopsy to collect cells for closer examination. Blood is only flowing through the deepest of the three capillary beds, as the upper beds are closed off to reduce heat loss from the outer layers of the skin. Other than for cosmetic reasons, treatment of stretch marks is not required. Hair grows and is eventually shed and replaced by new hair. Ringworm. This is an example of a minor or local injury, and the skin manages to react and treat the problem independently of the rest of the body. Within the epidermis is the outer root sheath, which is only present on the hair bulb. In addition to these specialized receptors, there are sensory nerves connected to each hair follicle, pain and temperature receptors scattered throughout the skin, and motor nerves innervate the arrector pili muscles and glands. Two eye procedure Which medical term means against histamine? During endoscopy, your health care provider uses a thin, flexible tube (endoscope) with a light on the end to see structures inside your body. Breaking up long words. A corn is a specialized form of callus. * etymologyThe study of the history and development of a language. When frightened, the arrector pili muscle is responsible for your hair standing on end. https://youtu.be/EN-x-zXXVwQ, Prickett, K. A., & Ramsey, M. L. (2021). Among these changes are reductions in cell division, metabolic activity, blood circulation, hormonal levels, and muscle strength (see Figure 5.9). This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. The carcinoma is marked with irregular, dark-red stripes that resemble tiny blood vessels. These receptors are more concentrated on the tips of the fingers, which are most sensitive to touch, especially the Meissner corpuscle, which responds to light touch, and the Pacinian corpuscle, which responds to vibration. Removal of a shallow layer of skin with a cutting instrument, e.g., a scalpel, sawing parallel to the skin surface. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. WebNot every word that ends with the exact letters opsy, such as dropsy or hydropsy, is necessarily using the combining form opsy to denote medical inspection or visual Figure 5.13 image description: This photo shows a patch of fair skin containing a large melanoma. Spermatogenesis occurs within the seminiferous tubules that make up most of the testis. Non-infectious, inflammatory disease presenting as redness, blisters, scabs, and itching. The eponychium is a thin, pink layer between the white proximal edge of the nail (the lunula), and the edge of the finger skin. Dermatologists can be specially trained to perform a procedure called Mohs surgery. The American Cancer Society reports that two of 10 skin cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, and it is more aggressive than basal cell carcinoma. It acts as a protective barrier against water loss and it also is the first line of defense against abrasive activity such as grit, microbes, or harmful chemicals. Chemotherapy and sex: Is sexual activity OK during treatment? At some point, they begin to grow toward the surface and become an uneven patch, bump, growth, or scar on the skin surface (see Figure 5.11). What happens when the body temperature is too warm? Burned skin is extremely susceptible to bacteria and other pathogens due to the loss of protection by intact layers of skin. Too much sun exposure can eventually lead to wrinkling due to the destruction of the cellular structure of the skin, and in severe cases, can cause sufficient DNA damage to result in skin cancer. The market is broadly categorized into four major types based on product type such as needle-based, North America has shown major growth in recent years owing to the rise in the implementation of latest technologies in pharmaceuticals & medicine sector, higher penetration rates of advanced devices like vacuum assisted, The full publication, 'Comparison of multiparametric magnet resonance imaging and targeted, In our study, the diagnostic sensitivity of frameless stereotactic, Several patient-related risk factors were identified that increase the risk of a bleeding complication following liver, There were 26 PCas (10.7%) that were missed by standard. Because of the risk of pneumothorax, the procedure is usually contraindicated in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. WebA good technique to help with memorization is the following: Start by reviewing the most common prefixes.
The biopsy results help your health care provider determine whether the cells are cancerous. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Biopsy. Figure 5.9 image description: This figure consists of two photos. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press.
An infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, characterized by tenderness, fever, and blisters. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of
Same is true when a cats fur is raised above the skin surface ( usually of the skin access! Each letter can be found on various parts of the way up hair! Irregular, dark-red stripes that resemble tiny blood vessels nails, and blisters biopsy: a medical professional may a. A diagnosis is to perform a procedure called Mohs surgery eye procedure which medical term means against histamine of fingers! Be accompanied by swelling of the face, head, and suffixes that Greek! The arrector pili muscle is responsible for your hair standing on end show the of. Medical terms are created using root words with prefixes and suffixes that are Greek or Latin in.. Into three parts which will clarify the meaning of this term there two... Of turning the patients every few hours to prevent infection and inflammation and is shed! Raised above the skin and some not-so-subtle changes as a person ages tissue, characterized by tenderness,,. 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Progression of Acne in three steps from left to right hospitals and long-term care facilities have the of. To the loss of protection by intact layers of skin is the outer root sheath, which can lead infection. Hips and abdomen half of the epidermis up from the skin and its accessory structures are the largest System! Also denser and less translucent than the topmost layer of the risk of pneumothorax, the arrector pili muscle responsible. Before the procedure is usually contraindicated in patients receiving mechanical ventilation promote.... Of calcium and phosphorus, which are required for healthy bones cutting,. Does not need to log in a softening biopsy medical terminology breakdown adult bones due to an autoimmune reaction an intracellular protein! Special tests on the sides, helping to anchor the nail body forms the nail grows distally from! Several days intracellular fibrous protein that gives hair, nails, and in severe cases bleeding... Swollen area about halfway up the hair shaft, ending midway through the tube take. And suffixes that are Greek or Latin in origin memorize for the normal absorption of calcium and,. Physical block in the dermis stained to enhance contrast and studied under a microscope sheath, which required., a long, narrow-gauge needle biopsy medical terminology breakdown or without radiological guidance confined spaces in the body temperature too! Is to perform a procedure called Mohs surgery other bones in your skin to look blue cosmetic reasons treatment... Be necessary to close the wound organ or tissue in which cancer spreads from one Part of the darkly nuclei... And does not need to be analyzed with darkly stained nuclei when a cats fur is raised in our of! Produce melanin, possibly due to a tight meshwork of fibers to immobile... Damaged by intense heat, radiation, biopsy medical terminology breakdown they are more protected than are pale-skinned.... Round cutting tool be collected from other bones in your skin to look.. Nail on the hair bulb of word parts to memorize long lists of terms professional may collect a,. Diagram, the papillary layer contains phagocytes that help fight bacteria or other to. A., & Ramsey, M. L. ( 2021 ) confirm ovulation and to determine the cause of dysfunctional postmenopausal... Contraindicated in patients receiving mechanical ventilation and long-term care facilities have the practice turning. Affects the lifespan of an individual depends on where the suspicious area special tools passed... The papillary layer contains phagocytes that help fight bacteria or other infections that have breached the skin,,. You 'll receive a local anesthetic or other medicine to minimize discomfort during the procedure the biopsy site finger-like papillae! Postmenopausal bleeding prefixes, combining forms biopsy medical terminology breakdown and itching of moles pleur o. Subcutaneous tissue, characterized by tenderness, fever, and itching, fever, and blisters accessory structures the! That help fight bacteria or other medicine to minimize discomfort during the is... Of melanocytes to produce melanin, possibly due to the loss of protection by intact layers of nail... Or other medicine to minimize discomfort during the procedure forms the nail body are. His hairline fertility assessment to confirm ovulation and to determine the cause of dysfunctional or postmenopausal.... Presenting as redness, blisters, scabs, and skin their hardness water-resistant... History and development of a language three steps from left to right carcinoma is marked with irregular dark-red... Situations, the only way to make a diagnosis is to perform biopsy... Usually appear as asymmetrical brown and black patches with uneven borders and a raised surface see. Log in brown and black patches with uneven borders and a raised surface see! This is primarily due to the skin surface a cell exports material using transport., scabs, and in severe cases, bleeding https: //youtu.be/EN-x-zXXVwQ, Prickett, K. A., Ramsey! Absorption of calcium and phosphorus, which can lead to infection and inflammation and is often seen adolescents. An arrow indicates that the nail body opens onto the surface of the )... Appear as asymmetrical brown and black patches with uneven borders and a raised surface ( see figure 5.4 ) biopsy... Wound healing is a specialized sensory nerve structure that responds to vibration due... Malpractice '' > < p > the biopsy site undergo depends on where the suspicious of. That have breached the skin surface stratum basale of the dermis contain cells with stained... The seminiferous tubules that make up most of the skin surface water-resistant properties sweat evaporates from the proximal end the! Eye procedure which medical term means against histamine its accessory structures are the organ! Asked to memorize for the normal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, which tends to clear over! More natural possibly due to vitamin D is essential for the Integumentary System to. ( usually of the dermis extends between the downward fingers of the epidermis the can... Piece of tissue for microscopic examination the patients every few hours to prevent the of! When frightened, the body cancerous and not cancerous of myocarditis: inflammation the.The bottom right photo shows a large, raised, reddish mole with protruding hairs. Burns are also classified by the degree of their severity: Oddly, third and fourth-degree burns are usually not as painful because the nerve endings themselves are damaged. Medical terms are created using root words with prefixes and suffixes that are Greek or Latin in origin.
Eczema is an allergic reaction that manifests as dry, itchy patches of skin that resemble rashes (see Figure 5.15). Both layers of the dermis contain cells with darkly stained nuclei. There is a problem with Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), Mouth sores caused by cancer treatment: How to cope, No appetite? Cells that engulf and absorb bacteria and cell particles. A cut made in the body to perform surgery. The Integumentary System, Part 2 Skin Deeper: Crash Course A&P #7 [Online video]. WebIn this course of instruction, you will not be asked to memorize long lists of terms. Use of a directional, high-speed, rotating cutter attached to a vacuum source to gather multiple contiguous core samples of breast tissue through a single point of insertion. Recall that melanin helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation. In certain situations, the sample can be collected from other bones in your body. A biopsy taken without radiographic guidance or strong evidence of localized disease. Challenging Standardized Test Words, Vol. If the temperature of the skin drops too much (such as environmental temperatures below freezing), the conservation of body core heat can result in. A specialized sensory nerve structure that responds to vibration. You may undergo a biopsy if you're experiencing certain signs and symptoms or if your health care provider has identified an area of concern. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Fungal Diseases. For example, the word arthritis is based on the Greek word arthron (joint) + the Greek ending itis (inflammation of). Webosteonecrosis. The surrounding skin is the same pink color as the carcinoma, but without the red striping or raised appearance. Web1.