The age of your elm tree plays a large role in when the tree starts to produce fruit. 7. Elm wood is a tough wood that usually lasts for a reasonable time without much wear and tear. Sun Preference Full sun is the ideal condition for this tree, meaning it should get at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. This large, fast-growing tree is tolerant of many adverse site conditions. Further, elm wood nails and screws well without any trouble. 6. American Elm was the most important street tree of the early part of the twentieth century before the introduction of Dutch Elm Disease. They can be easily made, and the outcome is always productive. They also have good bending qualities, and since they have interlocked patterns, they can bend without cracking or breaking. That gives a very unique and aesthetic appearance to the wood, and the coarse texture makes the wood very conveniently stainable and adaptable to any kind of dyes. It is mainly because elm wood is not very rot and decay-resistant. This is a fast grower that can reach 60 feet high and 50 feet wide. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. Lacebugs can turn the leaves brownish in the summer, usually because of stressful conditions such as too much or too little water, too much high-nitrogen fertilizer, or being planted too deep in the ground. So, it is very popularly used for making pulpwood, boxes, baskets, veneers, furniture, etc. You can bury Chinese elm seeds in a garden using a container as early as late August, but it is best to wait until after the first frost. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. Downed branches are common and a regular chore to dispose of. Control both with the Sick Tree Treatment. Keep reading to find out more! It has excellent resistance to Dutch elm disease, elm leaf miner and verticillium wilt. Since they are light and soft in nature, they are very easy to work with, and their bending qualities also provide workers the convenience to form different and unique objects with them. Its large dark green leaves have a rusty-red tint in fall. Know Before You Go: Important information and helpful hints for your next visit, This plant is a cultivar of a species that is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelms.

Street scene before and after Dutch Elm Disease. Have a beautiful and unique red color nearly year-round. Mildew that discolors foliage in the late summer has become its main imperfection. All the cultivars listed here have been selected to be relatively resistant to. 1. If you encounter issues loading this site, please refresh the page by using Ctrl + F5 if on Windows or Cmd + Shift + R if on Mac. They are marked as non-durable, and most species are very susceptible to pest attacks. The American elm tree (Ulmus americana) is a large stately tree that complements the landscape. But since its grains have an interlocked pattern, they cannot split easily. Its very much a case of throwing the baby out with the bathwater, so ensure you either move your plants away from your Chinese Elm or only use salt if you do not care about the surrounding flora near your tree. But in European states, the price still remains average and not very high. WebThe elm tree is a deciduous tree the American elm species will grow 80 to 130 feet high and 60 to 120 feet wide. It is because once it is dried, the odor reduces, and there remains no prominent smell. You can also read about its Chinese name. Pine is a softwood with a Janka rating of around 540. They provide a pleasant and unique outlook to the product. These varieties range from ornamental trees that serve as attractive shade specimens to forest trees that can achieve incredible heights. Their beauty provides shade and comfort, and can improve your surroundings by reducing pollution, lower energy costs, and improve the appearance of your neighborhood. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. You can learn more about Chinese elm trees from this article. It grows upright but more oval than vase-shaped and is vigorous, robust, tough. They adapt easily to extremes in soil pH and moisture, and are heat and wind tolerant. The extensive trunks of these trees also make them popular growths for cultivation because they produce particularly tough and sturdy elmwood. Its drought-tolerant and does well in various soil types, from sand to heavy clays. Cons: Cherry wood is expensive. Being a strong and stable variety, the American elm is not prone to failure. Due to these qualities, many property owners want to grow this elm variety on their land. However, there are a few serious disadvantages of owning this tree, and many property owners regret planting it when they suffer from an expensive removal of the tree. Elm wood is a moderately priced wood. Disease, pests, and problems: European elm flea weevil is a minor problem. Its yellow fall color is so-so at best. 03 of 05 Maple John Lawton Maple is a creamy white hardwood that sometimes has a reddish tinge. Its large, lustrous, dark green foliage in summer turns to yellow in the fall. The Siberian elm has a similar appearance to the Chinese elm with a generally broad oval shape, similar bark, and rich fall color, but Chinese elm leaves are dark green on top and pale underneath and the tree does not have tan-spotted bark. It also glues well and holds screws and nails tightly. It's best to place the tree near a water source, as the roots can spread out far from the trunk. It has large leaves and is extremely tolerant of drought and of cold. Further, teak wood is excellent rot-resistant wood and does not damage easily because of decay. Grain and texture: Elm wood has a prominent growth ring pattern. If you are hesitant to remove certain This elm is an upright to pyramidal medium-sized tree that grows 30 to 40 feet high and 20 to 30 feet wide with a stiff, rounded crown. japonica Morton (ACCOLADE) (ACCOLADE Japanese Elm), habit, summer. Japanese Zelkova is a tough urban tree for residential shade and street plantings. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. What Kind of Trees Do Not Drop Messy Seeds? The dark gray bark is ridged and furrowed. It adapts easily to extremes in soil pH But being a hardwood does not necessarily mean that they are very hard or dense. Smaller than an American elm, this variety grows to 50 feet tall and 25 feet wide with a vase-shaped crown. Birch is an easy-to-find type of wood.
What started out as a hobby has developed as a passion and he is now on a mission to teach and learn. Use for home and commercial landscapes, parks, or as a street tree. Come discover lush, green landscapes, and find respite and inspiration in the shade of towering trees. They do not damage easily and can withstand heavy shocks easily. However, acacia wood is specifically known for its insect-resistant quality.

While this is safe to be used by humans, it will sting if it gets in your eyes, so be careful., Cut your Chinese Elm tree down to a stump as you would for the salt method., Then gently pour the Tordon on the stump until it is wet., You can then cover it with a plastic bag to prevent you from touching it or rainwater washing the Tordon away., After a few weeks, the stump will have died., You can then dig up the stump and remove it., Girdling is a method that has been used for thousands of years to kill off or die back trees., It is also very effective against Chinese Elm trees., To use, find a section of your tree trunk that is about chest high., Ensure this area is smooth and has no branches or knots on it., Use a pry bar to remove a section of bark until you get to the inner bark., Then remove the rest of the bark on the trees trunk until you have removed about 10 inches tall around the circumference of the tree., Thighs will block the flow of nutrients to the leaves, which will prevent photosynthesis from taking place, killing your tree., Id recommend having a look at the video below for the best results:, Finally, copper nails also work very well at killing Chinese Elm trees., To use, cut your Chinese Elm tree back to a stump., Then place 6 to 8 copper nails in the trunk, spaced about 1 inch apart., These nails will then oxidize over time, poisoning the Chinese Elm trees after a few weeks., Once your tree is dead, remove the tump and ensure you also remove the copper nails, which can further poison surrounding areas., Finally, I quickly surveyed ten plant paladin readers who killed their Chinese Elm trees if salt was effective., Now Chinese Elm is one of the more popular indoor tree species. It is susceptible to phloem necrosis which is a viral disease that attacks the food-conducting tissue of the tree, usually resulting in a loosening of the bark, wilting, defoliation and death. Workers find it very hard and time-consuming. The cedar elm will occasionally have aphids and minor elm leaf beetle damage. Due to its aggressive growth habit, Chinese elms have invasive tendencies in some locations. They are highly drought tolerant and bloom in late summer.

They are mostly found in eastern Asia in areas like China, Hong Kong, Japan, and Macau. They have a striking bark with varicolored green, gray and orange exterior bark plates. It is a strong, resilient, upright tree that expands rapidly to 40 to 60 feet in height and width and is simple to transplant. However, it is always important to choose the right kind of wood to gain the right outcome. Wood has become a basic essential in every household nowadays. This tree has waxy, lustrous leaves and a vigorous upright shape. I strongly suggest then that you invest in the following the links will take you to amazon when you click on them: Many of you reading this will still have a standing Chinese Elm tree., Our first step will be to cut this down to size to make it more manageable to work., Use either a chainsaw or strong ax and cut your Chinese Elm tree until you have a stump of 8 to 10 inches., To do so, make a horizontal cut at a comfortable height in your Chinese Elm tree., Then make a second cut at a 45-degree angle on top of the first horizontal cut.. Elm wood is a hardwood that has a Janka hardness rating of 830. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, A distinctive feature is that the color lasts all season until fall. Elm wood is commonly used for furniture making, especially in its native areas. Different Wood Types and Their Pros and Cons.

For health benefits, only the inner bark of slippery elm is used. The joints of these trees are more robust due to their considerably thin boughs, so they are hearty in many types of weather. How Much Does A Bonsai Tree Cost? Some also have resistance to other diseases and pests that trouble elms. Wetwood can occur. 1. Also, elm wood has lower workability compared to mango wood. Elm trees continue to fruit each year throughout their lifetime. They are very susceptible to insect and pest attacks, and the products can damage very soon and easily. Therefore, elm wood furniture or any other products are not considered long-lasting products, and most people often tend to choose other wood over elm wood. Adapt easily to extremes in soil pH, moisture, heat, and wind. So, it is considered harder and tougher than elm. Although elm wood is known as soft hardwood, it is very tough. Some can also be prone to insect infestations, which may require treatment. The Morton Arboretum introduced this cultivar through Chicagoland Grows. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for. Bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa): A tall, rounded tree with huge leaves with rounded lobes and golf-ball-size acorns that can be a problem from trees planted close to the house. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The textured, grey trunk of an elm tree can be as much as 4 to 7 feet wide. Elm wood is a soft hardwood: Elm wood belongs to the hardwood family. 4. Different objects are made of wood not only to gain an aesthetic look but to experience the unique features that plastics or other materials cannot provide. Cultivars are plants produced in cultivation by selective breeding or via vegetative propagation from wild plants identified to have desirable traits. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. Oval, pointed leaves have tooth-within-tooth margins. Elm is a soft but strong hardwood. Non-durable: Although elm wood is a commonly used wood, it has a major disadvantage. Some trees will exhibit marcescence the holding of brown leaves through the winter. Unpleasant odor: Elm wood tend to produce a very strong and unpleasant odor when fresh and green. That makes them take stains very easily and any dyes with fine definition. They have an interlocking grain pattern and with open, coarse, and uneven texture. Trees With Long Green-Bean-Looking Growths. Help trees thrive in the Chicago region and around the world. WebThere are over 125 different species of maple trees across the world, but only 12 varieties are native to North America. It is a fast grower that can reach 50 feet high and 45 feet wide, preferring sun. Enter keywords to search on the arboretum map. Do plant it if you live in the hardiness zones. The pros and cons of North Texas top tree choices Live oaks, red oaks, bur oaks and cedar elms are all popular in D-FW.

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Dutch Elm disease is an infectious disease that, if left unchecked, can spread to other plants and cause severe problems to surrounding Flora., When Chinese Elm trees also get infected with common pests such asAphids,Spider-mites,Scale, andCaterpillarssometimes, it is better to kill a Chinese Elm than let the insects spread to other trees and plants in your collection., Chinese Elm also produces many seeds that mature and fall to the ground., These seeds are very easily propagated and increase if left unchecked., As such, population control is required to prevent these trees from overpopulation., So while salt is incredibly effective against killing Chinese Elm trees, a few other methods highlighted earlier are as good, if not more effective at killing Chinese Elm trees., While salt can be a fantastic natural alternative to killing Chinese Elm trees, traditional herbicides can work very well if you dont mind using chemicals., Depending on your Chinese Elms size, you may need to use different methods to kill the tree., If your tree trunk is less than 4 inches in diameter, use a herbicide containingtriclopyr., Depending on the herbicide, this will be ready to use directly from the bottle or a solution you need to mix with Diesel Fuel., If you need to mix your herbicide, do so with one part herbicide to 5 parts diesel., Then gently pour into a sprayer or backpack sprayer, and spray the bottom 12 inches of the tree, nearest the base soil., Spray until dripping wet, and the Chinese Elm should die after a few weeks., If your Chinese Elm tree is more prominent, Cut your tree down to a stump like you would using the salt method., The spray with the herbicide, and after a few weeks, the tree should die., One particular type of herbicide that I find worked very well at killing Chinese Elm trees, in particular, isTordon., Tordon is typically ready to use, meaning you wont have to mix it with other chemicals or agents, and best of all, it containsPicloram, which is non-toxic to people, mammals, birds, and bees., To use, then cover yourself in protective gear. , so they are also easy to cut and re-shaped, making them easy to cut re-shaped. Will exhibit marcescence the holding of brown leaves through the link at the of... Benefits, only the inner bark of slippery elm is a creamy white hardwood that sometimes a. Height of up to 70 feet when mature, dark green leaves have a striking bark varicolored... What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team urban conditions, drought, soil... Varieties range from ornamental trees that serve as attractive shade specimens to forest trees can... The product in late summer the late summer has become a basic essential every. The Morton Arboretum introduced this cultivar through Chicagoland grows Chicago region and around the world, but only 12 are. > further, elm wood is highly preferred because of its lightweight soft... Have invasive tendencies in some locations of tree that grows fast in any kind of soil and environment fall... Also earn a commission from qualified purchases tall with a Janka rating of around 540 cultivar through Chicagoland.! 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The disease leaves and is vigorous, robust, tough not responsible for their content withstand heavy shocks.... Urban conditions, drought, poor soil, and most species are very hard or dense highly preferred of! Highly preferred because of natural crossbreeding > it tolerates pros and cons of elm trees conditions, drought poor. These are a guide and moisture, heat, and since they have a rusty-red tint fall! Orange exterior bark plates, which may require treatment red color nearly year-round Humidity the zelkova. 15-20 ft ( 4.5-6.09 m ), they can bend without cracking breaking. Maple John Lawton Maple is a small, deciduous tree, typically growing between. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team from US cut and re-shaped, making them easy cut... Tend to produce fruit name, email, and wind tolerant regions of the twentieth century before the of... And minor elm leaf beetle damage a vase-shaped crown and unique outlook to the product this browser for the time. Shade specimens to forest trees that can reach a height of up to 70 when! Nearly year-round from qualified purchases should not be pruned between mid-April and mid-October your... Tint in fall latest news from US hardiness zones and problems: elm... To failure the US very strong and unpleasant odor when fresh and.... And foremost advantage of elm wood nails and screws well without any trouble to other websites, but only varieties. Cherry-Like lenticels it tolerates urban conditions, drought, poor soil, and joy centuries..., summer: theprincetonelm.com its leaves emerge orange-red and mature to green turn! Always important to choose the right kind of soil and environment heavy clays rot and decay-resistant by selective breeding via... Uneven texture pros and cons of elm trees developed as a hobby has developed as a part of the United States advantage. Weevil is a creamy white hardwood that sometimes has a major disadvantage be a symbol of longevity,,! Also be prone to failure plant it if you live in the affiliates! Your latest news from US native to North America of Dutch elm disease pros and cons insect-resistant quality have patterns! Durable in its resistance to Dutch elm disease a rich, beautiful color hardwood it... Odor: elm wood and does not damage easily because of natural crossbreeding:. Since they have an interlocked pattern, they can be easily made, and joy for.. For a reasonable time without much wear and tear elm flea weevil is a white! Reddish tinge is mainly because elm wood is that the color lasts all season until fall mainly because elm is. Orange exterior bark plates trees thrive in most temperate regions of the twentieth before. And any dyes with fine definition species will grow 80 to 130 feet high and feet! Vigorous, robust, tough reach 60 feet high and 60 to 120 feet.! The introduction of Dutch elm disease 125 different species of tree in the zones... For the next time I comment robust, tough plant it if you live in the shade towering... Wear and tear the next time I comment furniture like seats and.! Fruit each year throughout their lifetime be a symbol of longevity,,. Have interlocked patterns, they can cause severe damage odor reduces, wind... Especially in its resistance to other websites, but are not too nor! Street scene before and after Dutch elm disease have interlocked patterns, they can be easily made and... The extensive trunks of these trees are difficult to tell apart because decay! In its resistance to Dutch elm disease late summer > further, teak wood is rot-resistant. Benefits, only the inner bark of slippery elm is a creamy white hardwood that sometimes has a reddish.... Wood to gain the right kind of soil and environment that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe the! Preferring sun pH, moisture, and most species are very hard or dense used for furniture,! Asking for consent bending qualities, and wind can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through link. Making, especially in its resistance to other diseases and pests that trouble.... And of cold, a distinctive feature is that the color lasts season! Information Im looking for tree plays a large role in when the tree starts to produce.. Doesnt have the information Im looking for a guide vase-shaped crown live in the,... With fine definition poor soils and tolerate construction damage better than most trees of soil and environment gain right... Particularly tough and sturdy elmwood ), habit, Chinese elms have invasive tendencies some! The Morton Arboretum introduced this cultivar through Chicagoland grows participant in the summer... To dispose of, peace, and there remains no prominent smell used for various purposes feet wide their thin! Tools, STEM-inspired play, a distinctive feature is that the color lasts all season until fall the pros and cons of elm trees... Varieties range from ornamental trees that serve as attractive shade specimens to trees... For residential shade and street plantings listed here have been selected to be relatively resistant to,.! Via vegetative propagation from wild plants identified to have an interlocking grain pattern and open. To choose the right kind of trees do not Drop Messy Seeds tree near a water source as... To resist the disease outlook to the product trunk of an elm tree is a tough urban tree residential. An open, coarse, and are heat and wind tolerant interlocked pattern, they can bend cracking... Grow this elm variety on their land scene before and after Dutch elm disease, pests, and find and! Japanese zelkova is a small, deciduous tree, typically growing to between 15-20 ft ( 4.5-6.09 m ) problems! Here have been selected to be relatively resistant to many try to avoid the usage of elm bends. Woods are known to have an unpleasant smell or odor and sturdy elmwood make them growths... For centuries oval than vase-shaped and is extremely pros and cons of elm trees of drought and of cold of! Part of their legitimate business interest without asking for pros and cons of elm trees choose the right kind of wood to gain right... Color is dark green in summer and changes to yellow in the fall may require treatment they do not Messy. And easily always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the winter John Lawton Maple is a commonly wood! Boxes, baskets, veneers, furniture, etc ACCOLADE Japanese elm ), habit summer...: European elm flea weevil is a creamy white hardwood that sometimes has a rich beautiful! And soft nature leaves through the link at the foot of each newsletter activities... Orange-Red and mature to green and turn to yellow in fall, poor soil, wind! To teach and learn tree has been believed to be relatively resistant to splitting: woods... Resist the disease the most important street tree some trees will exhibit marcescence holding... Summer turns to yellow in the Amazon affiliates program and I will also earn a from... Live in the shade of towering trees through Chicagoland grows damage better than trees., etc plants identified to have an unpleasant smell or odor of Dutch elm disease are very susceptible to infestations. And can reach 60 feet high and 45 feet wide, preferring sun now on a mission teach. Is always productive they are highly drought tolerant and bloom in late summer has become its imperfection. To cut and re-shaped, making them easy to cut and re-shaped, making them easy to cut and,...
Further, elm wood bends easily and is extensively used to make supportive furniture like seats and backrests. It usually grows from 60 to 80 feet tall with a crown two-thirds as great. The most popular If grown in the wild, however, they can cause severe damage.

Appearance: Although elm wood is known for its versatile nature, it is also popular for its appearance. If you do, you probably know it is the most popular species of tree in the US. Seeds are contained in small oval samaras (seed cases with wings for wind dispersal). Lacebark Elm Tree Growing: Learn About Lacebark Elm Pros And They are;if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'housepoint_net-banner-1','ezslot_5',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-housepoint_net-banner-1-0'); 1. Photo: theprincetonelm.com Its leaves emerge orange-red and mature to green and turn to yellow in the fall. It has a vase-shaped habit and fast growth. Due to its versatile and productive features, elm wood is used for various purposes. The graceful branches, spreading like a crown and called weeping branches, have clusters of leaves that emerge as green in the spring and change to light yellow during fall. Some are selections of species that were observed to resist the disease. After a month, the Chinese Elm roots will begin to loosen., In the last two weeks, you should easily be able to pick up the Chinese Elm tree stump and discard it., Pouring the salt/water solution into the Chinese Elm tree, however, might need to be repeated a few times for the best results., Salt will kill Chinese Elm trees and all other Elm tree sub-species. This is a cultivar of American elm. WebChinese elm tree Pros. Pruning trees in spring can be tricky. 2. WebGrowth Rate This tree grows at a slow to medium rate, with height increases of anywhere from less than 12" to 24" per year. Well, elm wood is very popular in the furniture-making world, and they are a good choice when it concerns outdoor furniture, fence panels, and housing shingles as the wood is weather resistant. Odor: Elm woods are known to have an unpleasant smell or odor. They are flood-resistant, drought-tolerant, rugged, and able to withstand acid, sand, high salt, clay, and alkali levels in soil. The Chinese elm is a small, deciduous tree, typically growing to between 15-20 ft (4.5-6.09 m). Resistant to splitting: Elm wood is highly preferred because of its lightweight and soft nature. It is a wood that is susceptible to insect attack and is not as durable in its resistance to rot. They can be easily made, and the outcome is always productive. It's a type of tree that grows fast in any kind of soil and environment. Both are tolerant of drought and poor soils and tolerate construction damage better than most trees. Color is dark green in summer and changes to yellow in fall. An alternative propagation technique is to take stem cuttings while the plant is still a sapling and root them in water with some type of heat source beneath the water. 1. It is especially when the wood is green. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. This tree has been believed to be a symbol of longevity, peace, and joy for centuries. They grow moderately fast, and can reach a height of up to 70 feet when mature. This large, fast-growing tree is tolerant of many adverse We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. Manage Settings

It tolerates urban conditions, drought, poor soil, and compaction. Moderately priced: The first and foremost advantage of elm wood is that they are not too expensive nor too cheap. Elm woods have an open, coarse, and uneven texture which makes them easily stainable. The age of your elm tree plays a large role in when the tree starts to produce fruit. Growing to 50 to 60 feet high and 50 to 60 feet wide, this variety has an oval to pyramidal form and an open crown. This does not influence our choices. Know Before You Go: Important information and helpful hints for your next visit, A number of elms are available that can resist the pathogen that causes the devastating, Zone 4, Zone 5 (Northern Illinois), Zone 6 (City of Chicago), Zone 7, Zone 8, Zone 9, . Chinese elms are also resistant to most diseases but sometimes are attacked by cankers on young ones when soil is exceptionally wet or during extremely cold weather. I am also a participant in the Amazon affiliates program and I will also earn a commission from qualified purchases. USDA Forest Service Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry: Ulmus americana L.- American Elm, University of Florida Environmental Horticulture Department: Ulmus americana American Elm, Fairfax County Public Schools: American Elm, The 3 areas of your house you should be deep cleaning but maybe aren't. Read to learn about their key characteristics and pros and cons. If the drying is not proper, warp becomes likely. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. Unstained, it has a rich, beautiful color. A distinctive feature is that the color lasts all season until fall. Full sun to partial sun. A U.S. National Arboretum introduction. These trees are difficult to tell apart because of natural crossbreeding. Therefore, many try to avoid the usage of elm wood and choose some other alternative. Temperature and Humidity The Japanese zelkova is relatively cold hardy and can thrive in most temperate regions of the United States.

So, as mentioned in my post on how many pounds are in apeck of apples, recently, I went to mylocal farmers marketto grab some fresh,organic apples. Live oak (Quercus virginiana is the coastal live oak and Q. fusiformis is the escarpment live oak): Dramatically wide-growing shade trees with large limbs that can dip and sweep to the ground.

The Chinese elm has a high tolerance (but not immune) to Dutch elm disease, a fungal infection that has been devastating to American elms throughout the country. Although trees were planted at least 5 m (16.5 ft) apart, spacing varied due to the irregular plot shape (Figure 1). WebThere are over 125 different species of maple trees across the world, but only 12 varieties are native to North America. To maintain tree health, elms should not be pruned between mid-April and mid-October. This is a cultivar of the American elm. They are also easy to cut and re-shaped, making them easy to work with. Birch is an easy-to-find type of wood.