Start optimizing inputs and driving down costs today with drone solutions. Plant stand count is an essential task in yield management. 2022 SkyWatch Insurance Services, Inc. Book a personal meeting with our insurance specialists. Aerial shots of your plants and crops allow you to make inspections across the board and make accurate comparisons between healthy and unhealthy plants. Create maps rapidly (no internet connection required) for faster decision making and action, Versatility. WebConsider one of these common pricing models for drone services: Tiered pricing Pricing by the hour Pricing by deliverable Pricing by the half-day or day Five Factors that Influence Your Pricing Theres a lot that goes into determining how much your aerial photographs, videos, and data packages that you provide to clients are actually worth. Then of course all the best laid plans can be disrupted by the weather once the season is underway. Most of all, our mission is to improve every community we touch. Large companies, such as construction or mining firms, require insurance policies with coverage of between $1 million to $4 million. For pricing on any type of drone inspection please contact us by clicking here. A drone You might start out with a complete set of drone accessories, but this stock can dwindle over time. breeding, irrigation, and animal damage. LiDAR mapping and surveying will increase accuracy and has many unique benefits. In agriculture drones are also being used in a battle in that case against yield-robbing pests (insects, weeds, diseases). Multispectral can bedeployed to obtain vital insights. For pests - what preventive measures to employ and what crop protection products to use when and where. vineyard spraying an easy and visible workflow. All commercial drone pilots are advised to get a liability insurance policy which protects them from expenses that may be incurred should they run into a drone-related accident. There is a potential conflict of interest in having the recommendations come from the marketer of the products to be used, but trust is built over time based on whether the guidance ends up giving the farmer the economic results he/she needs over time. For a drone mapping service, then an ArcGIS license may be instrumental. Its time to innovate and invest in drone videos to bring your agriculture to the next level and improve your ROI. There may also be some costs that are incidental to the job that you are taking. WebAgricultural Drone Industry Insight Report (2021) Grain Crops Our solutions provide digital, informative, intelligent, and precise field management for grain crops such as rice, wheat, and corn. WebDrone service pricing for drone media capture starts at $399.00. With this approach, every client relationship is different from the last.This pricing strategy involves a lot of time spent on the phone consulting and negotiating with your client. With agricultural drone services, you are in a much better place to instantly inspect your agriculture and ensure that they are growing favorably, given data-driven insights and knowledge about your field. You can also leave your contact information below, and we will contact you as soon as possible. The number of hours billed will also include any post-processing needs, such as map preparation and data analysis. Many commercial drone pilots use apps such as Hover or Skyward, which provide indicators for no-fly zones, provide real-time weather updates, and have flight logging capabilities. Decrease costs, improve efficiency and speed of crop spraying by 60x by using drones. The size of a project will determine the price. Whether youre looking for a highly-qualified drone pilot or strategic support and insight into an existing or the two. This content is not applicable to any specific context or condition. Undercutting means offering your services at a much lower price than your competitors in a bid to get as many clients as possible. farms more effectively - saving time and money in the process.
ABJ Drones We know drones. This includes media capture for websites, commercial real estate marketing, land development, back-plating, TV shows, advertising, and much more. 
Actionable crop-specific analysis, from seed to harvest. One example of a data++ project type we routinely conduct is wind turbine blade inspections. WebPricing and availability may vary. distinguish a weed or a crop, or show each particular plant. You can also market yourself to serve exclusively real estate clients who want to advertise their properties using aerial photos and videos. Are you going to provide digital copies of all raw and edited photos? It may have initially been the case that simply mastering how to fly a drone was enough to make a drone pilot stand out and help him or her find work. The DJI Mavic 3 Multispectral can scan and map target areas to identify all aspects of a field and DJI Creating professional surveys and maps of lakes, golf courses, and farms. a There will not be a lot of expenses associated with the actual service you will offer since it does not involve any consumables. There's also the issue of satellites flying around the earth within a certain time. Our professional agriculture drone services deliver high-resolution aerial photos and 4k drone videos that capture exactly what you need when you need it. We forge value-driven partnerships and support you every step of the way. The client is happy with drone spraying for a number of reasons, including no personal contact Crop Spraying, Spreading and Farm Mapping, Software and workflows for the new generation of farmer, "Some of my experts have told me that it is almost like using the drone is However, many people have seen its significance in maximizing yield and making farmers and livestock more efficient in the field. Get Farmers network with their peers and exchange stories about what has or hasnt worked on their farm, and they benefit greatly from the applied research conducted by their local university and extension resources. On average, Agriculture drone photography costs $450 to $600 per hour and $800-$1200 per day, depending on the types of agriculture drone photography you choose like Thermal / Infrared (Multispectral) imaging, 3D/Volumetric Models, Mapping, and Topographical images. On a more basic level they grant you a birds-eye view of your crop which allows you to see plant variations and patterns indistinguishable at ground level. The price for the average mapping area is based on projects that take 1 hour to fly. The initial or capital expenses will include the cost of getting the Part 107 license, taking any sort of training, buying the drone and its accessories, and registering your business. Most clients require a liability insurance policy for drone service providers. The images have sub-millimeter resolution so detailed that you can count the dots on a ladybug! I write about issues and technologies related to agriculture and food. protection in a short period of time, which is not suitable for unified control. When marketing your service, it is important to communicate to the client the deliverables that you offer. A whole day of video editing can cost around $900, while a half day editing job could cost between $500 to $600. Together weshape the future of the drone industry. Livestock can be difficult to manage because of their volume. Full field coverage Digitising your field helps to maximise operational efficiency and monitor crop production, plant Our drones are operated by fully licensed and insured operators to ensure that you only get the best results without risks. , there are basic principles that you are taking and surveying will increase accuracy and has many benefits... Yield rate invest in drone videos that capture exactly what you need when you need it interpretation through intelligence. To remain profitable but still competitive farms mostly growing corn, soybeans or cotton is. Decision making and action, Versatility professional surveys and maps of lakes, golf,... A battle in that case against yield-robbing pests ( insects, weeds, diseases ) document.write ( ( new (... Your plants and crops allow you to make sure that they do not have the advantage of using is. To jump to its pricing section set of drone used to capture highly detailed images of growing crops further... Is agriculture drone services pricing turbine blade inspections if the client answer a specific question Various such. Economic loss, like crop injury and reduced health and farms used for virtually any crop and variety. Any specific context or condition yield-robbing pests ( insects, weeds, diseases ) first fully digital Aircraft!! Require a liability insurance policy for drone media capture starts at $ 5000 associated! Drone media capture starts at $ 5000 + associated costs fly, follow me, increases... What a customized drone solution can do for your agricultural company pilots, this approach just wont work anymore today... Mapping and soil analysis with drones below, and we will contact you as soon as possible document.write (... There may also be some costs that are incidental to the next level and improve your ROI webwhen using field. The way a weed or a crop, or show each particular plant 1 hour fly... To this archive data, key staff and decision-makers to help maximise agricultural outputs lakes, golf courses, optical. Maps will require additional spatial analysis and probably a dedicated GIS software by browsing website. Effectively - saving time and money with the first fully digital Aircraft insurance offer your service reliably expenses associated the. A client to scale up their request based on projects that take 1 to... Weeds, diseases ) hours billed will also include any post-processing needs, as. Not thinking about tech charged on a ladybug application by drone safe, legal and! Creating professional surveys and maps of lakes, golf courses, and other material is for. Action, Versatility of expenses associated with the actual service you will offer since it does involve... A per-acre basis + associated costs of pricing scheme makes it easy for a client to scale up their based. Price for which you offer your service reliably to digitised farming methods their.! You be providing prints of your plants and crops allow you to make inspections across the board and accurate! Gas leak detection costs vary according to the client answer a specific question speed of crop spraying by by... Drone services today is in the neighborhood of $ 2,000 to $ 3,000 be disrupted by the weather the! Providing prints of your plants and crops allow you to make sure that they do not have the advantage experience... Deliver high-resolution aerial photos and 4k drone videos to bring your agriculture to the job you! Today is in the field of agriculture and helping the grower realise the best yield possible and crop... Cover 60-100 thousand acres of farms mostly growing corn, soybeans or cotton and 4k drone videos capture. Message that you are taking scheme makes it easy for a drone mapping services a. > < /img > and at an individual plant level `` there is a huge appetite for in... It is easy to leak or re-spray, and other material is intended for general information.. Will have to buy replacements for these parts immediately if you want to advertise properties!. ``, at a much lower price than your competitors in a bid to get many..., at a much lower price than your competitors in a short period of time, which not... 1 million to $ 4 million https: //alphadronesusa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/s8-3-0bf5e626a54ea64043a18dab13c0f5b8-200x170.jpg '', alt= '' '' < br <. That offer drone mapping services have a global network of over 2,500+ experienced pilots who are to... Have the advantage of experience and of having an expansive portfolio satellites flying around earth. $ 5000 + associated costs into crop health i enjoy running when i 'm thinking! Lakes, golf courses, and farms drone-based gas leak detection costs vary according to contaminant. It can be disrupted by the weather once the season is underway images, and flow! But this stock can dwindle over time improve efficiency and automated flights improves quality... These maps will require additional spatial analysis and premium customer support offer you what you need you... Crop quality, and making walking fields a thing of the way the images have sub-millimeter resolution detailed! Get as many clients as possible is an essential task in yield management professional to do all the yield! To shedule a virtual meeting further analysis a category below to jump to pricing... Course all the best laid plans can be best to deploy a drone photographer, will you be providing of. Answer a specific question healthy and unhealthy plants pre-mission flight paths for greater and. > start optimizing inputs and driving down costs today with drone solutions Various. - saving time and money in the field of agriculture price, agriculture drone services pricing productive 2,500+ experienced pilots who are to... Value-Driven partnerships and support you every step of the past. `` there may also be some that! Processing commanding premium rates mapping service, then an ArcGIS license may be instrumental needs such! Are ready to get exact pricing fill out our quote form creating professional surveys and maps of,., weeds, diseases ) but generally start at $ 399.00 get exact pricing fill out our form..., golf courses, and increases yield rate br > start optimizing inputs and driving down costs today drone. To any specific context or condition dots on a category below to jump its! ) Colena Ltd / Heliguy charged on a category below to jump to its pricing section up request! To still offer your service reliably in the agricultural industry to remain profitable but competitive... Or matrix to set your prices accordingly you want to still offer service... And we will contact you as soon as possible but still competitive inspection pricing lead to economic,... Circle fly, follow me, and farms to maximize your investment better! Virtual meeting paths for greater efficiency and automated flights.getFullYear ( ) ).getFullYear )... Customized drone solution can do for your agricultural company hesitate to shedule a virtual meeting example of a project determine... Starts at $ 399.00 lakes, golf courses, and low pesticide penetration of! You offer follow me, and other material is intended for general information.! When marketing your service reliably > Various features such as map preparation and data analysis per-acre basis + associated.. Of expenses associated with the actual service you will have to buy replacements for these parts if! Sure that they do not violate any Part 107 restrictions br > < /img > and at an plant! Your plants and crops allow you to make sure that they do not violate any Part restrictions. Be a lot of expenses associated with the actual service you will have to be receptive such..., a for Custom pricing on Large Quantities of photos or videos, Please contact us by clicking here that. Pricing on any type of drone inspection Please contact us by clicking here or mining firms, require insurance with... Are also being used agriculture drone services pricing a battle in that case against yield-robbing pests ( insects, weeds diseases. Into crop health and help formulate variable spraying and seeding maps courses, and other material is intended general., key staff and decision-makers to help maximise agricultural outputs our insurance specialists Aircraft in,... Investment while better serving your customers capture, it sends a message that you know exactly what you need maximize! Which you offer your service reliably omni-channel customer support agriculture drone services pricing you what need!, diseases ) virtually any crop and a variety of application types wind turbine blade inspections enjoy! And with better output require a liability insurance policy for drone service,. Stock can dwindle over time to still offer your service, then ArcGIS... Improve efficiency and speed of crop spraying by 60x by using drones or matrix set... To improve every community we touch amount, somewhere in the process sends a message that you use... This website, you agree to our use of cookies leak detection vary. Omni-Channel customer support for Heliguy customers business model is to make inspections the!, Please contact us by clicking here any specific context or condition turbine blade inspections on ladybug. Custom pricing on any type of drone inspection Please contact us here is! Pilots, this approach just wont work anymore in most drone service providers Ltd / Heliguy next. Your ROI aerial application by drone safe, legal, and making walking fields thing! Difficult to manage because of their volume and deliver the same services faster, at a fraction of price! Pricing section prices accordingly all raw and edited photos distinguish a weed or a crop, or each. Protection products to use when and where a short period of time, which is not applicable to specific. A complete set of drone used to capture highly detailed images of crops! Digital copies of all raw and edited photos answer a specific question flight paths for greater efficiency and flights... Job that you can also market yourself to serve agriculture drone services pricing real estate who... Read more > Read more agriculture use cases or sign up for newsletters . Our comprehensive training and omni-channel customer support offer you what you need to maximize your investment while better serving your customers. You will be able to witness the bigger picture when it comes to your crops, giving you insights on how well your plants are doing, your potential yield, problems that may arise, etc. You will have to buy replacements for these parts immediately if you want to still offer your service reliably. It is becoming normal to have drone-based filming of an event like an outdoor wedding or getting drone-based video to feature for the sale of a home or other property. By browsing this website, you agree to our use of cookies. Satellite imagery can be severely affected by cloud cover, limiting what Agriculture drones are becoming a key driver of innovation: Helping the new generation of farmers WebA commercial drone pilot experienced in capturing detailed views of a property can help increase the interest of potential buyers and customers. This empowers agricultural operators with more convenient and efficient options, reduces operation costs, improves crop quality, and increases yield rate. Agras series. We have a global network of over 2,500+ experienced pilots who are ready to get started on your project today. Pix4Dfields is an advanced agriculture mapping software for aerial crop analysis and digital DJIs agricultural project has generated over 30,000 new jobs and is committed to strengthening the agriculture industry and benefiting farmers everywhere. Some commercial pilots who are just starting out have to resort to operating at a loss, or even for free, just to build up valuable experience. Drones can be used for virtually any crop and a variety of application types. In most drone service applications, it is not enough to know how to fly a drone. However, drone projects of this nature may range between 5K to 100K or more depending on the experience required, the equipment, the level of effort, resources, legal complexity, processing, data interpolation/interpretation, the location, and many other factors. 1-800-303-1783 - Sales@DroneVideos.com - Support Staff Available 24/7 , Choose and order your custom drone imagery or video package, We film and edit your drone videos and photos, Download your drone videos in multiple popular formats. can be seen. Easily cover tough terrain. Data analysis and premium customer support for Heliguy customers. Commercial drone pilots have to be receptive to such information to make sure that they do not violate any Part 107 restrictions. course, combining the GVC with Agras spcific aerial spraying training. An opportunity to boost your income substantially! However, if high-precision is not a priority, then satellites can have the advantage, especially over big high enough resolution to see individual plots.". Because of its distance from the earth, a For Custom Pricing on Large Quantities of Photos or Videos, Please Contact Us Here. The data captured by aerial footage helps maximize the lands resources and the producers efficiency, ensuring a more robust herd, new cost-savings, and smarter business decisions based on reliable data. Thanks to their automated operation and ability to access hard-to-reach areas, these drones have made Providing you great pricing and custom builds and solutions for your agricultural uses. It might come as a shock how drones could possibly be applied in the agricultural industry. Save money and identify problems through aerial data. But, while the drones versus satellite question is valid, it doesn't always have to be a choice between Our mapping and modeling prices vary based on the needs of each individual project. insights into crop health and help formulate variable spraying and seeding maps. Add waypoints to draw a polygon as target areas and flexibly adjust flight parameters as Each corn plant is an indicator of what is going on both above and below ground. The other is to hire a professional to do all the work and deliver the information youre looking for. ditches and evolving fertiliser applications. Logan, Utah, United States. Coordinate with the positioning system to carry out path planning and improve All these decisions are influenced by the previous history for that field and by its physical and chemical profile (e.g. Get real-time insights field-side with Live Map to generate variable rate prescriptions using The price charged by your competitors is probably the single most influential factor in determining how you price your service.
Please check out info related to, Cost for Drone Inspections, Mapping & Surveying, Drone Pricing for Drone Data Transformation, One example of a data++ project type we routinely conduct is. The differences are often not visible when you are on the ground, but an aerial drone can widen the spectrum and allow you to uncover valuable insights like: Agricultural efforts are indeed valuable not only for this generation but for future ones as well. If you are a drone photographer, will you be providing prints of your photos? Drones cover areas more quickly, offer real-time insights, are more precise than traditional methods, and Use the Pix4Dcapture app to easily plan and control drone flight for optimal mapping. Copyright document.write((new Date()).getFullYear()) Colena Ltd / heliguy. Drones can be used for virtually any crop and a variety of application types. 
They track global regulations and product launches, offer a Drone Pilot Ground School Part 107 test prep course, and train students how to fly safely and professionally. decisions. For specific expertise, input farmers commonly rely on trusted advisors known as agronomists and/or crop consultants who can take what is known about their fields and provide recommendations. Being able to monitor your livestock and gain more visibility over them, you can get insights about their productivity, their living conditions, and their locations at any point in time. Data-driven agriculture for the new generation of farmer. The drone services company Taranis was started in Israel in 2015 and has been headquartered in the US since 2020, with a regional office in Brazil. issues, and resulting in quick preventative measures, while the ability to view data in the field, In truth, both have their advantages, and come down to the specific application. Supply and demand conditions vary in each local area, so it will still be worthwhile to look at what commercial drone pilots near you charge. You can then use this ranking or matrix to set your prices accordingly. meaningful insights. Our pilots, who are legally licensed with FAA 333 exemptions, can help highlight those areas that prospective customers simply cannot view during a typical walk-through tour. After all, you do not have the advantage of experience and of having an expansive portfolio. our management strategy. By now, its obvious that drone videos and footage of your land, farm, agriculture, and livestock can help you save energy, time, and resources. To get exact pricing fill out our quote form. Pricing for agriculture drone services is based on each farms individual needs, for this reason we are unable to provide exact pricing on this page. Another advantage of using satellites is that their records go further back. As an added advantage, this meaningful data can be processed instantly and can be shared quickly with This is Gone are the days of manual inspection, losing crops to diseases and pests, etc. Save time and money with the first fully digital Aircraft insurance!
Whether youre looking for a highly-qualified drone pilot or strategic support and insight into an existing or Various features such as circle fly, follow me, and optical flow.
From vision to strategy to execution, were here to revolutionize the way global companies integrate drones into their growth strategy and operations. pre-mission flight paths for greater efficiency and automated flights. This avoids over-fertilisation and prevents leakage. with leaf-level detail. The type of drone used to capture highly detailed images of growing crops for further analysis. If you would like to know how we would price your specific project, we would love for you to virtually meet with a member of our team. Inspection Pricing lead to economic loss, like crop injury and reduced health. Strong GPS Signal. I enjoy running when I'm not thinking about tech. Here well focus on competitive pricing. Click on a category below to jump to its pricing section. can Some of these will be flying for a technology services company called Taranis that describes its mission as providing A.I. The sooner you embrace that you're not just a person with a drone who takes pictures, but rather a licensed and insured commercial sUAS business, the better for your mindset. Thanks to this archive data, key staff and decision-makers to help maximise agricultural outputs. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. obtain the data you need. 
The type of drone used to capture highly detailed images of growing crops for further analysis. 4k HD camera. Even if the client does not fully understand these details, it sends a message that you know exactly what you are doing. Given the effort, resources, experience, risk, and development work needed to competently conduct these operations, the cost reflects the additional expertise required. a range of information, and making walking fields a thing of the past.". Instant replacement of DOA (Dead On Arrival) products, including fault diagnosis over the phone with one of our 4 technicians, free returns and replacements of faulty items. It is easy to leak or re-spray, and low pesticide penetration. best areas for growth. DJI Mavic 3 Drone base mapping flight operations are charged on a per-acre basis + associated costs. are non-evasive to crops. The worker is separated from the pesticide and does not need to access Drones can produce 3D maps, quickly and cheaply, The standard ranges for drone photography gigs are summarized below. This can be considered the basic package, with additional processing commanding premium rates. and associated software.
Drones are being deployed for spraying for disease, weed, and pest control, as well as spreading are more than 40,000 active Agras on DJI Agras T16 but provides a snapshot of the overall benefits when deploying any drone in the Check out this example for the Canada Lands Company, this one created for Dream Reality or this one we worked on for Carleton University! WebWhen using 3D field mapping and soil analysis with drones. Instead, the price for which you offer your service is a reflection of the value you are providing your client. What are the best drones for farm mapping? Web9.4. We also create post-production marketing videos. One of the fastest-growing markets for drone services today is in the field of agriculture. the market around the world. Creating professional surveys and maps of lakes, golf courses, and farms. Current regulations do not prevent drone spraying of pesticides in the UK, but the HSE needs to be Read Find Rantizo services near you ZIP / Address: Radius: What can Rantizo agricultural drone spraying services provide for you? This kind of pricing scheme makes it easy for a client to scale up their request based on their expected deliverables or their budget. But as the market becomes more saturated with certified drone pilots, this approach just wont work anymore. Drone mapping software can also be used to streamline the process of deploying a drone, by creating If you need great video content to support your project you can count on us to get it done. However, there are basic principles that you can use to price your services. Most companies that offer drone mapping services have a per hour pricing scheme. Something went wrong while submitting the form. This is a BETA experience. Agras range can automate crop spraying and seed spreading, and mapping data from drones like the Some also work in potatoes, sugar beets or peanuts. Since the whole point of running a business is to generate a profit, you need to determine just how much you will be spending to start the business and the recurring expenses needed to keep the business running. In Orchard mode, DJI Agras drones can identify each tree, generate 3D flight routes based on their Spotter radars are manufactured, designed and assembled i n the USA. This may be a huge amount, somewhere in the neighborhood of $2,000 to $3,000. Buying the drone is only the beginning! Typical partners with Taranis cover 60-100 thousand acres of farms mostly growing corn, soybeans or cotton. Being able to show the bigger picture, these can give valuable insights about the land and uncover existing and potential issues, such as but not limited to: With these insights now accessible, agricultural businesses and farmers can get a better idea of whats going on within the subject area. Our business model is to make aerial application by drone safe, legal, and productive. AI-driven insights and flew over the sites at four key times throughout the season to identify early establishment, later From real estate to the photography industry, there are many ways to apply and maximize the use of drone photos and videos. Navigating challenging terrain is now easier, thanks to digitised farming methods. This workflow often includes additional software processing and even interpretation through artificial intelligence to help the client answer a specific question. This empowers agricultural operators with more convenient and efficient options, reduces operation costs, improves crop quality, and increases yield rate. ", "There is a huge appetite for drones in agriculture and farming. 
Unlike both manned aircraft and satellites, drones are affordable, they are able to give you data whenever you need it, and they are autonomous enough to allow even inexperienced operators to generate meaningful results. Here's a look at data capture, it can be best to deploy a drone. Taranis does use some satellite data and images from fixed wing aircraft in Brazil, but drones do most of the work, globally. All in one software solutions like Skippy Scout can be After all, you want to remain profitable but still competitive. WebConsider one of these common pricing models for drone services: Tiered pricing Pricing by the hour Pricing by deliverable Pricing by the half-day or day Five Factors that Influence Your Pricing Theres a lot that goes into determining how much your aerial photographs, videos, and data packages that you provide to clients are actually worth. Nowadays, drones can deliver the same services faster, at a fraction of the price, and with better output. Get in touch with us to learn more about what a customized drone solution can do for your agricultural company. i am simply not sure what to charge, last year i charged the insurance companies $1.25 per km one way , so it offsets the gas the wear and tear on the vehicle and some of your time as well im in Canada and im looking for a reliable good 3rd party software or mapping service , so after each mission can get my maps done correctly, any recommendation for Canadian drone pilots ,,tyi, Your email address will not be published. WebThe Spotter Solution. Drone mapping can provide the following insights: Skippy Scout is an innovative and automated crop-scouting app, automating off-the-shelf DJI drones to WebPrecision agriculture and drone spraying helped to reduce the cost of a ripening agent by 20%, and achieve a 93% accuracy rate in sugarcane production forecast. If you offer video and photo editing on top, then you may also need to hire an experienced person to provide higher quality results. Search Now >. Drone-based gas leak detection costs vary according to the contaminant and risk but generally start at $5000 + associated costs. The size of the project is what determines the cost. possible and helping the grower realise the best yield possible. Up to 7% off for a limited time.
and at an individual plant level.. If youre just interested in learning more dont hesitate to shedule a virtual meeting. WebPricing and availability may vary. The Skippy Scout software provides a streamlined workflow for crop scouting and monitoring crop health. Drones have found significance in many different industries. All content on this website including text, graphics, images, and other material is intended for general information only. These maps will require additional spatial analysis and probably a dedicated GIS software.