Government officials generally did not provide information on the outcome of complaints. On December 20, the Fez Court of Appeal sentenced former parliamentarian Rachid El Fayek to six years in prison and a fine of one million Moroccan dirhams ($95,800) for corruption and embezzlement of public money. Media reported in 2021 that there were 961 cases of child abuse, of which 405 were cases of sexual abuse. Sahrawi rights and independence activist Sultana Khaya had been under what international human rights organizations called de facto house arrest since 2020 for her activism, but media reported that as of June Khaya had departed the country. And for current human right violations check out the 11 Worst Asian Countries for Human Rights Violation. The domestic worker law outlines rights and working conditions for domestic workers, including limits on working hours and a minimum wage. The government generally allowed authorized and unauthorized peaceful demonstrations to occur, but the law requires groups of more than three persons to obtain authorization from the Ministry of Interior to protest publicly. More than half of all brides are under 16, and one women dies in childbirth every half an hour. WebHere is the list of the 10 worst countries for women in the world 2022. The government limited freedoms of peaceful assembly and association. April 3, 2023, at 12:39 p.m. UN Report Charges South Sudan Officials of Rights Violations. The constitution and the law prohibit such practices, but there were credible reports that government officials employed them. Amnesty International and HRW highlighted numerous cases in which freedom of expression was restricted. Low-level violent misdemeanors occur when a survivors disability lasts for less than 20 days. The 2022 Human Rights Report is a reminder of the extraordinary courage of so many activists, journalists, lawyers, government officials, regular citizens who at great personal risk stand up to these abuses. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. Required fields are marked *. The government reported that, in cases where a juvenile court judge ruled detention was necessary, minors younger than 14 were detained separately from minors 15 to 18 years old. In May a video on social media showed a girl, age six, describing the abuse she suffered at the hand of her mother. On April 16, unidentified individuals in Boujdour, Western Sahara, beat and seriously injured five women Sahrawi rights and independence activists who were visiting activist Sultana Khaya under informal house arrest (see section 2.d.). Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Office of the U.S. Special Presidential Coordinator for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Women university students reported in the 2021-22 academic year that professors demanded sexual favors in return for good grades, including at the National School of Commerce and Management in Oujda, the King Fahd Institute of Translation in Tanger, and the Faculty of Settat. Furthermore, this chart reveals key overall numbers: The report further notes: In 2022, criminalisation in all its forms was one of the most pervasive and complex threats facing HRDs and their organisations globally. Wage, Hour, and OSH Enforcement: The government did not effectively enforce basic provisions of the labor code, such as payment of the minimum wage and other basic benefits under the National Social Security Fund, or OSH regulations.

Refugees wishing to return are required to obtain the appropriate travel or identity documents at a Moroccan consulate abroad, often in Mauritania. Other nations, however, werent so lucky in terms An official who neglects to refer a claimed or observed arbitrary or illegal detention to his superiors may be punished by demotion. According to the Population Reference Bureau, the country has invested in increasing the availability of voluntary family planning services, expanding and improving maternal health care, and providing for access to obstetric care by eliminating fees. There were several reports of arrests and charges based on social media activity. A sexual assault conviction may result in a prison sentence of six months to five years and a fine. The URL has been copied to your clipboard. There was no information available on the outcome of the case at years end. As world leaders, business elites and experts gathered to negotiate climate change mitigation at the 27th session of the Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC (COP 27), communities and defenders dedicated to environmental protection and climate justice continued to be relentlessly and violently persecuted and excluded from decision-making spaces, while their collective ancestral knowledge was frequently disregarded., Your email address will not be published. The government continued to require new police officers to receive security and human rights training facilitated by civil society. The police judiciary officer must address the statement to the Attorney Generals Office with a copy to the governor of the territorial jurisdiction where the incident transpired. Unregistered organizations could not access government funds or legally accept contributions. WebThe Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Canada and Finland are the best countries for racial equality, according to a global survey. The attackers reportedly used homophobic slurs during the attack based on the victims attire. Three other police officers were subjected to administrative investigation for mistreatment of detainees. The investigation was ongoing at years end. Reporters Without Borders described his trial as tainted by irregularities, and his defense lawyers were not permitted even to consult the indictment issued by the investigating judge. Colombia was the deadliest country in the world for human rights defenders in 2022, accounting for 186 killings or 46% of the global total registered last year, according to the latest report from the international human rights group Front Line Defenders. At years end, one complaint was in the discovery and evidence gathering phase, five were under investigation, and one complaint was closed. The DGAPR reported conducting extensive COVID-19 tests and medical consultations in prisons. The DGAPR authorized religious observances and services provided by religious leaders for all prisoners, including religious minorities. Most prisons assigned each prisoner a designated visit day to manage the number of visits to the prison. Top 10 Ideas for Adding Style to Your Home Decor, Othello as a Lyrical Hero: 7 Positive Qualities, Top 10 Hottest Anime Girls in The History of Anime, Top 10 Most Beautiful Sonic the Hedgehog Girls, Top 10 Oldest Cartoon Characters in the World, The 10 must watch animated movies of all time, 10 Awesome Fictional Characters That We Wish Were Real, How Many Terrier Breeds are There? Although the government claimed authorities generally brought accused persons to trial within two months, prosecutors may request as many as five additional two-month extensions of pretrial detention. The law gives the government power to unilaterally dissolve or deregister unions. Human rights organizations raised concerns that Zianes arrest and prosecution was politically motivated and reported that 20 police officers arrested Ziane using excessive force while he was praying in his lawyers office. Unions may neither engage in sabotage nor prevent individuals not on strike from working. The government also provided funding to humanitarian organizations to provide social services to migrants, including refugees.

Police generally treated domestic violence as a social rather than a criminal matter. The government has the authority to disperse strikers in public areas not authorized for demonstrations and to prevent the unauthorized occupancy of private space. As in previous years, NGOs asserted that corruption and extrajudicial influence weakened judicial independence. Police did not always respect this requirement. Somalia named fourth dangerous in terms of access to healthcare and for putting them at risk of harmful cultural and traditional practices. For insults and defamation based on gender, an individual may be fined up to 60,000 Moroccan dirhams for insults and up to 120,000 Moroccan dirhams for defamation ($5,750 to $11,500). National Security: Authorities used counterterrorism and national security laws to arrest or punish critics of the government or deter criticism of government policies or officials (see the case of Maati Monjib in section 2.d., Foreign Travel). The CNDH is a national human rights institution established by the constitution that operates independently from the elected government. A strike may not occur regarding matters covered in a collective contract for one year after the contract commences. Nonetheless, sometimes they were unable to access the national health care system and continued to have little access to the judicial system until recognized as refugees. On October 5, Regional Brigade of the Judicial Police in Fez opened an investigation into a police commissioner accused of sexually assaulting a minor, according to local media.

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The government reported it prosecuted 631 individuals in criminal courts for statements made, declared, or published, including 32 criminal cases against journalists. The law permits authorities to deny defendants access to counsel or family members during the initial 96 hours of detention under terrorism-related laws or during the initial 24 hours of detention for all other charges, which can be extended 12 hours with approval of the Prosecutors Office. Although there were allegations of vote buying and candidate intimidation, domestic and international observers considered the elections generally free, fair, and transparent. Both sectors were far from achieving the quotas. Build a Custom Report. The code has been copied to your clipboard. Indiscriminate and targeted killings reached record levels. And with respect to climate change, it highlights: A stark disconnect persisted between the urgency for climate action and the glaring absence of political will to ensure the protection of land, environmental and indigenous peoples rights defenders on the frontlines of the global climate justice movement. In April 2021 a teacher reported she was the subject of verbal, physical, and sexual harassment by an officer while in police custody for 48 hours after participating in a teachers demonstration outside the parliament and Education Ministry. WebHaving set the criteria, lets check out which the worst human rights countries in 2020 are: 10. For Europe the report includes sections on Poland, Hungary, Spain, France, Germany, Greece and Italy and on non-EU countries Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia Herzegovina, Georgia, Kazachstan, Kyrgyzstan, Kosovo, Serbia and Russia. China China makes the top ten for widespread cases abuses, workers employed in precarious work and the country's lack of due process. According to Amnesty International, Sahrawi human rights activists remained subject to intimidation, questioning, arrest, and intense surveillance that occasionally amounted to harassment. By Iigo Alexander in Bogot. In October, following the death of a girl, age 14, during a clandestine abortion, media outlet Le Monde reported deadly illegal abortions were on the rise. The DIDH coordinated government responses to UN bodies on adherence to treaty obligations and served as the principal advisory body to the king and government on human rights. Additional members include the president of the First Chamber of the Court of Cassation; the prosecutor general; the mediator (national ombudsperson); the president of the CNDH; 10 members elected by the countrys judges; and five members appointed by the king. According to the DGAPR, the government began development and restoration projects at prisons in Bourkaiz, Safi, Kenitra, Tiznit, Missour, Sal, Khmisset, Khouribga, and Ain Sebaa to improve detention conditions for prisoners, specifically by bringing food, hygiene, and infrastructure up to international standards. In a public statement, the DGSN stated security services responded quickly and seriously to a complaint by the victims father. It reports: In 2022, the HRD Memorial investigated and verified the killings of 401 HRDs in 26 countries. Notably, of the 401 human rights defenders killed in 2022, 186 were in Colombia, 45 in Mexico, 17 in Honduras, and 4 in Guatemala, countries where PBI physically accompanies at-risk human rights defenders. The Threats, Harassment, Surveillance, and Coercion: Human rights organizations reported that the government harassed and surveilled human rights activists both inside and outside the country, including using the NSO Groups Pegasus spyware. Online speech offenses related to the monarchy, Islam, and Western Sahara, as well as threats to national security, can carry prison sentences of two to six years. Adriana John Quick Find: The survey came after the #MeToo campaign went viral last year, with thousands of women using the social media movement to share stories of sexual harassment or abuse. These same organizations reported extended delays in receiving correspondence from the ministry on the receipt issue. In a July report, HRW documented physical and electronic surveillance by the government to harass and violate the rights of independent journalists and human rights defenders. Algeria Freedom ranking: 5.5 Human rights violation: 7.7 In Algeria, freedom of According to its prisoner classification guide, the DGAPR placed restrictions on the level of visits, recreation, and types of educational programming for higher-risk prisoners. Security forces intervened on occasion to disband both authorized and unauthorized protests when officials deemed the demonstration a threat to public security. Yemen has been at civil war for three years after Houthi rebels backed by Iran seized much of the country, including the capital, Sanaa. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Government sources stated that administrative requirements also prevented prison authorities from transferring individuals in pretrial detention or the appeals phase to facilities outside the jurisdiction where their trials were to take place. Image:Unsplash/Scott Blake. Redesigning supply chain. Migrant worker organizations reported that some migrants, particularly those from sub-Saharan African countries, experienced discrimination in hiring, wages, or conditions of employment. . India tops the worlds worst countries for women in a survey conducted by The Thomson Reuters Foundation. Penalties were commensurate with those prescribed for analogous serious crimes, such as rape or kidnapping. Middle East and North Africa. The law requires equal pay for equal work, although in practice this often did not occur. The India Justice Report 2022 is the 3rd edition, which also assesses the capacity of the 25 State Human Rights Commissions in the country separately. On November 21, the Rabat Court of Appeals upheld the sentence of three years in prison with a fine of 5,000 Moroccan dirhams ($478) for Mohamed Ziane, former Minister of Human Rights (1995-98), human rights activist, and lawyer. The law prohibits certain categories of government employees, including members of the armed forces, police, and some members of the judiciary, from forming and joining unions and from conducting strikes. The law presumes that defendants are innocent. In the formal sector, workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment, and authorities effectively protected employees in such situations, although there are no provisions in the labor code that refer directly to this right. WebA 2020 report by the U.S. State Department accused Azerbaijan of a wide variety of human rights abuses, including "unlawful or arbitrary killing", "heavy restrictions on free expression, the press, and the internet", and "the worst forms of child labor". Corruption: Observers generally considered corruption a persistent problem, with insufficient governmental checks and balances to reduce its occurrence and local media reported that corruption continued to hamper the countrys development. Around 70% of women in India are victims of violence includes; Rape, marital rapes, sexual assault and harassment, cultural and traditional practices, and human trafficking including forced labor, sex slavery and domestic servitude. Yemen The Yemeni Civil War began in 2014 and has not ceased since. The law provides penalties for violence against women and requires certain government agencies to establish units to provide psychological support and other services to victims of gender-based violence. Web80 100 Last Year's Score & Status 82 100 Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. According to NGOs, individuals attracting attention from police by their appearance could be searched, and innocuous items, such as a condom, could be used as evidence of a violation. Most union federations were affiliated with political parties, but unions were generally free from government interference. Censorship or Content Restrictions for Members of the Press and Other Media, Including Online Media: Self-censorship and government restrictions on sensitive topics remained serious hurdles to the development of a free, independent, and investigative press. Only action by the public prosecutor that results in a judicial decree can force an employer to take remedial actions. Top 10 Terrier Dog Breeds, Top 20 Hottest Celebrity Twins in the World, Hot Bolivian Women: Meet The 10 Most Beautiful Girl from Bolivia, Top 10 Most Beautiful and Hottest Cambodian Women. The government continued to make travel documents available to Sahrawis to travel and encouraged the return of Sahrawi refugees from Algeria and elsewhere if they acknowledged the governments sovereignty over Western Sahara. Although government policy provides that persons with disabilities should have equal access to information and communications, special communication devices for persons with visual or audio disabilities were not widely available. No regulations govern the type of work, occupation, or hours for workers younger than age 18, nor do they identify hazardous occupations. The countries were ranked here from the best to worst. As of December, Monjib remained under a travel ban, which NGOs argued exceeded the one year allowed, while the government indicated that it had a legal basis to prohibit Monjibs travel while his legal appeal remained pending. Socioeconomic status also played part regarding access to health services. Afghan girls are also discouraged, sometimes fatally, from seeking an education and Afghan rape victims can be forced, by law, to marry their attacker. The prosecutor of the Rabat Court of First Instance stated that the terms of Monjibs provisional release did not allow him to leave the country. The Ministry of Interior required NGOs to register before being recognized as legal entities, but there was no comprehensive national registry publicly available. The Saudi-led coalition of other Arab nations has turned against the Huthi usurpers, and the civilians are the ones paying the price. GENEVA (3 November 2022) UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Trk today warned that unremitting armed violence has precipitated Haitis descent into the worst human rights and humanitarian situation in decades. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity or Expression, or Sex Characteristics, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. His brother Jaouad El Fayek, president of the prefectural council in Fez, was sentenced to three years in prison and a fine of 50,000 Moroccan dirhams ($4,790) for influence peddling and illegal transfer of land. What are the Key Findings of the India Justice Report 2022? Amazigh materials were available in news media and, to a much lesser extent, educational institutions. Individuals have the right to challenge the legal basis or arbitrary nature of their detention and request compensation by submitting a complaint to the court. Overall ranking of the 18 mid-sized and large States (population over 1 crore): Top (Karnataka), Worst (UP) WebThe countries with the highest human rights and rule of law index scores are located in Africa, East Asia, and Middle East. The United Nations or Other International Bodies: An October 3 report regarding the situation in Western Sahara, submitted by the UN secretary-general pursuant to the MINURSO mandate, noted that OHCHR was not permitted to conduct any visits to the region for the seventh consecutive year and urged the state and other parties to address outstanding human rights problems and enhance cooperation with OHCHR. A women is raped every 29 minutes, a dowry death occurs every 77 minutes and one case of cruelty committed by either the husband or relative of the victim occurs every nine minutes. In addition to the voluntary returns, NGOs reported cases of security forces expelling irregular migrants across the border to Algeria. The degree of helpfulness from police in responding to an incident appeared to stem mostly from a police officers personal feelings regarding the LGBTQI+ community. There were, nonetheless, cases in which authorities denied identification papers to children because they were born to unmarried parents, particularly in rural areas or in the cases of poorly educated mothers unaware of their legal rights. 50 million girls were killed in the past century in the practice of female infanticide or foeticide. At the sectoral level, trade unions negotiated with private employers concerning minimum wage, compensation, and other concerns. Defendants are then informed of final charges at the conclusion of the full investigatory period, which may last several months. On May 26, Canada granted refugee status to Zakaria Moumni, a French citizen and former kickboxing world champion, who reported receiving multiple threats that he attributed to the Moroccan security services while living in France; Moumni had been critical of the king and royal institutions such as the kickboxing royal federation. In those cases, under standard operating procedures, officers were required to give the crowd three warnings that force would be used if they did not disperse. .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. The domestic workers law provides some protections to domestic workers. While the constitution states an individuals home is inviolable and that a search may take place only with a search warrant, authorities at times entered homes without judicial authorization, employed informers, and monitored, without legal process, personal movement and private communications, including email, text messaging, or other digital communications intended to remain private. The press code, which also provides for freedom of expression, applies only to journalists accredited by the department of communication, under the Ministry of Culture, Youth, and Sports, and only for speech or publications in the line of work; private speech by accredited journalists remains punishable under the penal code, as does journalistic work by individuals to whom the government does not grant accreditation.

Government officials attributed delays to the large backlog of cases in the justice system caused by a lack of human and infrastructure resources; lack of plea bargaining as an option for prosecutors, which lengthened case processing times; rare use of mediation and other permitted out-of-court settlement mechanisms; and the absence of legal authority for alternative sentencing, among other issues. Brazil One of the largest countries in Latin America was called by this NGO, due to the arrival of Jair Bolsonaro to the presidency. Women on average earned 30 percent less than men. Local NGOs asserted that prison facilities did not provide adequate access to health care and did not accommodate the needs of prisoners with disabilities. Spousal rape is not a separately enumerated crime, and therefore individuals cannot be charged with it. WebThe following are the top 10 human rights issues in 2022 as announced by the IHRB (Institute for Human Rights and Business). On March 10, the Rabat Court of First Instance sentenced 44 protesters from the April 2021 demonstration to two months of suspended prison sentences and a fine of 1,000 Moroccan dirhams ($96) each for violation of the state of health emergency, assault and battery, and insults against members of the forces of order, as well as participation in an unauthorized demonstration (see section 2.b.). Several NGOs noted arbitrary limits on defendants access to case files presented a significant challenge to effective legal representation. Government policy also permitted academics, as well as NGOs that provided social, educational, or religious services to prisoners, to enter prison facilities.

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