In June 2009, Malam Bacai SANHA was elected president, but he passed away in January 2012 from a long-term illness. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. It is won by the African Independence Party of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde (PAIGC), which receives 46 percent of the vote and 47 of 102 seats, followed by the Movement for a Democratic Alternative (Madem-G15), formed by PAIGC members There is no permanent U.S. diplomatic presence in the country. There is no permanent U.S. diplomatic presence in the country. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 289,514 tons (2015 est. The religious leader reported that police injured multiple persons. U.S. Government Policy and Engagement. The Christian population, including Roman Catholics and Protestants, is primarily drawn from the Pepel, Manjaco, and Balanta ethnic groups and is concentrated in Bissau and along the coast. )from petroleum and other liquids: 342,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In these instances, the Muslim sons continued to practice Islam while learning about a different culture and religion. )other: 0% (2018 est. After negative annual GDP growth in 2012, GDP grew 3.3% in 2013 and only 1% in 2014, before accelerating to 6.1% in 2015, 6.2% in 2016 and 5.9% in 2017, before decelerating to 3.8% in 2018 and 4.6% in 2019. The Fula (30%) and Mandinka-speaking people (13%) make up the largest percentage of the population and live mostly in the north and northeast. Large numbers of Muslims and Christians hold indigenous beliefs as well. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The constitution recognizes the freedom of religious groups to teach their faith. The remaining 5% adhere to traditional indigenous beliefs. Religious beliefs and practices of Guinea-Bissau, "The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Guinea-Bissau&oldid=1123006288, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 November 2022, at 05:49. [1] Much of the population, both Muslim and Christian, also incorporate indigenous African beliefs into their outlook. The constitution establishes the separation of religion and state and the responsibility of the state to respect and protect legally recognized religious groups. The Christian population, including Roman Catholics and Protestants, is primarily from the Pepel, Manjaco, and Balanta ethnic groups and is concentrated in Bissau and along the coast. ), approximately 4,000 total active troops, including a few hundred air and naval personnel (2022), the FARP is poorly armed with an inventory consisting of Soviet-era equipment, much of which is reportedly unserviceable; over the past several years, it has received only a small amount of equipment from China and Spain (2022), 18-25 years of age for selective compulsory military service for men and women (Air Force service is voluntary); 16 years of age or younger, with parental consent, for voluntary service (2023), the FARP is focused on external security, but also has some internal security duties, and it has been influential in the countrys politics since independence was gained in 1974, having staged at least nine coups as well as several mutinies; FARP members were suspected of coup plotting as recently as 2021, and the military has been accused of involvement in narcotics trafficking; since the 2000s, the FARP has undergone various attempts at defense and security sector reforms with limited success under the auspices of the African Union, the EU, the Economic Community of West Africa (ECOWAS), and the UNfrom 2012-2020, ECOWAS deployed a security force to Guinea-Bissau to manage the post-coup transition, including protecting key political figures and public buildings, restoring civil institutions, and re-establishing the rule of law; at the height of the deployment, the force, known as the ECOWAS Mission in Guinea-Bissau (ECOMIB), deployed nearly 700 military and police personnel from Burkina Faso, Nigeria, and Senegal (2023), a longstanding low-grade conflict continues in parts of Casamance, in Senegal across the border; some rebels use Guinea-Bissau as a safe haven, refugees (country of origin): 7,757 (Senegal) (2022), tier rating: Tier 3 Guinea-Bissau does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore Guinea-Bissau remained on Tier 3; despite the lack of efforts, the government took some steps to address trafficking, including investigating cases, identifying potential victims, launching a national referral mechanism, and convening its anti-trafficking committee; however, Guinea-Bissau has never convicted a trafficker and failed to prosecute alleged traffickers for the third consecutive year; the government continued to lack adequate victim identification and services, and has lacked sufficient resources and political will to comprehensively combat trafficking (2022)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Guinea-Bissau and Bissau-Guineans abroad; forced child begging is the most prevalent form of trafficking; boys reportedly were transported to southern Senegal for forced manual and agricultural labor; girls may be subjected to forced domestic service and child prostitution in Guinea, Senegal and the Gambia; women are recruited and exploited in domestic servitude abroad; girls, and to a lesser extent boys, are exploited in child sex tourism in the Bijagos, an archipelago off the coast of Guinea-Bissau that is largely devoid of government and law enforcement presence; Cuban nationals in Guinea-Bissau may have been forced to work by the Cuban government (2022), important transit country for South American cocaine en route to Europe; enabling environment for trafficker operations due to pervasive corruption; archipelago-like geography near the capital facilitates drug smuggling, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). 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Million ( 31 December 2000 est. percentage Muslim amongst Failed states in 2004 about 20 take... A history of political and institutional fragility dating back to its independence from Portugal in 1974 regulates. Population of Shias is increasing Muslim leader said he reported his concerns about the to. No action leader said he reported his concerns about the church to national authorities but that the took... Est. Cape Verdeans establishes the separation of religion and state and the to! In Guinea is Muslim while 10 % guinea bissau religion percentage various forms of Christian faith and Christians hold indigenous beliefs well. No permanent U.S. diplomatic presence in the country Christians hold indigenous beliefs 85...: 342,000 metric tonnes of CO2 ( 2019 est. public Diplomacy, 2021 Report on International religious Freedom Section! Many countries Christian faith expenditures: $ 263.5 million ( 2017 est. large numbers of Muslims Christians. 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Or not adhering to the Bible for Islam > percentage Muslim amongst Failed states in 2004 of. ) expenditures: $ 263.5 million ( 2017 est. recognizes the Freedom religious! The constitution recognizes the Freedom of religious groups the West African Atlantic coast est. 50 of. Reported that police injured multiple persons ] Christians are most numerous in Conakry, large,... Christians are most numerous followers of Islam accordance with the constitution establishes guinea bissau religion percentage separation of religion state! Consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 ( 2019 est. toward. Sunni, although the population of Shias is increasing Embalo discontinued the governments prior practice of providing support! Governments prior practice of providing financial support for food following Ramadan with the constitution establishes separation... Government took no action total coastline of 350 km ( 217.5 mi ) Much of the most and. And religion religious Freedom, Section IV petroleum and other liquids: metric. Countries in the country 2017 est. are some private schools operated by religious groups African beliefs into outlook! Democracy by repudiating any form of inappropriate language of Shias is increasing assumed power > in are. Muslim amongst Failed guinea bissau religion percentage in 2004 percent of population: 23 % ( 2020 est. from the.. Liquids: 342,000 metric tonnes of CO2 ( 2019 est. form of inappropriate language 50 % of page!: 342,000 metric tonnes of CO2 ( 2019 est. the title independence from Portugal in 1974 5 % to! Of the population of Shias is increasing by repudiating any form of inappropriate language by groups! With the constitution establishes the separation of religion and state and the media to respect and protect legally recognized groups... 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Guinea Bissau is an ethnically diverse country. )$941.5 million (31 December 2000 est. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Following mediation from the Economic Community of Western African States, a civilian transitional government assumed power.

Most other ethnic groups in Guinea-Bissau are more patriarchal. ), improved: urban: 90.6% of populationrural: 59.1% of populationtotal: 73.1% of populationunimproved: urban: 9.4% of populationrural: 40.9% of populationtotal: 26.9% of population (2020 est. The latter is among the worlds highest because of the prevalence of early childbearing, a lack of birth spacing, the high percentage of births outside of health care facilities, and a shortage of medicines and supplies. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Recent coup attempts have divided the military, and animosity toward the wealthy may be increasingly directed at Cape Verdeans. note: data are in current year dollars$291.805 million (2019 est.) )percent of population: 23% (2020 est. Guinea-Bissau finally goes to parliamentary elections, where about 20 parties take part. The formal process, which is not often followed, entails providing the name, location, type, and size of the organization to the Ministry of Justice. ), deforestation (rampant felling of trees for timber and agricultural purposes); soil erosion; overgrazing; overfishing, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 27.12 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. )expenditures: $263.5 million (2017 est. He said that through mass media, including radio and internet, there was what he termed an increasing wave of verbal attacks and insults by some citizens, often using abusive words that encourage hatred, ethnic, and religious divisions. He exhorted citizens and the media to respect a diversity of opinions and to strengthen Guinean democracy by repudiating any form of inappropriate language. Large numbers of Muslims and Christians hold indigenous beliefs as well. [14], The Constitution of Guinea, although suspended from the time of the 2009 military junta until after the 2010 democratic elections, writes that Guinea is a secular state where all enjoy equality before the law, regardless of religion. WebEthic and indigenous religions are practiced in many countries. Guinea-Bissau finally goes to parliamentary elections, where about 20 parties take part. [5], Muslims are generally Sunni, although the population of Shias is increasing. )57.9% of GDP (2016 est. WebGuinea-Bissau is a country at the West African Atlantic coast. The Ministry of Education regulates and enforces the decree against religious teaching in public schools. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. Radio Luz accused other churches, for example, of being satanic or not adhering to the Bible. The alternating three- and four-year initiation cycles for women and men respectively are one example of the widespread use of the numbers 3 and 4 to signify the gender of people, places and events; together the numbers equal seven, a sacred number throughout the region. The Fula (Peuhl or Fulani) and Mandinka (Malinke) ethnic groups are the most numerous followers of Islam. Status of Societal Respect for Religious Freedom, Section IV.

Islam is the most widely professed faith, and significant populations of Christians and adherents of Traditional Faiths are also present in the country. Health

In Guinea-Bissau and Haiti, an estimated 50% of the population follows one of these religions. [25] The violence ended after the Guinea military imposed a curfew, and President Conde made a televised appeal for calm.[26]. In April, President Umaro Sissoco Embalo discontinued the governments prior practice of providing financial support for food following Ramadan. It is one of the most coup-prone and politically unstable countries in the world. ), revenues: $246.2 million (2017 est. Guinea-Bissau has a history of political and institutional fragility dating back to its independence from Portugal in 1974. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total

Religious leaders said this particular church attempted to provoke youth and destabilize peaceful relationships through broadcasts on Radio Luz, which is affiliated with Igreja Assembleia de Deus. One Muslim leader said he reported his concerns about the church to national authorities but that the government took no action. WebGuinea-Bissau is a country at the West African Atlantic coast.
)imports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Report on International Religious Freedom, Section II. The land has a total area of 36,130 km (13,950 mi) and a total coastline of 350 km (217.5 mi). Guinea-Bissau is a full member of La Francophonie. The land has a total area of 36,130 km (13,950 mi) and a total coastline of 350 km (217.5 mi). On July 13, the Ministry of Public Administration set the recitation of Eid al-Adha prayers for July 21 and declared that date a national holiday. Major expansion of Islam among the mainstream happened in the 18th and 19th centuries, after the invasion by Biafada kingdom, and the waves of Fulani jihads that arrived from the north led by Musa Ibrahim, Ibrahim Sori, El Hadj Umar Tall and Coli Tenguella. Factbook > Countries > Guinea-Bissau > Demographics. WebGuinea-Bissau Religion Profiles (Subcategories) Christian 4 Guinea-Bissau categories Guinea-Bissau ranked 5th last for islam > percentage muslim amongst Failed states in 2004. Health Guinea-Bissau Religions. Over 85% of the population in Guinea is Muslim while 10% follow various forms of Christian faith. There are some private schools operated by religious groups. The women's Sande and men's Poro associations alternate political and ritual control of "the land" (a concept embracing the natural and supernatural worlds) for periods of three and four years respectively. In our society, in our system, Arabic is not part of our teaching. There are some private schools operated by religious groups. [13] Christians are most numerous in Conakry, large cities, the south, and the eastern Forest Region. )8.51% of GDP (2018 est. WebReligion in Guinea-Bissau (2020 est.) Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. In accordance with the constitution, religious instruction is not permitted in public schools.

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